Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,25 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 16 + 17 + 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 21 +---- 22 + 13 13 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 14 14 ((( 15 15 ... ... @@ -19,12 +19,54 @@ 19 19 20 20 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 32 +((( 33 +((( 34 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on 35 +))) 23 23 24 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 37 +((( 38 + random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a 39 +))) 25 25 26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 41 +((( 42 + very wide range of distances. 43 +))) 27 27 45 +((( 46 + 47 +))) 48 +))) 49 + 50 +((( 51 +((( 52 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately 53 +))) 54 + 55 +((( 56 + interfered environment. 57 +))) 58 + 59 +((( 60 + 61 +))) 62 +))) 63 + 64 +((( 65 +((( 66 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver 67 +))) 68 + 69 +((( 70 + in the exist OS. 71 +))) 72 +))) 73 + 74 +((( 75 +((( 76 + 77 +))) 78 +))) 79 + 28 28 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 29 29 30 30 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -49,11 +49,12 @@ 49 49 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 50 50 51 51 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 104 + 52 52 RX: Blink when receive a packet 106 + 53 53 Config: Always ON 54 54 55 55 56 - 57 57 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 58 58 59 59 TBD ... ... @@ -72,8 +72,11 @@ 72 72 73 73 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 74 74 75 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with Set up method for other server are similar.128 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. 76 76 130 + Set up method for other server are similar. 131 + 132 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 77 77 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 78 78 79 79 ... ... @@ -80,8 +80,9 @@ 80 80 81 81 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 82 82 83 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 139 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 84 84 141 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 85 85 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 86 86 87 87 ... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ 88 88 89 89 === 3. Install the software? === 90 90 91 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 148 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 92 92 93 93 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 94 94 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -97,19 +97,16 @@ 97 97 98 98 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 99 99 100 -((( 101 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 102 -))) 157 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 103 103 104 -((( 105 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 106 -))) 159 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 107 107 108 108 109 109 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 110 110 111 -Flash the image to SD card: 164 + Flash the image to SD card: 112 112 166 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 113 113 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 114 114 115 115 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -119,12 +119,29 @@ 119 119 120 120 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 121 121 122 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 176 +((( 177 +((( 178 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s 123 123 180 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can 181 + 182 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 183 +))) 184 + 185 +((( 186 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 187 + 188 + Below are screenshots 189 +))) 190 +))) 191 + 192 + 193 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 124 124 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 125 125 126 -The account details for Web Login are: 127 127 197 + The account details for Web Login are: 198 + 128 128 **~ User Name: root** 129 129 130 130 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -134,8 +134,10 @@ 134 134 135 135 **~ Pi/dragino** 136 136 137 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 138 138 209 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 210 + 211 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 139 139 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 140 140 141 141 ... ... @@ -143,54 +143,44 @@ 143 143 144 144 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 145 145 146 -((( 147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 148 -))) 219 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 149 149 150 -((( 151 151 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 152 -))) 153 153 154 -((( 155 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 156 -))) 223 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 157 157 158 -((( 159 -The account details for Web Login are: 160 -))) 225 + The account details for Web Login are: 161 161 162 -((( 163 163 **~ User Name: root** 164 -))) 165 165 166 -((( 167 167 **~ Password: dragino** 168 -))) 169 169 231 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 170 170 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 171 171 172 172 173 173 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 174 174 175 -((( 176 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 177 -))) 237 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 178 178 239 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 240 + 241 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 179 179 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 180 180 181 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 244 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 182 182 183 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 246 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 184 184 185 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 248 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 186 186 187 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 250 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 188 188 189 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 252 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 190 190 191 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 254 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 192 192 193 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 256 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 194 194 195 195 196 196 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -197,20 +197,23 @@ 197 197 198 198 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 199 199 263 + 264 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 200 200 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 201 201 202 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 267 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 203 203 204 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 269 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 205 205 206 206 207 207 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 208 208 274 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 209 209 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 210 210 211 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 277 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 212 212 213 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 279 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 214 214 215 215 216 216 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -217,22 +217,26 @@ 217 217 218 218 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 219 219 286 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 220 220 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 221 221 222 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 289 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 223 223 224 224 225 225 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 226 226 227 -Show system log. 294 + Show system log. 228 228 296 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 229 229 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 230 230 231 231 300 + 232 232 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 233 233 234 -**Record the system log.** 303 +**~ Record the system log.** 235 235 305 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 236 236 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 237 237 238 238 ... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ 240 240 241 241 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 242 242 243 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 313 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 244 244 245 245 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 246 246 ... ... @@ -265,61 +265,75 @@ 265 265 266 266 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 267 267 268 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 338 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 269 269 270 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 271 -((( 272 - ifconfig eth0 273 -))) 340 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 274 274 342 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 275 275 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 276 276 277 -((( 278 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 279 -))) 345 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. 280 280 347 + Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 348 + 349 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 281 281 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 282 282 352 + 353 + 354 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 283 283 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 284 284 285 285 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 286 286 359 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 287 287 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 288 288 289 289 290 290 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 291 291 292 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 365 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 293 293 294 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 367 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 295 295 296 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 369 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 297 297 371 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 298 298 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 299 299 374 + 375 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 300 300 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 301 301 378 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 302 302 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 303 303 304 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 305 305 382 + 383 + 384 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 385 + 386 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 306 306 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 307 307 308 308 309 -and then run: 390 + and then run: 310 310 311 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 392 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 312 312 313 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 394 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 314 314 315 -./auto_install.sh 396 + ./auto_install.sh 316 316 398 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 318 318 319 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 320 320 321 - Youcangetthese output:402 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 322 322 404 + You can get these output: 405 + 406 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 323 323 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 324 324 325 325 ... ... @@ -326,36 +326,52 @@ 326 326 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 327 327 328 328 ((( 329 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**413 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 - ThedefaultLoRaWANserver points to localhost, user need to put the correct serveraddress to the server_addressfield in file **local_conf.json**, like below.417 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 334 334 ))) 335 335 420 +((( 421 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 422 +))) 423 + 424 +((( 425 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 426 +))) 427 + 428 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 336 336 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 337 337 338 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 339 339 340 - [[ServerAddresses~|The ThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]432 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 341 341 434 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 342 342 343 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 344 344 437 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 438 + 439 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 345 345 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 346 346 442 + 347 347 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 348 348 349 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 445 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 350 350 447 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 351 351 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 352 352 450 + 353 353 2). Use this command to copy it. 354 354 355 355 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 356 356 455 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 357 357 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 358 358 458 + 359 359 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 360 360 361 361 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -365,52 +365,36 @@ 365 365 366 366 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 367 367 368 -((( 369 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 370 -))) 468 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 371 371 372 -((( 373 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 -((( 375 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 376 -))) 470 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 377 377 378 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 379 -((( 380 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 381 -))) 382 -))) 472 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 383 383 384 -((( 385 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 386 -))) 474 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 387 387 388 -((( 389 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 390 -((( 391 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 392 -))) 393 -))) 476 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 394 394 478 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 395 395 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 396 396 397 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 398 398 482 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 483 + 484 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 399 399 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 400 400 401 401 402 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 488 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 403 403 404 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 405 -((( 406 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 407 -))) 490 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 408 408 492 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 409 409 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 410 410 411 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmit tingnearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data495 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 412 412 413 - 497 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 414 414 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 415 415 416 416 ... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ 424 424 425 425 === 6. Order Info === 426 426 427 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 511 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 428 428 429 429 **~ XX:** 430 430 ... ... @@ -434,31 +434,28 @@ 434 434 435 435 === 7. Packing Info === 436 436 437 -((( 438 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 439 -))) 521 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 440 440 441 -((( 442 442 * PG1302 x 1 443 - )))524 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 444 444 445 -((( 526 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:** ** 527 + 528 +* PG1302 x 1 446 446 * LoRa Antenna x 1 447 -))) 530 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB 531 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 448 448 449 -((( 450 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 451 -))) 533 +=== 8. Reference === 452 452 453 -* ((( 454 -PG1302 x 1 455 -))) 456 -* ((( 457 -LoRa Antenna x 1 458 -))) 459 -* ((( 460 -RPi3/4 converter PCB 461 -))) 462 -* ((( 463 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 464 -))) 535 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 536 + 537 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 538 + 539 + 540 +=== 9. Support === 541 + 542 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 543 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 544 + 545 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]