Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 +**Contents:** 9 9 10 10 {{toc/}} 11 11 ... ... @@ -15,21 +15,24 @@ 15 15 16 16 ))) 17 17 18 -= ==1. Introduction ===19 += 1. Introduction = 19 19 20 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 21 21 23 +((( 22 22 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 +))) 23 23 24 - 27 +((( 25 25 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 29 +))) 26 26 27 - 31 +((( 28 28 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 +))) 29 29 35 +== 1.2 Features == 30 30 31 -==== 1.2 Features ==== 32 - 33 33 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 34 34 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 35 35 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -37,42 +37,28 @@ 37 37 * Mini-PCIe Interface 38 38 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 39 39 44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 40 40 41 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 42 - 43 43 * SPI interface for LoRa 44 44 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 45 45 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 46 46 50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 47 47 48 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 49 - 50 50 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 51 51 54 +== 1.5 LEDs == 52 52 53 - 54 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 55 - 56 -((( 57 57 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 58 -))) 59 - 60 -((( 61 61 RX: Blink when receive a packet 62 -))) 63 - 64 -((( 65 65 Config: Always ON 66 -))) 67 67 60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 68 68 69 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 70 - 71 71 TBD 72 72 64 +== 1.7 Applications == 73 73 74 -==== 1.7 Applications ==== 75 - 76 76 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 77 77 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 78 78 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -80,48 +80,36 @@ 80 80 * Smart Cities 81 81 * Smart Factory 82 82 83 -= ==2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 84 84 85 -== ==2.1 System structure ====75 +== 2.1 System structure == 86 86 87 -((( 88 88 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 89 -))) 90 90 91 91 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 92 92 81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 93 93 83 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 94 94 95 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 96 - 97 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 98 - 99 99 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 100 100 87 += 3. Install the software? = 101 101 102 - 103 -=== 3. Install the software? === 104 - 105 105 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 106 106 107 107 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 108 108 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 109 109 110 -= ==4. Flash with pre-build image ===94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 111 111 112 -== ==4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 113 113 114 -((( 115 115 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 116 -))) 117 - 118 -((( 119 119 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 120 -))) 121 121 101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 122 122 123 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 124 - 125 125 Flash the image to SD card: 126 126 127 127 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -130,9 +130,8 @@ 130 130 131 131 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 132 132 111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 133 133 134 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 135 - 136 136 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 137 137 138 138 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -139,56 +139,48 @@ 139 139 140 140 The account details for Web Login are: 141 141 142 -**~ User Name: root** 143 - 144 -**~ Password: dragino** 145 - 146 - 147 -**~ Backup account** 148 - 149 -**~ Pi/dragino** 150 - 151 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 152 - 153 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 154 - 155 - 156 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 157 - 158 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 159 - 160 160 ((( 161 - OpenabrowseronthePCandtypetheRPI ipaddress120 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 ((( 165 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (Ifthe IPisassignedby uplink router)124 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 166 166 ))) 167 167 168 168 ((( 169 - Youwill see the login interface of RPI as shown below.128 + 170 170 ))) 171 171 172 172 ((( 173 - Theaccountdetails forWebLoginare:132 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 174 174 ))) 175 175 176 176 ((( 177 -**~ UserName: root**136 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 178 178 ))) 179 179 139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 140 + 141 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 142 + 143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 144 + 145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 146 + 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 148 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 +The account details for Web Login are: 150 + 180 180 ((( 181 -**~ Password: dragino** 152 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 153 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 182 182 ))) 183 183 184 184 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 185 185 158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 186 186 187 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 188 - 189 -((( 190 190 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 191 -))) 192 192 193 193 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 194 194 ... ... @@ -206,11 +206,10 @@ 206 206 207 207 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 208 208 178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 209 209 210 -==== =4.4.3LoRaWANPage=====180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 211 211 212 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 213 - 214 214 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 215 215 216 216 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -217,9 +217,8 @@ 217 217 218 218 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 219 219 188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 220 220 221 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 222 - 223 223 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 224 224 225 225 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -226,59 +226,48 @@ 226 226 227 227 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 228 228 196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 229 229 230 -==== =4.4.4 LogRead=====198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 231 231 232 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 233 - 234 234 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 235 235 236 236 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 237 237 204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 238 238 239 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 240 - 241 241 Show system log. 242 242 243 243 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 244 244 210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 245 245 246 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 247 - 248 248 **Record the system log.** 249 249 250 250 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 251 251 216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 252 252 253 -== =5.Installstand aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.===218 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 254 254 255 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 256 - 257 257 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 258 258 259 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 260 - 222 +(% class="box" %) 223 +((( 224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 261 261 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 262 - 263 263 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 264 - 265 265 VERSION_ID="8" 266 - 267 267 VERSION="8 (jessie)" 268 - 269 269 ID=raspbian 270 - 271 271 ID_LIKE=debian 272 - 273 273 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 274 - 275 275 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 276 - 277 277 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 234 +))) 278 278 236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 279 279 280 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 281 - 282 282 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 283 283 284 284 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -300,35 +300,34 @@ 300 300 301 301 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 302 302 259 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 303 303 304 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 305 - 306 306 Enable SPI and I2C first: 307 307 308 308 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 309 309 310 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 265 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 311 311 312 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 5" width="631"]]267 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 313 313 314 314 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 315 315 316 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 271 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 317 317 318 318 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 319 319 320 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 275 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 321 321 322 322 323 323 and then run: 324 324 325 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 280 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 326 326 327 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 282 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 328 328 329 -./auto_install.sh 284 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 330 330 331 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 286 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 332 332 333 333 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 334 334 ... ... @@ -336,9 +336,8 @@ 336 336 337 337 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 338 338 294 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 339 339 340 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 341 - 342 342 ((( 343 343 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 344 344 ))) ... ... @@ -353,7 +353,6 @@ 353 353 354 354 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 355 355 356 - 357 357 And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 358 358 359 359 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -362,23 +362,18 @@ 362 362 363 363 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 364 364 365 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 318 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 366 366 367 367 2). Use this command to copy it. 368 368 369 369 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 370 370 371 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 324 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 372 372 373 373 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 374 374 375 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 376 -((( 377 - 378 -))) 328 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 379 379 380 -===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 381 - 382 382 ((( 383 383 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 384 384 ))) ... ... @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ 406 406 ))) 407 407 ))) 408 408 409 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 357 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 410 410 411 411 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 412 412 ... ... @@ -420,16 +420,14 @@ 420 420 **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 421 421 ))) 422 422 423 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 371 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]] 424 424 425 425 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 426 426 427 - 428 428 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 429 429 377 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 430 430 431 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 432 - 433 433 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 434 434 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 435 435 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ 436 436 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 437 437 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 438 438 439 -= ==6. Order Info ===385 += 6. Order Info = 440 440 441 441 Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 442 442 ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ 446 446 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 447 447 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 448 448 449 -= ==7. Packing Info ===395 += 7. Packing Info = 450 450 451 451 ((( 452 452 **PG1302 Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -473,6 +473,15 @@ 473 473 * ((( 474 474 RPi3/4 converter PCB 475 475 ))) 476 -* ((( 477 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 422 + 423 +((( 424 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 425 + 426 += 8. Support = 427 + 428 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 429 + 430 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 431 + 432 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 478 478 )))