Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -30,32 +30,16 @@ 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 33 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 60 ((( 61 61 ((( ... ... @@ -86,22 +86,16 @@ 86 86 87 87 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 88 88 89 -((( 90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 73 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 92 92 93 -((( 94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 75 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 96 96 97 -((( 98 - Config: Always ON 99 -))) 77 + Config: Always ON 100 100 101 101 102 102 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 103 103 104 - TBD 82 + TBD 105 105 106 106 107 107 ==== 1.7 Applications ==== ... ... @@ -117,10 +117,9 @@ 117 117 118 118 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 119 119 120 -((( 121 -This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 -))) 98 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.Set up method for other server are similar. 123 123 100 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 124 124 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -127,8 +127,9 @@ 127 127 128 128 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 129 129 130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 107 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 131 131 109 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 132 132 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 133 133 134 134 ... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ 135 135 136 136 === 3. Install the software? === 137 137 138 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 116 + There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 139 139 140 140 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 141 141 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -144,19 +144,16 @@ 144 144 145 145 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 146 146 147 -((( 148 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 -))) 125 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 150 150 151 -((( 152 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 -))) 127 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 154 154 155 155 156 156 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 157 157 158 -Flash the image to SD card: 132 + Flash the image to SD card: 159 159 134 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 160 160 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 161 161 162 162 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -166,12 +166,16 @@ 166 166 167 167 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 168 168 169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots144 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 170 170 146 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 147 + 148 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 171 171 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 172 172 173 -The account details for Web Login are: 174 174 152 + The account details for Web Login are: 153 + 175 175 **~ User Name: root** 176 176 177 177 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -181,8 +181,10 @@ 181 181 182 182 **~ Pi/dragino** 183 183 184 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 185 185 164 + After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 165 + 166 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 186 186 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,96 +190,98 @@ 190 190 191 191 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 192 192 193 -((( 194 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 195 -))) 174 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 196 196 197 -((( 198 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 199 -))) 176 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 200 200 201 -((( 202 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 203 -))) 204 204 205 -((( 206 -The account details for Web Login are: 207 -))) 179 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 208 208 209 -((( 181 + The account details for Web Login are: 182 + 210 210 **~ User Name: root** 211 -))) 212 212 213 -((( 214 214 **~ Password: dragino** 215 -))) 216 216 187 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 217 217 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 218 218 219 219 220 220 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 221 221 222 -((( 223 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 224 -))) 193 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 225 225 195 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 226 226 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 227 227 228 -Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 229 229 230 - ➢868:validfrequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz.forbandsEU868,RU864, IN865 orKZ865.199 + Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 231 231 232 -➢ 915: valid frequency:902Mhz ~~928Mhz. for bands US915,AU915,AS923or KR920201 + ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 233 233 234 - Afteruserchoosethefrequencyplan,hecansee theactuallyfrequencyinusedbycheckingthe203 + ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 235 235 236 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 237 237 238 - Note*: Seethisinstructionforhowtocustomize frequencyband206 + After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 239 239 240 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]208 + page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 241 241 210 + Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 242 242 212 + [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 213 + 214 + 243 243 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 244 244 245 245 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 246 246 219 + 220 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 247 247 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 248 248 249 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 250 250 251 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 252 252 225 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 253 253 227 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 228 + 229 + 254 254 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 255 255 232 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 256 256 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 257 257 258 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 259 259 260 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]236 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 261 261 238 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 262 262 240 + 263 263 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 264 264 265 265 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 266 266 245 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 267 267 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 268 268 269 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 270 270 249 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 271 271 251 + 272 272 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 273 273 274 -Show system log. 254 + Show system log. 275 275 256 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 276 276 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 277 277 278 278 260 + 279 279 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 280 280 281 -**Record the system log.** 263 +**~ Record the system log.** 282 282 265 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 283 283 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 284 284 285 285 ... