<
From version < 98.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:00
To version < 98.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/07 11:21
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
6 6  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
16 +
17 +
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
21 +----
22 +
13 13  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
14 14  (((
15 15  
... ... @@ -19,15 +19,84 @@
19 19  
20 20  ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
32 +(((
33 +(((
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 +)))
38 +)))
23 23  
40 +(((
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
43 +)))
24 24  
25 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
45 +(((
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
47 +)))
26 26  
49 +(((
50 + a very wide range of distances.
51 +)))
52 +)))
53 +)))
27 27  
28 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
55 +(((
56 +(((
57 +(((
58 +
59 +)))
60 +)))
61 +)))
62 +)))
29 29  
64 +(((
65 +(((
66 +(((
67 +(((
68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 +)))
70 +)))
30 30  
72 +(((
73 +(((
74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 +)))
76 +)))
77 +)))
78 +
79 +(((
80 +(((
81 +(((
82 +
83 +)))
84 +)))
85 +)))
86 +)))
87 +
88 +(((
89 +(((
90 +(((
91 +(((
92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 +)))
94 +)))
95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 +)))
100 +)))
101 +)))
102 +)))
103 +
104 +(((
105 +(((
106 +
107 +)))
108 +)))
109 +
31 31  ==== 1.2 Features ====
32 32  
33 33  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
... ... @@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
37 37  * Mini-PCIe Interface
38 38  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
39 39  
40 -
41 41  ==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
42 42  
43 43  * SPI interface for LoRa
... ... @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
44 44  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
45 45  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
46 46  
47 -
48 48  ==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
49 49  
50 50   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
... ... @@ -85,9 +85,14 @@
85 85  ==== 2.1 System structure ====
86 86  
87 87  (((
88 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
89 89  )))
90 90  
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
170 +)))
171 +
172 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
91 91  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
92 92  
93 93  
... ... @@ -94,8 +94,9 @@
94 94  
95 95  ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
96 96  
97 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
98 98  
181 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
99 99  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
100 100  
101 101  
... ... @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
102 102  
103 103  === 3. Install the software? ===
104 104  
105 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
106 106  
107 107  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
108 108  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -112,18 +112,19 @@
112 112  ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
113 113  
114 114  (((
115 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
116 116  )))
117 117  
118 118  (((
119 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
124 124  
125 -Flash the image to SD card:
208 + Flash the image to SD card:
126 126  
210 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
127 127  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
128 128  
129 129   Note: Download the flash tool following this link
... ... @@ -133,12 +133,21 @@
133 133  
134 134  ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
135 135  
136 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
220 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
137 137  
222 +
223 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
224 +
225 +Below are screenshots
226 +
227 +
228 +
229 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
138 138  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
139 139  
140 -The account details for Web Login are:
141 141  
233 + The account details for Web Login are:
234 +
142 142  **~ User Name: root**
143 143  
144 144  **~ Password:   dragino**
... ... @@ -148,8 +148,10 @@
148 148  
149 149  **~ Pi/dragino**
150 150  
151 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
152 152  
245 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
246 +
247 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
153 153  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
154 154  
155 155  
... ... @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
158 158  ===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
159 159  
160 160  (((
161 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
256 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 164  (((
... ... @@ -166,11 +166,11 @@
166 166  )))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
264 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 -The account details for Web Login are:
268 + The account details for Web Login are:
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
... ... @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
181 181  **~ Password:   dragino**
182 182  )))
183 183  
279 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
184 184  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 185  
186 186  
... ... @@ -187,24 +187,29 @@
187 187  ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
188 188  
189 189  (((
190 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
286 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
191 191  )))
192 192  
289 +(((
290 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
291 +)))
292 +
293 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
193 193  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
194 194  
195 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
296 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
196 196  
197 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
298 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
198 198  
199 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
300 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
200 200  
201 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
302 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
202 202  
203 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
304 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
204 204  
205 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
306 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
206 206  
207 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
308 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
208 208  
209 209  
210 210  ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
... ... @@ -211,20 +211,23 @@
211 211  
212 212  ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
213 213  
315 +
316 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
214 214  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
319 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
217 217  
218 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
321 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 221  ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
222 222  
326 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
223 223  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
224 224  
225 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
329 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
226 226  
227 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
331 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  ===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
... ... @@ -231,22 +231,26 @@
231 231  
232 232  ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
233 233  
338 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
234 234  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
235 235  
236 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
341 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
240 240  
241 -Show system log.
