Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,25 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 16 + 17 + 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 21 +---- 22 + 13 13 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 14 14 ((( 15 15 ... ... @@ -20,17 +20,83 @@ 20 20 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several 24 24 ))) 38 +))) 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 41 +((( 42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 - PG1302isfullycompatiblewith RPi3/4, userscanusehepre-buildOS from Draginotoset upandeasyto usethemodulebyWebUI. Orinstalltherawlorawan driverin the exist OS.46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over 32 32 ))) 33 33 49 +((( 50 + a very wide range of distances. 51 +))) 52 +))) 53 +))) 54 + 55 +((( 56 +((( 57 +((( 58 + 59 +))) 60 +))) 61 +))) 62 +))) 63 + 64 +((( 65 +((( 66 +((( 67 +((( 68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things 69 +))) 70 +))) 71 + 72 +((( 73 +((( 74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 75 +))) 76 +))) 77 +))) 78 + 79 +((( 80 +((( 81 +((( 82 + 83 +))) 84 +))) 85 +))) 86 +))) 87 + 88 +((( 89 +((( 90 +((( 91 +((( 92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 +))) 94 +))) 95 + 96 +((( 97 +((( 98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 +))) 100 +))) 101 +))) 102 +))) 103 + 104 +((( 105 +((( 106 + 107 +))) 108 +))) 109 + 34 34 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 35 35 36 36 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -54,12 +54,19 @@ 54 54 55 55 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 56 56 133 +((( 57 57 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 135 +))) 136 + 137 +((( 58 58 RX: Blink when receive a packet 139 +))) 140 + 141 +((( 59 59 Config: Always ON 143 +))) 60 60 61 61 62 - 63 63 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 64 64 65 65 TBD ... ... @@ -78,8 +78,15 @@ 78 78 79 79 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 80 80 81 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 164 +((( 165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 166 +))) 82 82 168 +((( 169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 170 +))) 171 + 172 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 83 83 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 84 84 85 85 ... ... @@ -86,8 +86,9 @@ 86 86 87 87 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 88 88 89 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 90 90 181 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 91 91 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 92 92 93 93 ... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ 94 94 95 95 === 3. Install the software? === 96 96 97 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 98 98 99 99 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 100 100 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -103,14 +103,20 @@ 103 103 104 104 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 105 105 106 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 197 +((( 198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 199 +))) 108 108 201 +((( 202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 203 +))) 109 109 205 + 110 110 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 111 111 112 -Flash the image to SD card: 208 + Flash the image to SD card: 113 113 210 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 114 114 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 115 115 116 116 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -120,12 +120,39 @@ 120 120 121 121 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 122 122 123 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 220 +((( 221 +((( 222 +((( 223 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s 224 +))) 124 124 226 +((( 227 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can 228 +))) 229 + 230 +((( 231 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 232 +))) 233 +))) 234 + 235 +((( 236 +((( 237 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 238 +))) 239 + 240 +((( 241 + Below are screenshots 242 +))) 243 +))) 244 +))) 245 + 246 + 247 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 125 125 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 126 126 127 -The account details for Web Login are: 128 128 251 + The account details for Web Login are: 252 + 129 129 **~ User Name: root** 130 130 131 131 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -135,8 +135,10 @@ 135 135 136 136 **~ Pi/dragino** 137 137 138 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 139 139 263 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 264 + 265 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 140 140 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 141 141 142 142 ... ... @@ -143,35 +143,61 @@ 143 143 ==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 144 144 145 145 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 146 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 272 + 273 +((( 274 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 275 +))) 276 + 277 +((( 147 147 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 148 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 -The account details for Web Login are: 279 +))) 150 150 281 +((( 282 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 283 +))) 284 + 285 +((( 286 + The account details for Web Login are: 287 +))) 288 + 289 +((( 151 151 **~ User Name: root** 291 +))) 292 + 293 +((( 152 152 **~ Password: dragino** 295 +))) 153 153 297 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 154 154 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 155 155 156 156 157 157 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 158 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 159 159 303 +((( 304 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 305 +))) 306 + 307 +((( 308 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 309 +))) 310 + 311 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 160 160 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 161 161 162 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 314 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 163 163 164 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 316 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 165 165 166 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 318 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 167 167 168 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 320 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 169 169 170 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 322 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 171 171 172 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 324 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 173 173 174 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 326 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 175 175 176 176 177 177 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -178,20 +178,23 @@ 178 178 179 179 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 180 180 333 + 334 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 181 181 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 182 182 183 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 337 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 184 184 185 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 339 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 186 186 187 187 188 188 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 189 189 344 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 190 190 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 191 191 192 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 347 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 193 193 194 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 349 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 195 195 196 196 197 197 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -198,22 +198,26 @@ 198 198 199 199 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 200 200 356 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 201 201 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 202 202 203 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 359 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 204 204 205 205 206 206 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 207 207 208 -Show system log. 364 + Show system log. 209 209 366 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 210 210 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 211 211 212 212 370 + 213 213 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 214 214 215 -**Record the system log.