Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -33,15 +33,29 @@ 33 33 ((( 34 34 ((( 35 35 ((( 36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 + 40 +((( 41 +((( 42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over 47 +))) 48 + 42 42 ((( 50 + a very wide range of distances. 51 +))) 52 +))) 53 +))) 54 + 43 43 ((( 44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 56 +((( 57 +((( 58 + 45 45 ))) 46 46 ))) 47 47 ))) ... ... @@ -51,18 +51,48 @@ 51 51 ((( 52 52 ((( 53 53 ((( 54 -PG1302 is fullycompatible with RPi3/4, userscanusethepre-buildOS fromDraginotosetup andeasytousethe moduleby Web UI. Or install theaw lorawandriverinthe exist OS.68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things 55 55 ))) 56 56 ))) 71 + 72 +((( 73 +((( 74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 57 57 ))) 58 58 ))) 77 +))) 59 59 60 60 ((( 61 61 ((( 81 +((( 62 62 63 63 ))) 64 64 ))) 85 +))) 86 +))) 65 65 88 +((( 89 +((( 90 +((( 91 +((( 92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 +))) 94 +))) 95 + 96 +((( 97 +((( 98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 +))) 100 +))) 101 +))) 102 +))) 103 + 104 +((( 105 +((( 106 + 107 +))) 108 +))) 109 + 66 66 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 67 67 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -118,9 +118,14 @@ 118 118 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 119 119 120 120 ((( 121 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 122 122 ))) 123 123 168 +((( 169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 170 +))) 171 + 172 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 124 124 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -127,8 +127,9 @@ 127 127 128 128 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 129 129 130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 179 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 131 131 181 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 132 132 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 133 133 134 134 ... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ 135 135 136 136 === 3. Install the software? === 137 137 138 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 188 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 139 139 140 140 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 141 141 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -145,18 +145,19 @@ 145 145 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 146 146 147 147 ((( 148 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 198 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 149 ))) 150 150 151 151 ((( 152 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 202 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 153 ))) 154 154 155 155 156 156 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 157 157 158 -Flash the image to SD card: 208 + Flash the image to SD card: 159 159 210 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 160 160 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 161 161 162 162 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -166,12 +166,21 @@ 166 166 167 167 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 168 168 169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots220 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 170 170 222 + 223 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 224 + 225 +Below are screenshots 226 + 227 + 228 + 229 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 171 171 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 172 172 173 -The account details for Web Login are: 174 174 233 + The account details for Web Login are: 234 + 175 175 **~ User Name: root** 176 176 177 177 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -181,8 +181,10 @@ 181 181 182 182 **~ Pi/dragino** 183 183 184 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 185 185 245 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 246 + 247 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 186 186 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ 191 191 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 192 192 193 193 ((( 194 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 256 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 195 195 ))) 196 196 197 197 ((( ... ... @@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 201 ((( 202 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 264 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 ((( 206 -The account details for Web Login are: 268 + The account details for Web Login are: 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 209 ((( ... ... @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ 214 214 **~ Password: dragino** 215 215 ))) 216 216 279 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 217 217 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -220,24 +220,29 @@ 220 220 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 221 221 222 222 ((( 223 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.286 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 224 224 ))) 225 225 289 +((( 290 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 291 +))) 292 + 293 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 226 226 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 227 227 228 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 296 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 229 229 230 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 298 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 231 231 232 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 300 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 233 233 234 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 302 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 235 235 236 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 304 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 237 237 238 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 306 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 239 239 240 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 308 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 241 241 242 242 243 243 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -244,20 +244,23 @@ 244 244 245 245 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 246 246 315 + 316 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 247 247 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 248 248 249 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 319 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 250 250 251 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 321 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 252 252 253 253 254 254 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 255 255 326 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 256 256 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 257 257 258 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 329 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 259 259 260 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 331 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 261 261 262 262 263 263 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -264,22 +264,26 @@ 264 264 265 265 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 266 266 338 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 267 267 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 268 268 269 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 341 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 270 270 271 271 272 272 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 273 273 274 -Show system log. 346 + Show system log. 275 275 348 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 276 276 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 277 277 278 278 352 + 279 279 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 280 280 281 -**Record the system log.** 355 +**~ Record the system log.** 282 282 357 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 283 283 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 284 284 285 285 ... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ 287 287 288 288 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 289 289 290 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 365 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 291 291 292 292 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 293 293 ... ... @@ -312,61 +312,79 @@ 312 312 313 313 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 314 314 315 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 390 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 316 316 317 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 318 -((( 319 - ifconfig eth0 320 -))) 392 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 321 321 394 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 322 322 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.398 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the 326 326 ))) 327 327 401 +((( 402 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 403 +))) 404 + 405 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 328 328 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 329 329 408 + 409 + 410 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 330 330 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 331 331 332 332 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 333 333 415 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 334 334 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 335 335 336 336 337 337 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 338 338 339 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 421 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 340 340 341 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 423 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 342 342 343 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 425 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 344 344 427 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 345 345 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 346 346 430 + 431 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 347 347 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 348 348 434 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 349 349 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 350 350 351 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 352 352 438 + 439 + 440 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 441 + 442 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 353 353 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 354 354 355 355 356 -and then run: 446 + and then run: 357 357 358 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 448 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 359 359 360 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 450 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 361 361 362 -./auto_install.sh 452 + ./auto_install.sh 363 363 454 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 364 364 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 365 365 366 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 367 367 368 - Youcangetthese output:458 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 369 369 460 + You can get these output: 461 + 462 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 370 370 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 371 371 372 372 ... ... @@ -373,36 +373,52 @@ 373 373 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**469 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 379 ((( 380 - ThedefaultLoRaWANserver points to localhost, user need to put the correct serveraddress to the server_addressfield in file **local_conf.json**, like below.473 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 381 381 ))) 382 382 476 +((( 477 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 478 +))) 479 + 480 +((( 481 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 482 +))) 483 + 484 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 383 383 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 384 384 385 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 386 386 387 - [[ServerAddresses~|The ThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]488 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 388 388 490 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 389 389 390 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 391 391 493 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 494 + 495 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 392 392 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 393 393 498 + 394 394 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 395 395 396 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 501 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 397 397 503 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 398 398 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 399 399 506 + 400 400 2). Use this command to copy it. 401 401 402 402 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 403 403 511 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 404 404 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 405 405 514 + 406 406 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 407 407 408 408 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -413,36 +413,32 @@ 413 413 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 414 414 415 415 ((( 416 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 525 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 417 417 ))) 418 418 419 419 ((( 420 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 421 -((( 422 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 529 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 426 426 ((( 427 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 533 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 428 428 ))) 429 -))) 430 430 431 431 ((( 432 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 537 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 435 ((( 436 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 437 -((( 438 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 541 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 439 439 ))) 440 -))) 441 441 544 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 442 442 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 443 443 444 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 445 445 548 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 549 + 550 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 446 446 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 447 447 448 448 ... ... @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ 471 471 472 472 === 6. Order Info === 473 473 474 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 475 475 476 476 **~ XX:** 477 477 ... ... @@ -482,19 +482,18 @@ 482 482 === 7. Packing Info === 483 483 484 484 ((( 485 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 590 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 486 486 ))) 487 487 488 -((( 489 - *PG1302 x 1593 +* ((( 594 +PG1302 x 1 490 490 ))) 491 - 492 -((( 493 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 596 +* ((( 597 +LoRa Antenna x 1 494 494 ))) 495 495 496 496 ((( 497 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 601 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 498 498 ))) 499 499 500 500 * (((