Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:00
To version < 130.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 17:48
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 -
10 10  {{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
... ... @@ -15,23 +15,29 @@
15 15  
16 16  )))
17 17  
18 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
23 23  
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
24 24  
25 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
26 +(((
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
26 26  
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
29 29  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
30 30  
31 -==== 1.2 Features ====
32 32  
33 33  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
34 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
35 35  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
36 36  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
37 37  * Mini-PCIe Interface
... ... @@ -38,41 +38,42 @@
38 38  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
39 39  
40 40  
41 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
42 42  
48 +
43 43  * SPI interface for LoRa
44 44  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
45 45  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
46 46  
47 47  
48 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
49 49  
57 +
50 50   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
51 51  
52 52  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
53 53  
54 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
55 55  
56 56  (((
57 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
58 58  )))
59 59  
60 -(((
61 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
62 -)))
63 63  
64 -(((
65 - Config: Always ON
66 -)))
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
67 67  
68 68  
69 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
70 70  
71 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
72 72  
73 73  
74 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
75 75  
81 +
76 76  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
77 77  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
78 78  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -80,320 +80,403 @@
80 80  * Smart Cities
81 81  * Smart Factory
82 82  
83 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
84 84  
85 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
86 86  
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
93 +
94 +
87 87  (((
88 88  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
89 89  )))
90 90  
91 91  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
92 92  
93 93  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
94 94  
95 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
96 96  
97 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
98 98  
99 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
100 100  
101 101  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
102 102  
103 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
104 104  
105 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
106 106  
107 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
108 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
109 109  
110 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
111 111  
112 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
113 113  
114 -(((
115 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
116 -)))
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
117 117  
118 -(((
119 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
120 -)))
121 121  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 122  
123 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 124  
125 -Flash the image to SD card:
126 126  
127 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
128 128  
129 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
130 130  
131 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
132 132  
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
133 133  
134 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
135 135  
136 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
137 137  
138 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
139 139  
140 -The account details for Web Login are:
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
141 141  
142 -**~ User Name: root**
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
143 143  
144 -**~ Password:   dragino**
145 145  
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
146 146  
147 -**~ Backup account**
148 148  
149 -**~ Pi/dragino**
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
150 150  
151 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
152 152  
153 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
154 154  
155 155  
156 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
157 157  
158 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
159 159  
160 160  (((
161 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 164  (((
165 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
166 166  )))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
173 +
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 -The account details for Web Login are:
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -**~ User Name: root**
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 +
183 +
178 178  )))
179 179  
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 +
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 +
190 +
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 +
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 +
195 +
180 180  (((
181 -**~ Password:   dragino**
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
182 182  )))
183 183  
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 +
206 +
207 +)))
208 +
184 184  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
188 188  
189 -(((
214 +
190 190  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
191 -)))
192 192  
217 +
193 193  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
194 194  
220 +
195 195  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
196 196  
197 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
198 198  
199 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
200 200  
201 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
202 202  
203 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
204 204  
205 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
206 206  
207 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
208 208  
209 209  
210 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
211 -
212 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
213 -
214 214  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
217 217  
218 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
219 219  
220 220  
221 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
222 222  
244 +
223 223  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
224 224  
225 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
226 226  
227 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
228 228  
229 229  
230 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
231 231  
232 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
233 233  
255 +
234 234  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
235 235  
258 +
236 236  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
237 237  
238 238  
239 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
240 240  
264 +
241 241  Show system log.
242 242  
243 243  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
247 247  
272 +
248 248  **Record the system log.**
249 249  
250 250  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
254 254  
255 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
256 256  
257 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
258 258  
259 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
260 260  
261 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
262 262  
263 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
264 264  
265 - VERSION_ID="8"
266 266  
267 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
268 268  
269 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
270 270  
271 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
272 272  
273 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
274 274  
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
275 275   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
276 276  
277 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
278 278  
279 279  
280 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
281 281  
282 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
283 283  
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 +
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
284 284  (% class="box infomessage" %)
285 285  (((
286 - ifconfig eth0
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 289  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
290 290  
358 +
291 291  (((
360 +(((
292 292  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 +
363 +
364 +
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 +
367 +
293 293  )))
369 +)))
294 294  
295 295  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
296 296  
297 297  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
298 298  
299 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
300 300  
301 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
302 302  
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
303 303  
304 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
305 305  
306 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
380 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
309 309  
310 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
311 311  
312 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
317 317  
318 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
319 319  
320 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
321 321  
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
322 322  
323 -and then run:
324 324  
325 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
326 326  
327 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
328 328  
329 -./auto_install.sh
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
330 330  
331 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
332 332  
333 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
334 334  
335 -You can get these output:
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
336 336  
337 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
338 338  
339 339  
340 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
408 +
409 +)))
341 341  
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
412 +
413 +
342 342  (((
343 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
344 344  )))
345 345  
346 346  (((
347 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
420 +
421 +
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
423 +
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
429 +
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
431 +
432 +
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
434 +
435 +
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 350  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
353 353  
354 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
355 355  
356 356  
357 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
358 358  
446 +
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
359 359  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
360 360  
361 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
362 362  
363 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
366 366  
367 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
368 368  
369 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
372 372  
373 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
374 374  
375 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
462 +
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
464 +
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
376 376  (((
377 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
381 381  
472 +
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
474 +
475 +
382 382  (((
383 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 386  (((
387 387  (% class="box infomessage" %)
388 388  (((
389 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
390 390  )))
391 -
392 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
393 -(((
394 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
395 395  )))
396 -)))
397 397  
398 398  (((
399 399  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -402,77 +402,225 @@
402 402  (((
403 403  (% class="box infomessage" %)
404 404  (((
405 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
406 406  )))
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
410 410  
411 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
412 412  
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
413 413  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
417 417  
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 +
418 418  (% class="box infomessage" %)
419 419  (((
420 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
424 424  
425 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
426 426  
427 427  
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 +
428 428  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
429 429  
430 430  
431 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
432 432  
433 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
434 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
435 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
436 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
437 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
438 438  
439 -=== 6. Order Info ===
440 440  
441 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
442 442  
443 -**~ XX:**
444 444  
445 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
446 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
447 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
448 448  
449 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
450 450  
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 +
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
451 451  (((
452 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
453 453  )))
454 454  
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
455 455  (((
456 -* PG1302 x 1
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
457 457  )))
552 +)))
458 458  
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
459 459  (((
460 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
461 461  )))
462 462  
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
463 463  (((
464 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 -* (((
468 -PG1302 x 1
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
469 469  )))
470 -* (((
471 -LoRa Antenna x 1
682 +
683 +(((
684 +* PG1302 x 1
685 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
472 472  )))
473 -* (((
474 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
475 475  )))
476 -* (((
477 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
693 +
694 +* PG1302 x 1
695 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
696 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 +
699 +
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
701 +
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
704 +
705 +
706 += 9. Support =
707 +
708 +
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
478 478  )))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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