Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 +**Contents:** 9 9 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 ... ... @@ -15,16 +15,23 @@ 15 15 16 16 ))) 17 17 18 -= ==1. Introduction ===19 += 1. Introduction = 19 19 20 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 22 + 23 +((( 21 21 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 +))) 22 22 27 +((( 23 23 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 29 +))) 24 24 31 +((( 25 25 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 +))) 26 26 27 -== ==1.2 Features ====35 +== 1.2 Features == 28 28 29 29 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 30 30 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -33,33 +33,28 @@ 33 33 * Mini-PCIe Interface 34 34 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 35 35 36 -== ==1.3 General Interfaces ====44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 37 37 38 38 * SPI interface for LoRa 39 39 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 40 40 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 41 41 42 -== ==1.4 Pin Mapping ====50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 43 43 44 44 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 45 45 54 +== 1.5 LEDs == 46 46 47 - 48 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 49 - 50 50 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 51 RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 52 Config: Always ON 53 53 60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 54 54 55 - 56 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 57 - 58 58 TBD 59 59 64 +== 1.7 Applications == 60 60 61 -==== 1.7 Applications ==== 62 - 63 63 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 64 64 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 65 65 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -67,46 +67,36 @@ 67 67 * Smart Cities 68 68 * Smart Factory 69 69 70 -= ==2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 71 71 72 -== ==2.1 System structure ====75 +== 2.1 System structure == 73 73 74 74 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 75 75 76 76 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 77 77 81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 78 78 83 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 79 79 80 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 81 - 82 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 83 - 84 84 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 85 85 87 += 3. Install the software? = 86 86 87 - 88 -=== 3. Install the software? === 89 - 90 90 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 91 91 92 92 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 93 93 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 94 95 -= ==4. Flash with pre-build image ===94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 96 96 97 -== ==4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 98 98 99 -((( 100 100 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 101 -))) 102 - 103 -((( 104 104 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 105 -))) 106 106 101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 107 107 108 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 109 - 110 110 Flash the image to SD card: 111 111 112 112 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -115,9 +115,8 @@ 115 115 116 116 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 117 117 111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 118 118 119 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 120 - 121 121 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 122 122 123 123 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -124,56 +124,48 @@ 124 124 125 125 The account details for Web Login are: 126 126 127 -**~ User Name: root** 128 - 129 -**~ Password: dragino** 130 - 131 - 132 -**~ Backup account** 133 - 134 -**~ Pi/dragino** 135 - 136 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 137 - 138 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 139 - 140 - 141 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 142 - 143 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 144 - 145 145 ((( 146 - OpenabrowseronthePCandtypetheRPI ipaddress120 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 147 147 ))) 148 148 149 149 ((( 150 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (Ifthe IPisassignedby uplink router)124 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 151 151 ))) 152 152 153 153 ((( 154 - Youwill see the login interface of RPI as shown below.128 + 155 155 ))) 156 156 157 157 ((( 158 - Theaccountdetails forWebLoginare:132 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 159 159 ))) 160 160 161 161 ((( 162 -**~ UserName: root**136 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 163 163 ))) 164 164 139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 140 + 141 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 142 + 143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 144 + 145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 146 + 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 148 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 +The account details for Web Login are: 150 + 165 165 ((( 166 -**~ Password: dragino** 152 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 153 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 167 167 ))) 168 168 169 169 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 170 170 158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 171 171 172 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 173 - 174 -((( 175 175 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 176 -))) 177 177 178 178 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 179 179 ... ... @@ -191,11 +191,10 @@ 191 191 192 192 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 193 193 178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 194 194 195 -==== =4.4.3LoRaWANPage=====180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 196 196 197 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 198 - 199 199 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 200 200 201 201 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -202,9 +202,8 @@ 202 202 203 203 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 204 204 188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 205 205 206 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 207 - 208 208 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 209 209 210 210 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -211,59 +211,48 @@ 211 211 212 212 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 213 213 196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 214 214 215 -==== =4.4.4 LogRead=====198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 216 216 217 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 218 - 219 219 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 220 220 221 221 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 222 222 204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 223 223 224 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 225 - 226 226 Show system log. 227 227 228 228 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 229 229 210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 230 230 231 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 232 - 233 233 **Record the system log.** 234 234 235 235 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 236 236 216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 237 237 238 -== =5.Installstand aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.===218 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 239 239 240 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 241 - 242 242 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 243 243 244 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 245 - 222 +(% class="box" %) 223 +((( 224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 246 246 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 247 - 248 248 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 249 - 250 250 VERSION_ID="8" 251 - 252 252 VERSION="8 (jessie)" 253 - 254 254 ID=raspbian 255 - 256 256 ID_LIKE=debian 257 - 258 258 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 259 - 260 260 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 261 - 262 262 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 234 +))) 263 263 236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 264 264 265 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 266 - 267 267 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 268 268 269 269 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -285,35 +285,34 @@ 285 285 286 286 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 287 287 259 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 288 288 289 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 290 - 291 291 Enable SPI and I2C first: 292 292 293 293 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 294 294 295 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 265 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 296 296 297 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 5" width="631"]]267 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 298 298 299 299 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 300 300 301 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 271 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 302 302 303 303 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 304 304 305 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 275 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 306 306 307 307 308 308 and then run: 309 309 310 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 311 311 312 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 282 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 313 313 314 -./auto_install.sh 284 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 315 315 316 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 286 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 317 317 318 318 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 319 319 ... ... @@ -321,15 +321,14 @@ 321 321 322 322 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 323 323 294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 324 324 325 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 326 - 327 327 ((( 328 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 297 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 331 ((( 332 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 301 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 335 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -338,32 +338,26 @@ 338 338 339 339 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 340 340 310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 341 341 342 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 343 - 344 344 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 345 345 346 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 347 347 348 348 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 349 349 350 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 318 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 351 351 352 352 2). Use this command to copy it. 353 353 354 354 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 355 355 356 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 324 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 357 357 358 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** 326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 359 359 360 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 361 -((( 362 - 363 -))) 328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 364 364 365 -===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 366 - 367 367 ((( 368 368 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 369 369 ))) ... ... @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ 391 391 ))) 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 357 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 395 395 396 396 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 397 397 ... ... @@ -402,19 +402,17 @@ 402 402 403 403 (% class="box infomessage" %) 404 404 ((( 405 - ** //sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**368 + ** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 406 406 ))) 407 407 408 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 371 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]] 409 409 410 410 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 411 411 412 - 413 413 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 414 414 377 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 415 415 416 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 417 - 418 418 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 419 419 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 420 420 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ 421 421 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 422 422 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 423 423 424 -= ==6. Order Info ===385 += 6. Order Info = 425 425 426 426 Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 427 427 ... ... @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ 431 431 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 432 432 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 433 433 434 -= ==7. Packing Info ===395 += 7. Packing Info = 435 435 436 436 ((( 437 437 **PG1302 Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -458,6 +458,15 @@ 458 458 * ((( 459 459 RPi3/4 converter PCB 460 460 ))) 461 -* ((( 462 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 422 + 423 +((( 424 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 425 + 426 += 8. Support = 427 + 428 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 429 + 430 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 431 + 432 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 463 463 )))