346 + Show system log.
242 242  
348 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 243  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
244 244  
245 245  
352 +
246 246  ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
247 247  
248 -**Record the system log.**
355 +**~ Record the system log.**
249 249  
357 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 250  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
254 254  
255 255  ==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
256 256  
257 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
365 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
258 258  
259 259   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
260 260  
... ... @@ -279,61 +279,79 @@
279 279  
280 280  ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
281 281  
282 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
390 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
283 283  
284 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
285 -(((
286 - ifconfig eth0
287 -)))
392 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
288 288  
394 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
289 289  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
290 290  
291 291  (((
292 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
398 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
293 293  )))
294 294  
401 +(((
402 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
403 +)))
404 +
405 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 295  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
296 296  
408 +
409 +
410 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 297  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
298 298  
299 299  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
300 300  
415 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
301 301  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
302 302  
303 303  
304 304  ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
305 305  
306 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
421 + Enable SPI and I2C first:
307 307  
308 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
423 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
309 309  
310 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
425 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
311 311  
427 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 312  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
313 313  
430 +
431 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
314 314  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
315 315  
434 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
316 316  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
317 317  
318 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
319 319  
438 +
439 +
440 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
441 +
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
320 320  [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -and then run:
446 + and then run:
324 324  
325 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
448 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
326 326  
327 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
450 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
328 328  
329 -./auto_install.sh
452 + ./auto_install.sh
330 330  
454 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
331 331  [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
332 332  
333 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
334 334  
335 -You can get these output:
458 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
336 336  
460 + You can get these output:
461 +
462 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 337  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
338 338  
339 339  
... ... @@ -340,36 +340,52 @@
340 340  ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
341 341  
342 342  (((
343 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
469 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
344 344  )))
345 345  
346 346  (((
347 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
473 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
348 348  )))
349 349  
476 +(((
477 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
478 +)))
479 +
480 +(((
481 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
482 +)))
483 +
484 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 350  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
353 353  
354 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
488 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
355 355  
490 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
356 356  
357 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
358 358  
493 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
494 +
495 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
359 359  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
360 360  
498 +
361 361  * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
362 362  
363 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
501 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
364 364  
503 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
365 365  [[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
366 366  
506 +
367 367   2). Use this command to copy it.
368 368  
369 369   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
370 370  
511 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 371  [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
372 372  
514 +
373 373  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
374 374  
375 375  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -380,36 +380,32 @@
380 380  ===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
381 381  
382 382  (((
383 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
525 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 386  (((
387 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
388 -(((
389 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
529 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
393 393  (((
394 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
533 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
395 395  )))
396 -)))
397 397  
398 398  (((
399 -debug check the ruing status of fwd:
537 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
403 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
404 -(((
405 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
541 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
406 406  )))
407 -)))
408 408  
544 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 409  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
410 410  
411 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
412 412  
548 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
549 +
550 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 413  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
414 414  
415 415  
... ... @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
438 438  
439 439  === 6. Order Info ===
440 440  
441 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
442 442  
443 443  **~ XX:**
444 444  
... ... @@ -449,19 +449,18 @@
449 449  === 7. Packing Info ===
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 -(((
456 -* PG1302 x 1
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
457 457  )))
458 -
459 -(((
460 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 463  (((
464 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 467  * (((
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