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From version < 98.13 >
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Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 -
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -15,55 +15,69 @@
15 15  
16 16  )))
17 17  
18 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 23  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
24 24  
25 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
26 26  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
29 29  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
30 30  
31 -==== 1.2 Features ====
32 32  
33 33  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
34 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
35 35  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
36 36  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
37 37  * Mini-PCIe Interface
38 38  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
39 39  
40 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
41 41  
47 +
42 42  * SPI interface for LoRa
43 43  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
44 44  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
45 45  
46 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
47 47  
48 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
49 49  
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
50 50  
51 51  
52 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
53 53  
54 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
55 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
56 - Config: Always ON
57 57  
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
58 58  
59 59  
60 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61 61  
62 - TBD
63 63  
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
64 64  
65 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
66 66  
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
67 67  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
68 68  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
69 69  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -71,320 +71,399 @@
71 71  * Smart Cities
72 72  * Smart Factory
73 73  
74 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
75 75  
76 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
77 77  
91 +
78 78  (((
79 79  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
80 80  )))
81 81  
82 82  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
83 83  
84 84  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
85 85  
86 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
87 87  
88 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
89 89  
90 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
91 91  
92 92  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
93 93  
94 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
95 95  
96 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
97 97  
98 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
99 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
100 100  
101 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
102 102  
103 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
104 104  
105 -(((
106 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 -)))
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
108 108  
109 -(((
110 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
111 -)))
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
112 112  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
113 113  
114 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
115 115  
116 -Flash the image to SD card:
117 117  
118 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
119 119  
120 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
121 121  
122 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
123 123  
124 124  
125 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
126 126  
127 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
140 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
128 128  
129 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
130 130  
131 -The account details for Web Login are:
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
132 132  
133 -**~ User Name: root**
134 134  
135 -**~ Password:   dragino**
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
136 136  
137 137  
138 -**~ Backup account**
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
139 139  
140 -**~ Pi/dragino**
141 141  
142 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
143 143  
144 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
145 145  
158 +(((
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 +)))
146 146  
147 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
148 -
149 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
150 -
151 151  (((
152 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
153 153  )))
154 154  
155 155  (((
156 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
167 +
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 159  (((
160 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
161 161  )))
162 162  
163 163  (((
164 -The account details for Web Login are:
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 +
177 +
165 165  )))
166 166  
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 +
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 +
184 +
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 +
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 +
189 +
167 167  (((
168 -**~ User Name: root**
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
169 169  )))
170 170  
171 171  (((
172 -**~ Password:   dragino**
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 +
200 +
173 173  )))
174 174  
175 175  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
179 179  
180 -(((
208 +
181 181  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
182 -)))
183 183  
211 +
184 184  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
185 185  
214 +
186 186  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
187 187  
188 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
189 189  
190 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
191 191  
192 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
193 193  
194 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
195 195  
196 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
197 197  
198 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
199 199  
200 200  
201 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
202 -
203 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
204 -
205 205  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
206 206  
207 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
208 208  
209 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
210 210  
211 211  
212 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
213 213  
238 +
214 214  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
217 217  
218 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
219 219  
220 220  
221 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
222 222  
223 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
224 224  
249 +
225 225  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
226 226  
252 +
227 227  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
228 228  
229 229  
230 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
231 231  
258 +
232 232  Show system log.
