Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,25 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 16 + 17 + 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 21 +---- 22 + 13 13 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 14 14 ((( 15 15 ... ... @@ -19,12 +19,24 @@ 19 19 20 20 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 32 +((( 33 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 +))) 23 23 36 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 38 +))) 25 25 40 +((( 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 42 +))) 27 27 44 +((( 45 +((( 46 + 47 +))) 48 +))) 49 + 28 28 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 29 29 30 30 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -48,15 +48,16 @@ 48 48 49 49 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 50 50 51 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 52 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 53 - Config: Always ON 73 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 54 54 75 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 55 55 77 + Config: Always ON 56 56 79 + 57 57 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 58 58 59 - TBD 82 + TBD 60 60 61 61 62 62 ==== 1.7 Applications ==== ... ... @@ -72,8 +72,11 @@ 72 72 73 73 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 74 74 75 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.Set up method for other server are similar.98 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. 76 76 100 + Set up method for other server are similar。 101 + 102 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 77 77 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 78 78 79 79 ... ... @@ -80,8 +80,9 @@ 80 80 81 81 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 82 82 83 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 109 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 84 84 111 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 85 85 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 86 86 87 87 ... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ 88 88 89 89 === 3. Install the software? === 90 90 91 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 118 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 92 92 93 93 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 94 94 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -97,19 +97,16 @@ 97 97 98 98 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 99 99 100 -((( 101 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 102 -))) 127 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 103 103 104 -((( 105 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 106 -))) 129 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 107 107 108 108 109 109 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 110 110 111 -Flash the image to SD card: 134 + Flash the image to SD card: 112 112 136 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 113 113 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 114 114 115 115 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -117,14 +117,18 @@ 117 117 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 118 118 119 119 120 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 144 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console. ==== 121 121 122 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots146 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 123 123 148 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 149 + 150 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 124 124 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 125 125 126 -The account details for Web Login are: 127 127 154 + The account details for Web Login are: 155 + 128 128 **~ User Name: root** 129 129 130 130 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -134,8 +134,10 @@ 134 134 135 135 **~ Pi/dragino** 136 136 137 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 138 138 166 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 167 + 168 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 139 139 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 140 140 141 141 ... ... @@ -143,96 +143,98 @@ 143 143 144 144 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 145 145 146 -((( 147 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 148 -))) 176 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 149 149 150 -((( 151 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 152 -))) 178 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 153 153 154 -((( 155 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 156 -))) 157 157 158 -((( 159 -The account details for Web Login are: 160 -))) 181 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 161 161 162 -((( 183 + The account details for Web Login are: 184 + 163 163 **~ User Name: root** 164 -))) 165 165 166 -((( 167 167 **~ Password: dragino** 168 -))) 169 169 189 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 170 170 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 171 171 172 172 173 173 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 174 174 175 -((( 176 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 177 -))) 195 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 178 178 197 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 179 179 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 180 180 181 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 182 182 183 - ➢868:validfrequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz.forbandsEU868,RU864, IN865 orKZ865.201 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 184 184 185 -➢ 915: valid frequency:902Mhz ~~928Mhz. for bands US915,AU915,AS923or KR920203 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 186 186 187 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbycheckingthe205 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 188 188 189 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 190 190 191 - Note*: Seethisinstructionforhowtocustomize frequencyband208 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 192 192 193 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]210 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 194 194 212 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 195 195 214 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 215 + 216 + 196 196 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 197 197 198 198 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 199 199 221 + 222 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 200 200 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 201 201 202 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 203 203 204 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 205 205 227 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 206 206 229 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 230 + 231 + 207 207 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 208 208 234 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 209 209 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 210 210 211 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 212 212 213 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]238 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 214 214 240 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 215 215 242 + 216 216 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 217 217 218 218 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 219 219 247 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 220 220 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 221 221 222 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 223 223 251 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 224 224 253 + 225 225 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 226 226 227 -Show system log. 256 + Show system log. 228 228 258 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 229 229 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 230 230 231 231 262 + 232 232 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 233 233 234 -**Record the system log.** 265 +**~ Record the system log.** 235 235 267 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 236 236 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 237 237 238 238 ... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ 240 240 241 241 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 242 242 243 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 275 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 244 244 245 245 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 246 246 ... ... @@ -265,97 +265,116 @@ 265 265 266 266 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 267 267 268 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 300 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 269 269 270 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 271 -((( 272 - ifconfig eth0 273 -))) 302 + ifconfig eth0 274 274 304 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 275 275 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 276 276 277 -((( 278 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 279 -))) 280 280 308 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 309 + 310 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 311 + 312 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 281 281 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 282 282 315 + 316 + 317 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 283 283 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 284 284 285 285 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 286 286 322 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 287 287 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 288 288 289 289 290 290 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 291 291 292 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 328 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 293 293 294 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 330 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 295 295 296 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 332 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 297 297 334 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 298 298 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 299 299 337 + 338 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 300 300 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 301 301 341 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 302 302 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 303 303 304 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 305 305 345 + 346 + 347 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 348 + 349 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 306 306 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 307 307 308 308 309 -and then run: 353 + and then run: 310 310 311 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 355 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 312 312 313 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 357 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 314 314 315 -./auto_install.sh 359 + ./auto_install.sh 316 316 361 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 318 318 319 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 320 320 321 - Youcangetthese output:365 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 322 322 367 + You can get these output: 368 + 369 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 323 323 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 324 324 325 325 326 -===== 5. 2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====373 +===== 5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 327 327 328 -((( 329 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 330 -))) 375 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 331 331 332 -((( 333 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 334 -))) 377 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 335 335 379 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 336 336 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 337 337 338 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 339 339 340 - [[ServerAddresses~|TheThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]383 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 341 341 385 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 342 342 343 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 344 344 388 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 389 + 390 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 345 345 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 346 346 393 + 347 347 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 348 348 349 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 396 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 350 350 398 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 351 351 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 352 352 401 + 353 353 2). Use this command to copy it. 354 354 355 355 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 356 356 406 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 357 357 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 358 358 409 + 359 359 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 360 360 361 361 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -365,55 +365,43 @@ 365 365 366 366 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 367 367 368 -((( 369 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 370 -))) 419 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 371 371 372 -((( 373 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 -((( 375 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 376 -))) 421 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 377 377 378 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 379 -((( 380 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 381 -))) 382 -))) 423 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 383 383 384 -((( 385 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 386 -))) 425 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 387 387 388 -((( 389 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 390 -((( 391 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 392 -))) 393 -))) 427 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 394 394 429 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 395 395 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 396 396 397 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 398 398 433 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 434 + 435 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 399 399 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 400 400 401 401 402 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 403 403 404 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 405 -((( 406 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 407 -))) 440 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 408 408 442 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 443 + 444 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 409 409 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 410 410 411 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 412 412 413 413 449 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 450 + 451 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 414 414 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 415 415 416 416 455 + 417 417 ===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 418 418 419 419 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd ... ... @@ -424,9 +424,9 @@ 424 424 425 425 === 6. Order Info === 426 426 427 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** 466 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 428 428 429 -**~ 468 +**~ XX:** 430 430 431 431 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 432 432 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) ... ... @@ -434,31 +434,28 @@ 434 434 435 435 === 7. Packing Info === 436 436 437 -((( 438 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 439 -))) 476 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 440 440 441 -((( 442 442 * PG1302 x 1 443 - )))479 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 444 444 445 -((( 481 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 482 + 483 +* PG1302 x 1 446 446 * LoRa Antenna x 1 447 -))) 485 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB 486 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 448 448 449 -((( 450 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 451 -))) 488 +=== 8. Reference === 452 452 453 -* ((( 454 -PG1302 x 1 455 -))) 456 -* ((( 457 -LoRa Antenna x 1 458 -))) 459 -* ((( 460 -RPi3/4 converter PCB 461 -))) 462 -* ((( 463 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 464 -))) 490 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 491 + 492 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 493 + 494 + 495 +=== 9. Support === 496 + 497 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 498 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 499 + 500 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]