Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.17 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:14
To version < 128.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -15,58 +15,71 @@
15 15  
16 16  )))
17 17  
18 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
21 21  
21 +
22 22  (((
23 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 -==== 1.2 Features ====
35 35  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
36 36  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
37 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
38 38  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
39 39  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
40 40  * Mini-PCIe Interface
41 41  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
42 42  
43 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
44 44  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
45 45  * SPI interface for LoRa
46 46  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
47 47  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
48 48  
49 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
50 50  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
51 51   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
52 52  
53 53  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
54 54  
55 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
56 56  
57 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
58 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
59 - Config: Always ON
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
60 60  
61 61  
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
62 62  
63 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
64 64  
65 - TBD
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
66 66  
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
67 67  
68 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
69 69  
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
80 +
81 +
70 70  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
71 71  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
72 72  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -74,318 +74,401 @@
74 74  * Smart Cities
75 75  * Smart Factory
76 76  
77 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
78 78  
79 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
80 80  
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
93 +
94 +
95 +(((
81 81  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
82 82  
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
83 83  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
84 84  
85 85  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
86 86  
87 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
88 88  
89 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
90 90  
91 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
92 92  
93 93  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
94 94  
95 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
96 96  
97 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
98 98  
99 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
100 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
101 101  
102 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
103 103  
104 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
105 105  
106 -(((
107 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
108 -)))
124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
109 109  
110 -(((
111 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
112 -)))
126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
113 113  
114 114  
115 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
129 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
116 116  
117 -Flash the image to SD card:
131 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
118 118  
119 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
120 120  
121 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
134 +(((
135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 +)))
122 122  
123 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
124 124  
139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
125 125  
126 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
127 127  
128 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
142 +Flash the image to the SD card:
129 129  
130 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
144 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 131  
132 -The account details for Web Login are:
133 133  
134 -**~ User Name: root**
147 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
135 135  
136 -**~ Password:   dragino**
137 137  
150 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
138 138  
139 -**~ Backup account**
140 140  
141 -**~ Pi/dragino**
153 +(((
154 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
155 +)))
142 142  
143 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
144 144  
145 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
158 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
146 146  
160 +The account details for Web Login are:
147 147  
148 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
162 +(((
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 +)))
149 149  
150 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
151 -
152 152  (((
153 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  (((
157 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
171 +
158 158  )))
159 159  
160 160  (((
161 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 164  (((
165 -The account details for Web Login are:
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
180 +
181 +
166 166  )))
167 167  
184 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
185 +
186 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
187 +
188 +
189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
190 +
191 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
192 +
193 +
168 168  (((
169 -**~ User Name: root**
195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
196 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
197 +The account details for Web Login are:
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 -**~ Password:   dragino**
201 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
202 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
203 +
204 +
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
210 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
180 180  
181 -(((
212 +
182 182  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
183 -)))
184 184  
215 +
185 185  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
186 186  
218 +
187 187  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
188 188  
189 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
190 190  
191 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
192 192  
193 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
194 194  
195 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
196 196  
197 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
229 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
198 198  
199 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
231 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
200 200  
201 201  
202 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
203 -
204 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
205 -
206 206  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
207 207  
208 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
209 209  
210 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
211 211  
212 212  
213 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
240 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
214 214  
242 +
215 215  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
216 216  
217 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
218 218  
219 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
220 220  
221 221  
222 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
249 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
223 223  
224 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
251 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
225 225  
253 +
226 226  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
227 227  
256 +
228 228  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
229 229  
230 230  
231 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
260 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
232 232  
262 +
233 233  Show system log.