233 233  
234 234  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
238 238  
266 +
239 239  **Record the system log.**
240 240  
241 241  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
245 245  
246 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
247 247  
248 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
249 249  
250 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
251 251  
252 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
253 253  
254 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
255 255  
256 - VERSION_ID="8"
257 257  
258 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
259 259  
260 - ID=raspbian
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
261 261  
262 - ID_LIKE=debian
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
263 263  
264 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
265 265  
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
305 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 +
307 +(% class="box" %)
308 +(((
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 + VERSION_ID="8"
313 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
314 + ID=raspbian
315 + ID_LIKE=debian
316 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
266 266   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
267 267  
268 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
320 +
321 +)))
269 269  
270 270  
271 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
272 272  
273 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
274 274  
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 +
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
343 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 +
275 275  (% class="box infomessage" %)
276 276  (((
277 - ifconfig eth0
347 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
278 278  )))
279 279  
280 280  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
281 281  
352 +
282 282  (((
354 +(((
283 283  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 +
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
361 +
284 284  )))
363 +)))
285 285  
286 286  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
287 287  
288 288  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
289 289  
290 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
291 291  
292 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
293 293  
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
294 294  
295 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
296 296  
297 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
374 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
298 298  
299 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
300 300  
301 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
302 302  
303 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
306 306  
307 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
308 308  
309 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
310 310  
311 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
384 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
312 312  
386 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
313 313  
314 -and then run:
315 315  
316 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
389 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
317 317  
318 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
319 319  
320 -./auto_install.sh
392 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
321 321  
322 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
323 323  
324 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
325 325  
326 -You can get these output:
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
327 327  
328 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
398 +(((
399 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
329 329  
330 330  
331 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
402 +
403 +)))
332 332  
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
406 +
407 +
333 333  (((
334 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  (((
338 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
414 +
415 +
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
417 +
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
423 +
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
425 +
426 +
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 +
429 +
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
342 342  
343 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
344 344  
345 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
346 346  
347 347  
348 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
349 349  
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
350 350  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
353 353  
354 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
355 355  
356 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
357 357  
358 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
359 359  
360 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
361 361  
362 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
363 363  
364 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
365 365  
366 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
456 +
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
458 +
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
367 367  (((
368 -
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
372 372  
466 +
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
468 +
469 +
373 373  (((
374 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 377  (((
378 378  (% class="box infomessage" %)
379 379  (((
380 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
381 381  )))
382 -
383 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
384 -(((
385 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
386 386  )))
387 -)))
388 388  
389 389  (((
390 390  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -393,77 +393,221 @@
393 393  (((
394 394  (% class="box infomessage" %)
395 395  (((
396 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
397 397  )))
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
492 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
401 401  
402 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
403 403  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 +
404 404  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
408 408  
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 +
409 409  (% class="box infomessage" %)
410 410  (((
411 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
415 415  
416 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
417 417  
418 418  
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 +
419 419  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
423 423  
424 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
425 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
426 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
427 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
428 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
519 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
429 429  
430 -=== 6. Order Info ===
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
431 431  
432 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
433 433  
434 -**~ XX:**
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
435 435  
436 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
437 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
438 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
439 439  
440 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
441 441  
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
442 442  (((
443 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
444 444  )))
445 445  
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
446 446  (((
447 -* PG1302 x 1
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
448 448  )))
545 +)))
449 449  
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 +
627 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 +
629 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 +
631 +
632 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 +
634 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 +
636 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
450 450  (((
451 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
638 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
452 452  )))
453 453  
641 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 +
643 +
644 +
645 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 454  (((
455 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
649 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 -* (((
459 -PG1302 x 1
652 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 +
655 +
656 +
657 += 7. Order Info =
658 +
659 +
660 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
661 +
662 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
663 +
664 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
665 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 +
668 += 8. Packing Info =
669 +
670 +
671 +(((
672 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
460 460  )))
461 -* (((
462 -LoRa Antenna x 1
674 +
675 +(((
676 +* PG1302 x 1
677 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
463 463  )))
464 -* (((
465 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
679 +
680 +
681 +
682 +(((
683 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
466 466  )))
467 -* (((
468 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
685 +
686 +* PG1302 x 1
687 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
688 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
689 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
690 +
691 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
692 +
693 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 +* Weight: 150g
695 +
696 += 9. Support =
697 +
698 +
699 +(((
700 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
469 469  )))
702 +
703 +(((
704 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
705 +)))
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