Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,25 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 16 + 17 + 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 21 +---- 22 + 13 13 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 14 14 ((( 15 15 ... ... @@ -18,12 +18,25 @@ 18 18 === 1. Introduction === 19 19 20 20 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 22 22 32 +((( 33 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 +))) 35 + 36 +((( 23 23 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 38 +))) 24 24 40 +((( 25 25 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 42 +))) 26 26 44 +((( 45 +((( 46 + 47 +))) 48 +))) 49 + 27 27 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 28 28 29 29 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -48,11 +48,12 @@ 48 48 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 49 49 50 50 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 74 + 51 51 RX: Blink when receive a packet 76 + 52 52 Config: Always ON 53 53 54 54 55 - 56 56 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 57 57 58 58 TBD ... ... @@ -71,8 +71,11 @@ 71 71 72 72 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 73 73 74 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with Set up method for other server are similar.98 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. 75 75 100 + Set up method for other server are similar. 101 + 102 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 76 76 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 77 77 78 78 ... ... @@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ 79 79 80 80 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 81 81 82 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 109 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 83 83 111 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 84 84 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 85 85 86 86 ... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ 87 87 88 88 === 3. Install the software? === 89 89 90 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 118 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 91 91 92 92 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 93 93 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -96,19 +96,16 @@ 96 96 97 97 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 98 98 99 -((( 100 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 101 -))) 127 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 102 102 103 -((( 104 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 105 -))) 129 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 106 106 107 107 108 108 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 109 109 110 -Flash the image to SD card: 134 + Flash the image to SD card: 111 111 136 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 112 112 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 113 113 114 114 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -118,12 +118,27 @@ 118 118 119 119 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 120 120 121 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 146 +((( 147 +((( 148 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be 149 +))) 122 122 151 +((( 152 + able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 153 +))) 154 + 155 +((( 156 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 157 +))) 158 +))) 159 + 160 + 161 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 123 123 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 124 124 125 -The account details for Web Login are: 126 126 165 + The account details for Web Login are: 166 + 127 127 **~ User Name: root** 128 128 129 129 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -133,8 +133,10 @@ 133 133 134 134 **~ Pi/dragino** 135 135 136 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 137 137 177 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 178 + 179 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 138 138 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -142,74 +142,67 @@ 142 142 143 143 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 144 144 145 -((( 146 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 147 -))) 187 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 148 148 149 -((( 150 150 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 151 -))) 152 152 153 -((( 154 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 155 -))) 191 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 156 156 157 -((( 158 -The account details for Web Login are: 159 -))) 193 + The account details for Web Login are: 160 160 161 -((( 162 162 **~ User Name: root** 163 -))) 164 164 165 -((( 166 166 **~ Password: dragino** 167 -))) 168 168 199 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 169 169 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 170 170 171 171 172 172 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 173 173 174 -((( 175 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 176 -))) 205 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 177 177 207 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 178 178 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 179 179 180 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 181 181 182 - ➢868:validfrequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz.forbandsEU868,RU864, IN865 orKZ865.211 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 183 183 184 -➢ 915: valid frequency:902Mhz ~~928Mhz. for bands US915,AU915,AS923or KR920213 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 185 185 186 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbycheckingthe215 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 187 187 188 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 189 189 190 - Note*: Seethisinstructionforhowtocustomize frequencyband218 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 191 191 192 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]220 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 193 193 222 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 194 194 224 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 225 + 226 + 195 195 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 196 196 197 197 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 198 198 231 + 232 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 199 199 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 200 200 201 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 235 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 202 202 203 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 237 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 204 204 205 205 206 206 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 207 207 242 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 208 208 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 209 209 210 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 245 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 211 211 212 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 247 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 213 213 214 214 215 215 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -216,22 +216,26 @@ 216 216 217 217 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 218 218 254 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 219 219 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 220 220 221 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 257 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 222 222 223 223 224 224 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 225 225 226 -Show system log. 262 + Show system log. 227 227 264 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 228 228 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 229 229 230 230 268 + 231 231 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 232 232 233 -**Record the system log.** 271 +**~ Record the system log.