** 373 +**~ Record the system log.** 216 216 375 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 217 217 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ 221 221 222 222 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 223 223 224 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 383 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 225 225 226 226 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 227 227 ... ... @@ -246,61 +246,79 @@ 246 246 247 247 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 248 248 249 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 408 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 250 250 251 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 252 -((( 253 - ifconfig eth0 254 -))) 410 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 255 255 412 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 256 256 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 257 257 258 258 ((( 259 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.416 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 260 260 ))) 261 261 419 +((( 420 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 421 +))) 422 + 423 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 262 262 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 263 263 426 + 427 + 428 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 264 264 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 265 265 266 266 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 267 267 433 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 268 268 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 269 269 270 270 271 271 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 272 272 273 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 439 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 274 274 275 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 441 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 276 276 277 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 443 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 278 278 445 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 279 279 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 280 280 448 + 449 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 281 281 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 282 282 452 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 283 283 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 284 284 285 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 286 286 456 + 457 + 458 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 459 + 460 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 287 287 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 288 288 289 289 290 -and then run: 464 + and then run: 291 291 292 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 466 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 293 293 294 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 468 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 295 295 296 -./auto_install.sh 470 + ./auto_install.sh 297 297 472 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 298 298 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 299 299 300 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 301 301 302 - Youcangetthese output:476 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 303 303 478 + You can get these output: 479 + 480 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 304 304 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 305 305 306 306 ... ... @@ -307,36 +307,52 @@ 307 307 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 308 308 309 309 ((( 310 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**487 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 311 311 ))) 312 312 313 313 ((( 314 - ThedefaultLoRaWANserver points to localhost, user need to put the correct serveraddress to the server_addressfield in file **local_conf.json**, like below.491 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 315 315 ))) 316 316 494 +((( 495 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 496 +))) 497 + 498 +((( 499 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 500 +))) 501 + 502 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 318 318 319 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 320 320 321 - [[ServerAddresses~|The ThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]506 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 322 322 508 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 323 323 324 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 325 325 511 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 512 + 513 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 326 326 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 327 327 516 + 328 328 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 329 329 330 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 519 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 331 331 521 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 332 332 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 333 333 524 + 334 334 2). Use this command to copy it. 335 335 336 336 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 337 337 529 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 338 338 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 339 339 532 + 340 340 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 341 341 342 342 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -347,36 +347,32 @@ 347 347 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 348 348 349 349 ((( 350 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 543 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 351 351 ))) 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 355 -((( 356 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 547 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 360 360 ((( 361 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 551 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 362 362 ))) 363 -))) 364 364 365 365 ((( 366 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 555 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 371 -((( 372 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 559 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 373 373 ))) 374 -))) 375 375 562 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 376 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 377 377 378 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 379 379 566 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 567 + 568 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 380 380 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 381 381 382 382 ... ... @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ 405 405 406 406 === 6. Order Info === 407 407 408 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 597 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 409 409 410 410 **~ XX:** 411 411 ... ... @@ -416,19 +416,18 @@ 416 416 === 7. Packing Info === 417 417 418 418 ((( 419 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 608 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 -((( 423 - *PG1302 x 1611 +* ((( 612 +PG1302 x 1 424 424 ))) 425 - 426 -((( 427 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 614 +* ((( 615 +LoRa Antenna x 1 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 619 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 * ((( ... ... @@ -443,3 +443,4 @@ 443 443 * ((( 444 444 Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 445 445 ))) 634 +