Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,25 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 9 16 + 17 + 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 21 +---- 22 + 13 13 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 14 14 ((( 15 15 ... ... @@ -19,15 +19,84 @@ 19 19 20 20 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 32 +((( 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several 37 +))) 38 +))) 23 23 40 +((( 41 +((( 42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 43 +))) 24 24 25 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 +((( 46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over 47 +))) 26 26 49 +((( 50 + a very wide range of distances. 51 +))) 52 +))) 53 +))) 27 27 28 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 +((( 56 +((( 57 +((( 58 + 59 +))) 60 +))) 61 +))) 62 +))) 29 29 64 +((( 65 +((( 66 +((( 67 +((( 68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things 69 +))) 70 +))) 30 30 72 +((( 73 +((( 74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 75 +))) 76 +))) 77 +))) 78 + 79 +((( 80 +((( 81 +((( 82 + 83 +))) 84 +))) 85 +))) 86 +))) 87 + 88 +((( 89 +((( 90 +((( 91 +((( 92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 +))) 94 +))) 95 + 96 +((( 97 +((( 98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 +))) 100 +))) 101 +))) 102 +))) 103 + 104 +((( 105 +((( 106 + 107 +))) 108 +))) 109 + 31 31 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 32 32 33 33 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -51,12 +51,19 @@ 51 51 52 52 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 53 53 133 +((( 54 54 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 135 +))) 136 + 137 +((( 55 55 RX: Blink when receive a packet 139 +))) 140 + 141 +((( 56 56 Config: Always ON 143 +))) 57 57 58 58 59 - 60 60 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 61 61 62 62 TBD ... ... @@ -76,9 +76,14 @@ 76 76 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 77 77 78 78 ((( 79 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 80 80 ))) 81 81 168 +((( 169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 170 +))) 171 + 172 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 82 82 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 83 83 84 84 ... ... @@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ 85 85 86 86 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 87 87 88 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 89 89 181 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 90 90 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 91 91 92 92 ... ... @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ 93 93 94 94 === 3. Install the software? === 95 95 96 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 97 97 98 98 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 99 99 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -103,18 +103,19 @@ 103 103 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 104 104 105 105 ((( 106 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 107 ))) 108 108 109 109 ((( 110 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 111 111 ))) 112 112 113 113 114 114 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 115 115 116 -Flash the image to SD card: 208 + Flash the image to SD card: 117 117 210 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 118 118 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 119 119 120 120 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -124,12 +124,39 @@ 124 124 125 125 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 126 126 127 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 220 +((( 221 +((( 222 +((( 223 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s 224 +))) 128 128 226 +((( 227 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can 228 +))) 229 + 230 +((( 231 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 232 +))) 233 +))) 234 + 235 +((( 236 +((( 237 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 238 +))) 239 + 240 +((( 241 + Below are screenshots 242 +))) 243 +))) 244 +))) 245 + 246 + 247 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 129 129 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 130 130 131 -The account details for Web Login are: 132 132 251 + The account details for Web Login are: 252 + 133 133 **~ User Name: root** 134 134 135 135 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -139,8 +139,10 @@ 139 139 140 140 **~ Pi/dragino** 141 141 142 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 143 143 263 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 264 + 265 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 144 144 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ 149 149 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 150 150 151 151 ((( 152 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 274 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 153 153 ))) 154 154 155 155 ((( ... ... @@ -157,11 +157,11 @@ 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 ((( 160 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 282 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 163 ((( 164 -The account details for Web Login are: 286 + The account details for Web Login are: 165 165 ))) 166 166 167 167 ((( ... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ 172 172 **~ Password: dragino** 173 173 ))) 174 174 297 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 175 175 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 176 176 177 177 ... ... @@ -178,24 +178,29 @@ 178 178 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 179 179 180 180 ((( 181 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.304 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 182 182 ))) 183 183 307 +((( 308 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 309 +))) 310 + 311 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 184 184 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 185 185 186 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 314 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 187 187 188 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 316 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 189 189 190 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 318 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 191 191 192 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 320 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 193 193 194 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 322 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 195 195 196 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 324 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 197 197 198 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 326 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 199 199 200 200 201 201 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -202,20 +202,23 @@ 202 202 203 203 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 204 204 333 + 334 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 205 205 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 206 206 207 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 337 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 208 208 209 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 339 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 210 210 211 211 212 212 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 213 213 344 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 214 214 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 215 215 216 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 347 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 217 217 218 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 349 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 219 219 220 220 221 221 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -222,22 +222,26 @@ 222 222 223 223 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 224 224 356 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 225 225 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 226 226 227 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 359 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 228 228 229 229 230 230 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 231 231 232 -Show system log. 364 + Show system log. 233 233 366 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 234 234 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 235 235 236 236 370 + 237 237 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 238 238 239 -**Record the system log.