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ 287 287 288 288 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 289 289 290 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 273 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 291 291 292 292 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 293 293 ... ... @@ -312,97 +312,116 @@ 312 312 313 313 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 314 314 315 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 298 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 316 316 317 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 318 -((( 319 - ifconfig eth0 320 -))) 300 + ifconfig eth0 321 321 302 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 322 322 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 323 323 324 -((( 325 -We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 326 -))) 327 327 306 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 307 + 308 + Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 309 + 310 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 328 328 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 329 329 313 + 314 + 315 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 330 330 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 331 331 332 332 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 333 333 320 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 334 334 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 335 335 336 336 337 337 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 338 338 339 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 326 + Enable SPI and I2C first: 340 340 341 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 328 + a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 342 342 343 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 330 + Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 344 344 332 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 345 345 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 346 346 335 + 336 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 347 347 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 348 348 339 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 349 349 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 350 350 351 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 352 352 343 + 344 + 345 + In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 346 + 347 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 353 353 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 354 354 355 355 356 -and then run: 351 + and then run: 357 357 358 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 353 + wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 359 359 360 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 355 + chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 361 361 362 -./auto_install.sh 357 + ./auto_install.sh 363 363 359 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 364 364 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 365 365 366 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 367 367 368 - Youcangetthese output:363 + This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 369 369 365 + You can get these output: 366 + 367 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 370 370 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 371 371 372 372 373 373 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 374 374 375 -((( 376 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 377 -))) 373 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 378 378 379 -((( 380 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 381 -))) 375 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 382 382 377 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 383 383 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 384 384 385 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 386 386 387 - [[ServerAddresses~|TheThingsStack forLoRaWAN(thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]381 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 388 388 383 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 389 389 390 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 391 391 386 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 387 + 388 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 392 392 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 393 393 391 + 394 394 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 395 395 396 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 394 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 397 397 396 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 398 398 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 399 399 399 + 400 400 2). Use this command to copy it. 401 401 402 402 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 403 403 404 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 404 404 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 405 405 407 + 406 406 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 407 407 408 408 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -412,55 +412,43 @@ 412 412 413 413 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 414 414 415 -((( 416 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 417 -))) 417 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 418 418 419 -((( 420 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 421 -((( 422 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 423 -))) 419 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 424 424 425 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 426 -((( 427 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 428 -))) 429 -))) 421 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd 430 430 431 -((( 432 -debug check the ruing status of fwd: 433 -))) 423 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 434 434 435 -((( 436 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 437 -((( 438 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 439 -))) 440 -))) 425 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 441 441 427 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 442 442 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 443 443 444 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 445 445 431 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 432 + 433 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 446 446 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 447 447 448 448 449 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 450 450 451 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 452 -((( 453 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 454 -))) 438 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 455 455 440 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 441 + 442 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 456 456 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 457 457 458 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 459 459 460 460 447 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 448 + 449 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 461 461 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 462 462 463 463 453 + 464 464 ===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 465 465 466 466 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd ... ... @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ 471 471 472 472 === 6. Order Info === 473 473 474 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX** 464 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 475 475 476 476 **~ XX:** 477 477 ... ... @@ -481,31 +481,28 @@ 481 481 482 482 === 7. Packing Info === 483 483 484 -((( 485 -**PG1302 Package Includes**: 486 -))) 474 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 487 487 488 -((( 489 489 * PG1302 x 1 490 - )))477 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 491 491 492 -((( 479 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 480 + 481 +* PG1302 x 1 493 493 * LoRa Antenna x 1 494 -))) 483 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB 484 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 495 495 496 -((( 497 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 498 -))) 486 +=== 8. Reference === 499 499 500 -* ((( 501 -PG1302 x 1 502 -))) 503 -* ((( 504 -LoRa Antenna x 1 505 -))) 506 -* ((( 507 -RPi3/4 converter PCB 508 -))) 509 -* ((( 510 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 511 -))) 488 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 489 + 490 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 491 + 492 + 493 +=== 9. Support === 494 + 495 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 496 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 497 + 498 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]