Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.19 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:20
To version < 135.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:01
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240118160132-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 -
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -15,58 +15,69 @@
15 15  
16 16  )))
17 17  
18 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
21 21  
21 +
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -==== 1.2 Features ====
35 35  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
36 36  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
37 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
38 38  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
39 39  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
40 40  * Mini-PCIe Interface
41 41  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
42 42  
43 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
44 44  
47 +
45 45  * SPI interface for LoRa
46 46  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
47 47  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
48 48  
49 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
50 50  
51 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
52 52  
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
53 53  
54 54  
55 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
56 56  
57 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
58 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
59 - Config: Always ON
60 60  
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
61 61  
62 62  
63 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
64 64  
65 - TBD
66 66  
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
67 67  
68 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
69 69  
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
70 70  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
71 71  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
72 72  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -74,293 +74,399 @@
74 74  * Smart Cities
75 75  * Smart Factory
76 76  
77 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
78 78  
79 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
80 80  
91 +
92 +(((
81 81  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
82 82  
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
83 83  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
84 84  
85 85  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
86 86  
87 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
88 88  
89 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
90 90  
91 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
92 92  
93 93  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
94 94  
95 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
96 96  
97 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
98 98  
99 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
100 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
101 101  
102 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
103 103  
104 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
105 105  
106 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
108 108  
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
109 109  
110 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
111 111  
112 -Flash the image to SD card:
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
113 113  
129 +
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
133 +
134 +
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 +
137 +
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
139 +
114 114  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
115 115  
116 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
117 117  
118 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
122 122  
123 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
124 124  
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
152 +
153 +
125 125  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
126 126  
127 127  The account details for Web Login are:
128 128  
129 -**~ User Name: root**
158 +(((
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 +)))
130 130  
131 -**~ Password:   dragino**
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
164 +)))
132 132  
166 +(((
167 +
168 +)))
133 133  
134 -**~ Backup account**
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 +)))
135 135  
136 -**~ Pi/dragino**
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
137 137  
138 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
177 +
178 +)))
139 139  
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 +
140 140  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
144 144  
145 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
146 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
147 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 +
189 +
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
148 148  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
149 149  The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
150 150  
151 -**~ User Name: root**
152 -**~ Password:   dragino**
196 +(((
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
153 153  
200 +
201 +)))
202 +
154 154  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
207 +
208 +
158 158  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
159 159  
211 +
160 160  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
161 161  
214 +
162 162  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
163 163  
164 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
165 165  
166 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
167 167  
168 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
169 169  
170 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
171 171  
172 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
173 173  
174 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
175 175  
176 176  
177 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
178 -
179 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
180 -
181 181  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
182 182  
183 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
184 184  
185 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
186 186  
187 187  
188 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
189 189  
238 +
190 190  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
191 191  
192 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
193 193  
194 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
195 195  
196 196  
197 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
198 198  
199 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
200 200  
249 +
201 201  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
202 202  
252 +
203 203  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
204 204  
205 205  
206 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
207 207  
258 +
208 208  Show system log.
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
214 214  
266 +
215 215  **Record the system log.**
216 216  
217 217  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
221 221  
222 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
223 223  
224 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
225 225  
226 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
227 227  
228 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
229 229  
230 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
231 231  
232 - VERSION_ID="8"
233 233  
234 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
235 235  
236 - ID=raspbian
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
237 237  
238 - ID_LIKE=debian
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
239 239  
240 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
241 241  
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
305 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 +
307 +(% class="box" %)
308 +(((
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 + VERSION_ID="8"
313 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
314 + ID=raspbian
315 + ID_LIKE=debian
316 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
242 242   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
243 243  
244 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
320 +
321 +)))
245 245  
246 246  
247 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
248 248  
249 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
250 250  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 +
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
343 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 +
251 251  (% class="box infomessage" %)
252 252  (((
253 - ifconfig eth0
347 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
254 254  )))
255 255  
256 256  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
257 257  
352 +
258 258  (((
354 +(((
259 259  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 +
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
361 +
260 260  )))
363 +)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 264  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
265 265  
266 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
267 267  
268 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
269 269  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
270 270  
271 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
272 272  
273 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
276 276  
277 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
278 278  
279 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
282 282  
283 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
284 284  
285 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
286 286  
287 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
384 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
288 288  
386 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
289 289  
290 -and then run:
291 291  
292 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
389 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
293 293  
294 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
295 295  
296 -./auto_install.sh
392 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
297 297  
298 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
299 299  
300 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
301 301  
302 -You can get these output:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
303 303  
304 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
398 +(((
399 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
402 +
403 +)))
308 308  
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
406 +
407 +
309 309  (((
310 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
414 +
415 +
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
417 +
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
423 +
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
425 +
426 +
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 +
429 +
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
320 320  
321 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
322 322  
323 323  
324 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
325 325  
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
326 326  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
327 327  
328 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
329 329  
330 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
331 331  
332 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
333 333  
334 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
335 335  
336 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
337 337  
338 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
339 339  
340 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
341 341  
342 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
456 +
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 +
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 343  (((
344 -
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
348 348  
466 +
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
468 +
469 +
349 349  (((
350 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
351 351  )))
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 354  (% class="box infomessage" %)
355 355  (((
356 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
357 357  )))
358 -
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 -(((
361 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
362 362  )))
363 -)))
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 366  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -369,77 +369,223 @@
369 369  (((
370 370  (% class="box infomessage" %)
371 371  (((
372 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
373 373  )))
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
492 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
377 377  
378 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
379 379  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 +
380 380  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
384 384  
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 +
385 385  (% class="box infomessage" %)
386 386  (((
387 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
391 391  
392 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
393 393  
394 394  
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 +
395 395  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 397  
398 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
399 399  
400 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
401 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
402 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
403 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
404 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
519 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
405 405  
406 -=== 6. Order Info ===
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
407 407  
408 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
409 409  
410 -**~ XX:**
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
411 411  
412 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
413 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
414 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
415 415  
416 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
417 417  
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
418 418  (((
419 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
420 420  )))
421 421  
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
422 422  (((
423 -* PG1302 x 1
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
424 424  )))
545 +)))
425 425  
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
426 426  (((
427 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
428 428  )))
429 429  
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
430 430  (((
431 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 -* (((
435 -PG1302 x 1
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
662 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
663 +
664 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
665 +
666 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
667 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
668 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
669 +
670 += 9. Packing Info =
671 +
672 +
673 +(((
674 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
436 436  )))
437 -* (((
438 -LoRa Antenna x 1
676 +
677 +(((
678 +* PG1302 x 1
679 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
439 439  )))
440 -* (((
441 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
681 +
682 +
683 +
684 +(((
685 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
442 442  )))
443 -* (((
444 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
687 +
688 +* PG1302 x 1
689 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
690 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
691 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
692 +
693 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
694 +
695 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
696 +* Weight: 150g
697 +
698 += 10. Support =
699 +
700 +
701 +(((
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
445 445  )))
704 +
705 +(((
706 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
707 +)))
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