** 373 +**~ Record the system log.** 240 240 375 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 241 241 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 242 242 243 243 ... ... @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ 245 245 246 246 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 247 247 248 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 383 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 249 249 250 250 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 251 251 ... ... @@ -270,61 +270,79 @@ 270 270 271 271 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 272 272 273 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 408 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 274 274 275 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 276 -((( 277 - ifconfig eth0 278 -))) 410 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 279 279 412 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 280 280 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 281 281 282 282 ((( 283 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.416 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 284 284 ))) 285 285 419 +((( 420 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 421 +))) 422 + 423 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 286 286 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 287 287 426 + 427 + 428 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 288 288 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 289 289 290 290 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 291 291 433 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 292 292 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 293 293 294 294 295 295 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 296 296 297 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 439 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 298 298 299 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 441 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 300 300 301 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 443 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 302 302 445 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 303 303 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 304 304 448 + 449 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 305 305 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 306 306 452 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 307 307 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 308 308 309 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 310 310 456 + 457 + 458 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 459 + 460 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 311 311 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 312 312 313 313 314 -and then run: 464 + and then run: 315 315 316 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 466 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 317 317 318 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 468 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 319 319 320 -./auto_install.sh 470 + ./auto_install.sh 321 321 472 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 322 322 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 323 323 324 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 325 325 326 - Youcangetthese output:476 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 327 327 478 + You can get these output: 479 + 480 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 328 328 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 329 329 330 330 ... ... @@ -331,36 +331,52 @@ 331 331 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 332 332 333 333 ((( 334 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**487 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 335 335 ))) 336 336 337 337 ((( 338 - ThedefaultLoRaWANserver points to localhost, user need to put the correct serveraddress to the server_addressfield in file **local_conf.json**, like below.491 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 339 339 ))) 340 340 494 +((( 495 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 496 +))) 497 + 498 +((( 499 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 500 +))) 501 + 502 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 341 341 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 342 342 343 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 344 344 345 - [[ServerAddresses~|The ThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]506 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 346 346 508 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 347 347 348 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 349 349 511 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 512 + 513 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 350 350 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 351 351 516 + 352 352 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 353 353 354 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 519 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 355 355 521 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 356 356 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 357 357 524 + 358 358 2). Use this command to copy it. 359 359 360 360 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 361 361 529 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 362 362 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 363 363 532 + 364 364 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 365 365 366 366 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -371,36 +371,32 @@ 371 371 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 372 372 373 373 ((( 374 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 543 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 ((( 378 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 379 -((( 380 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 547 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 384 384 ((( 385 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 551 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 386 386 ))) 387 -))) 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 555 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 393 ((( 394 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 395 -((( 396 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 559 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 397 397 ))) 398 -))) 399 399 562 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 400 400 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 401 401 402 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 403 403 566 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 567 + 568 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 404 404 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 405 405 406 406 ... ... @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ 429 429 430 430 === 6. Order Info === 431 431 432 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 597 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 433 433 434 434 **~ XX:** 435 435 ... ... @@ -440,19 +440,18 @@ 440 440 === 7. Packing Info === 441 441 442 442 ((( 443 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 608 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 444 444 ))) 445 445 446 -((( 447 - *PG1302 x 1611 +* ((( 612 +PG1302 x 1 448 448 ))) 449 - 450 -((( 451 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 614 +* ((( 615 +LoRa Antenna x 1 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 454 ((( 455 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 619 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 458 * ((( ... ... @@ -467,3 +467,5 @@ 467 467 * ((( 468 468 Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 469 469 ))) 634 + 635 +