Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,25 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 16 + 17 + 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 21 +---- 22 + 13 13 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 14 14 ((( 15 15 ... ... @@ -19,12 +19,39 @@ 19 19 20 20 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 21 32 +((( 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 22 22 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 +))) 38 +))) 39 +))) 23 23 41 +((( 42 +((( 43 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 +))) 46 +))) 47 +))) 48 +))) 25 25 50 +((( 51 +((( 52 +((( 53 +((( 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 +))) 56 +))) 57 +))) 58 +))) 27 27 60 +((( 61 +((( 62 + 63 +))) 64 +))) 28 28 29 29 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 30 30 ... ... @@ -49,12 +49,19 @@ 49 49 50 50 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 51 51 89 +((( 52 52 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 +))) 92 + 93 +((( 53 53 RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 +))) 96 + 97 +((( 54 54 Config: Always ON 99 +))) 55 55 56 56 57 - 58 58 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 59 59 60 60 TBD ... ... @@ -73,7 +73,9 @@ 73 73 74 74 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 75 75 120 +((( 76 76 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 +))) 77 77 78 78 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 79 79 ... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 82 82 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 83 83 84 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 130 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 85 85 86 86 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 87 87 ... ... @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ 89 89 90 90 === 3. Install the software? === 91 91 92 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 138 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 93 93 94 94 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 95 95 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -99,17 +99,17 @@ 99 99 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 100 100 101 101 ((( 102 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 105 ((( 106 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 107 107 ))) 108 108 109 109 110 110 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 111 111 112 -Flash the image to SD card: 158 + Flash the image to SD card: 113 113 114 114 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 115 115 ... ... @@ -120,12 +120,15 @@ 120 120 121 121 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 122 122 123 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 124 124 171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 172 + 125 125 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 126 126 127 -The account details for Web Login are: 128 128 176 + The account details for Web Login are: 177 + 129 129 **~ User Name: root** 130 130 131 131 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -135,8 +135,9 @@ 135 135 136 136 **~ Pi/dragino** 137 137 138 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 139 139 188 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 + 140 140 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 141 141 142 142 ... ... @@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ 168 168 **~ Password: dragino** 169 169 ))) 170 170 221 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 171 171 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 172 172 173 173 ... ... @@ -174,24 +174,29 @@ 174 174 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 175 175 176 176 ((( 177 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.228 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 178 178 ))) 179 179 231 +((( 232 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 233 +))) 234 + 235 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 180 180 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 181 181 182 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 238 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 183 183 184 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 240 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 185 185 186 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 242 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 187 187 188 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 244 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 189 189 190 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 246 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 191 191 192 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 248 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 193 193 194 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 250 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 195 195 196 196 197 197 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -198,20 +198,23 @@ 198 198 199 199 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 200 200 257 + 258 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 201 201 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 202 202 203 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 261 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 204 204 205 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 263 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 206 206 207 207 208 208 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 209 209 268 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 210 210 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 211 211 212 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 271 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 213 213 214 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 273 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 215 215 216 216 217 217 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -218,22 +218,26 @@ 218 218 219 219 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 220 220 280 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 221 221 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 222 222 223 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 283 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 224 224 225 225 226 226 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 227 227 228 -Show system log. 288 + Show system log. 229 229 290 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 230 230 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 231 231 232 232 294 + 233 233 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 234 234 235 -**Record the system log.** 297 +**~ Record the system log.** 236 236 299 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 237 237 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 238 238 239 239 ... ... @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ 241 241 242 242 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 243 243 244 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 307 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 245 245 246 246 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 247 247 ... ... @@ -266,61 +266,79 @@ 266 266 267 267 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 268 268 269 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 332 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 270 270 271 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 272 -((( 273 - ifconfig eth0 274 -))) 334 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 275 275 336 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 276 276 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 277 277 278 278 ((( 279 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.340 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 280 280 ))) 281 281 343 +((( 344 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 345 +))) 346 + 347 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 282 282 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 283 283 350 + 351 + 352 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 284 284 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 285 285 286 286 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 287 287 357 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 288 288 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 289 289 290 290 291 291 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 292 292 293 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 363 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 294 294 295 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 365 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 296 296 297 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 367 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 298 298 369 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 299 299 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 300 300 372 + 373 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 301 301 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 302 302 376 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 303 303 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 304 304 305 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 306 306 380 + 381 + 382 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 383 + 384 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 307 307 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 308 308 309 309 310 -and then run: 388 + and then run: 311 311 312 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 390 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 313 313 314 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 392 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 315 315 316 -./auto_install.sh 394 + ./auto_install.sh 317 317 396 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 318 318 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 319 319 320 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 321 321 322 - Youcangetthese output:400 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 323 323 402 + You can get these output: 403 + 404 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 324 324 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -327,36 +327,52 @@ 327 327 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 328 328 329 329 ((( 330 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**411 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 333 ((( 334 - ThedefaultLoRaWANserver points to localhost, user need to put the correct serveraddress to the server_addressfield in file **local_conf.json**, like below.415 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 335 335 ))) 336 336 418 +((( 419 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 420 +))) 421 + 422 +((( 423 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 424 +))) 425 + 426 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 337 337 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 338 338 339 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 340 340 341 - [[ServerAddresses~|The ThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]430 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 342 342 432 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 343 343 344 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 345 345 435 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 436 + 437 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 346 346 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 347 347 440 + 348 348 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 349 349 350 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 443 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 351 351 445 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 352 352 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 353 353 448 + 354 354 2). Use this command to copy it. 355 355 356 356 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 357 357 453 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 358 358 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 359 359 456 + 360 360 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 361 361 362 362 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -367,36 +367,32 @@ 367 367 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 467 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 373 ((( 374 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 375 -((( 376 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 471 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 380 380 ((( 381 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 475 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 382 382 ))) 383 -))) 384 384 385 385 ((( 386 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 479 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 387 387 ))) 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 391 -((( 392 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 483 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 393 393 ))) 394 -))) 395 395 486 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 396 396 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 397 397 398 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 399 399 490 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 491 + 492 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 400 400 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 401 401 402 402 ... ... @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ 425 425 426 426 === 6. Order Info === 427 427 428 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 521 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 429 429 430 430 **~ XX:** 431 431 ... ... @@ -436,19 +436,18 @@ 436 436 === 7. Packing Info === 437 437 438 438 ((( 439 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 532 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 -((( 443 - *PG1302 x 1535 +* ((( 536 +PG1302 x 1 444 444 ))) 445 - 446 -((( 447 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 538 +* ((( 539 +LoRa Antenna x 1 448 448 ))) 449 449 450 450 ((( 451 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 543 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 454 * (((