234 234  
235 235  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
268 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
239 239  
270 +
240 240  **Record the system log.**
241 241  
242 242  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
276 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
246 246  
247 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
248 248  
280 +
281 +(((
282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
283 +
284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
285 +
286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 +
288 +
289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
290 +
291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
292 +)))
293 +
294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
295 +
296 +
297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
298 +
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
300 +
301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +
304 +**Install details:**
305 +
306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
307 +
308 +
249 249  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
250 250  
311 +(% class="box" %)
312 +(((
251 251   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
252 -
253 253   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
254 -
255 255   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
256 -
257 257   VERSION_ID="8"
258 -
259 259   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
260 -
261 261   ID=raspbian
262 -
263 263   ID_LIKE=debian
264 -
265 265   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
266 -
267 267   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
268 -
269 269   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
270 270  
324 +
325 +)))
271 271  
272 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
273 273  
274 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
275 275  
330 +
331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
332 +
333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
334 +
335 +
336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
337 +
338 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
339 +
340 +
341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
342 +
343 +
344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
345 +
346 +
347 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
348 +
276 276  (% class="box infomessage" %)
277 277  (((
278 - ifconfig eth0
351 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 281  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
282 282  
356 +
283 283  (((
358 +(((
284 284  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
360 +
361 +
362 +
363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
364 +
365 +
285 285  )))
367 +)))
286 286  
287 287  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
288 288  
289 289  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
290 290  
291 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
292 292  
293 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
294 294  
375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
295 295  
296 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
297 297  
298 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
378 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
299 299  
300 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
301 301  
302 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
303 303  
304 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
309 309  
310 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
311 311  
312 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
388 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
313 313  
390 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
314 314  
315 -and then run:
316 316  
317 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
393 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
318 318  
319 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
320 320  
321 -./auto_install.sh
396 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
322 322  
323 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
324 324  
325 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
326 326  
327 -You can get these output:
400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
328 328  
329 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
402 +(((
403 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
406 +
407 +)))
333 333  
409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
410 +
411 +
334 334  (((
335 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 338  (((
339 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
418 +
419 +
420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
421 +
422 +/etc/lora/
423 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
424 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
425 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
426 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
427 +
428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
429 +
430 +
431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
432 +
433 +
340 340  )))
341 341  
342 342  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
343 343  
344 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
345 345  
346 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
347 347  
348 348  
349 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
350 350  
444 +
445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
446 +
351 351  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
352 352  
353 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
354 354  
355 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
356 356  
357 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
358 358  
359 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
360 360  
361 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
362 362  
363 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
364 364  
365 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
458 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
366 366  
367 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
460 +
461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
462 +
463 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
369 -
465 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
468 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
373 373  
470 +
471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
472 +
473 +
374 374  (((
375 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  (((
379 379  (% class="box infomessage" %)
380 380  (((
381 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
481 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
382 382  )))
383 -
384 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
385 -(((
386 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
387 387  )))
388 -)))
389 389  
390 390  (((
391 391  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -394,77 +394,227 @@
394 394  (((
395 395  (% class="box infomessage" %)
396 396  (((
397 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
492 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
398 398  )))
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
496 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
402 402  
403 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
404 404  
499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
500 +
405 405  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
409 409  
505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
506 +
410 410  (% class="box infomessage" %)
411 411  (((
412 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
509 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
413 413  )))
414 414  
415 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
512 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
416 416  
417 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
418 418  
419 419  
516 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
517 +
420 420  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
424 424  
425 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
426 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
427 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
428 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
429 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
524 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
430 430  
431 -=== 6. Order Info ===
432 432  
433 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
434 434  
435 -**~ XX:**
436 436  
437 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
438 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
439 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
440 440  
441 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
442 442  
536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
537 +
538 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
443 443  (((
444 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
445 445  )))
446 446  
543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
544 +
545 +
447 447  (((
448 -* PG1302 x 1
547 +(((
548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
449 449  )))
550 +)))
450 450  
552 +
553 +
554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
555 +
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
562 +
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
565 +
566 +
567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
568 +
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
571 +
572 +
573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
574 +
575 +
576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
577 +
578 +//**directory tree:**//
579 +
580 +///etc/station/
581 +├── station.conf 
582 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
583 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
584 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
585 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
586 +
587 +
588 +
589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
590 +
591 +eg:
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
595 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
596 +├── station.conf
597 +
598 +
599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
600 +
601 +
602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
603 +
604 +
605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
606 +
607 +
608 +Tree Directory:
609 +
610 +/etc/station/
611 +├── cups.key
612 +├── cups.trust
613 +├── cups.uri
614 +├── lns.key
615 +├── start-configure.sh
616 +├── station.conf
617 +└── ttnstack
618 + ├── cups.trust
619 + ├── cups.uri
620 + └── station.conf
621 +
622 +
623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
624 +
625 +
626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
630 +
631 +
632 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
639 +
640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
641 +
642 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
451 451  (((
644 +i2cdetect -y 1
645 +)))
646 +
647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
648 +
649 +
650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 +(((
654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
659 +
660 +
661 +
662 += 7. Order Info =
663 +
664 +
665 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
666 +
667 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
668 +
669 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
670 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
672 +
673 +
674 += 8. Packing Info =
675 +
676 +
677 +(((
678 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
679 +)))
680 +
681 +(((
682 +* PG1302 x 1
452 452  * LoRa Antenna x 1
453 453  )))
454 454  
686 +
455 455  (((
456 456  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 -* (((
460 -PG1302 x 1
691 +* PG1302 x 1
692 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
693 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
694 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
695 +
696 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
697 +
698 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
699 +* Weight: 150g
700 +
701 +
702 += 9. Support =
703 +
704 +
705 +(((
706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
461 461  )))
462 -* (((
463 -LoRa Antenna x 1
708 +
709 +(((
710 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
464 464  )))
465 -* (((
466 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
467 467  )))
468 -* (((
469 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
470 -)))
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