** 234 234 273 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 235 235 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 236 236 237 237 ... ... @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ 239 239 240 240 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 241 241 242 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 281 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 243 243 244 244 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 245 245 ... ... @@ -264,97 +264,116 @@ 264 264 265 265 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 266 266 267 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 306 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 268 268 269 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 270 -((( 271 - ifconfig eth0 272 -))) 308 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 273 273 310 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 274 274 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 275 275 276 -((( 277 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 278 -))) 279 279 314 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 315 + 316 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 317 + 318 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 280 280 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 281 281 321 + 322 + 323 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 282 282 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 283 283 284 284 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 285 285 328 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 286 286 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 287 287 288 288 289 289 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 290 290 291 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 334 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 292 292 293 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 336 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 294 294 295 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 338 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 296 296 340 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 297 297 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 298 298 343 + 344 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 299 299 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 300 300 347 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 301 301 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 302 302 303 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 304 304 351 + 352 + 353 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 354 + 355 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 305 305 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 306 306 307 307 308 -and then run: 359 + and then run: 309 309 310 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 361 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 311 311 312 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 363 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 313 313 314 -./auto_install.sh 365 + ./auto_install.sh 315 315 367 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 316 316 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 317 317 318 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 319 319 320 - Youcangetthese output:371 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 321 321 373 + You can get these output: 374 + 375 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 322 322 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 323 323 324 324 325 325 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 326 326 327 -((( 328 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 329 -))) 381 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 330 330 331 -((( 332 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 333 -))) 383 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 334 334 385 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 335 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 336 336 337 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 338 338 339 - [[ServerAddresses~|The ThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]389 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 340 340 391 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 341 341 342 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 343 343 394 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 395 + 396 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 344 344 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 345 345 399 + 346 346 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 347 347 348 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 402 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 349 349 404 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 350 350 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 351 351 407 + 352 352 2). Use this command to copy it. 353 353 354 354 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 355 355 412 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 356 356 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 357 357 415 + 358 358 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 359 359 360 360 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -364,52 +364,36 @@ 364 364 365 365 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 366 366 367 -((( 368 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 369 -))) 425 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 370 370 371 -((( 372 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 373 -((( 374 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 375 -))) 427 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 376 376 377 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 378 -((( 379 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 380 -))) 381 -))) 429 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 382 382 383 -((( 384 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 385 -))) 431 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 386 386 387 -((( 388 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 389 -((( 390 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 391 -))) 392 -))) 433 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 393 393 435 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 394 394 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 395 395 396 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 397 397 439 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 440 + 441 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 398 398 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 399 399 400 400 401 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 445 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 402 402 403 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 404 -((( 405 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 406 -))) 447 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 407 407 449 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 408 408 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 409 409 410 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmit tingnearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data452 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 411 411 412 - 454 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 413 413 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 414 414 415 415 ... ... @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ 423 423 424 424 === 6. Order Info === 425 425 426 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 468 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 427 427 428 428 **~ XX:** 429 429 ... ... @@ -433,31 +433,28 @@ 433 433 434 434 === 7. Packing Info === 435 435 436 -((( 437 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 438 -))) 478 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 439 439 440 -((( 441 441 * PG1302 x 1 442 - )))481 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 443 443 444 -((( 483 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 484 + 485 +* PG1302 x 1 445 445 * LoRa Antenna x 1 446 -))) 487 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB 488 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 447 447 448 -((( 449 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 450 -))) 490 +=== 8. Reference === 451 451 452 -* ((( 453 -PG1302 x 1 454 -))) 455 -* ((( 456 -LoRa Antenna x 1 457 -))) 458 -* ((( 459 -RPi3/4 converter PCB 460 -))) 461 -* ((( 462 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 463 -))) 492 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 493 + 494 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 495 + 496 + 497 +=== 9. Support === 498 + 499 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 500 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 501 + 502 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]