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<
From version < 98.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,111 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 -(((
62 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
63 63  )))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 -==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
69 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
70 70  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
71 71  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
72 72  * Mini-PCIe Interface
73 73  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
74 74  
75 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
76 76  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
77 77  * SPI interface for LoRa
78 78  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 79  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
80 80  
81 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
82 82  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
83 83   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
84 84  
85 85  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
86 86  
87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
88 88  
89 89  (((
90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
91 91  )))
92 92  
93 -(((
94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 -)))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 - Config: Always ON
99 -)))
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
103 103  
104 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
108 108  
81 +
109 109  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 110  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 111  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -113,320 +113,403 @@
113 113  * Smart Cities
114 114  * Smart Factory
115 115  
116 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
117 117  
118 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
119 119  
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
93 +
94 +
120 120  (((
121 121  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
122 122  )))
123 123  
124 124  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
125 125  
126 126  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
127 127  
128 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
129 129  
130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
131 131  
132 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
133 133  
134 134  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
135 135  
136 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
137 137  
138 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
139 139  
140 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
142 142  
143 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
144 144  
145 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
146 146  
147 -(((
148 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 -)))
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
150 150  
151 -(((
152 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 -)))
154 154  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
155 155  
156 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
157 157  
158 -Flash the image to SD card:
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
161 161  
162 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
163 163  
164 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
165 165  
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
166 166  
167 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
168 168  
169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
170 170  
171 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
172 172  
173 -The account details for Web Login are:
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
174 174  
175 -**~ User Name: root**
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
176 176  
177 -**~ Password:   dragino**
178 178  
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
179 179  
180 -**~ Backup account**
181 181  
182 -**~ Pi/dragino**
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
183 183  
184 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
185 185  
186 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
187 187  
188 188  
189 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
190 190  
191 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
192 192  
193 193  (((
194 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
195 195  )))
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
173 +
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  (((
206 -The account details for Web Login are:
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -**~ User Name: root**
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
182 +
183 +
211 211  )))
212 212  
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
187 +
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
189 +
190 +
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 +
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 +
195 +
213 213  (((
214 -**~ Password:   dragino**
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  )))
216 216  
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 +
206 +
207 +)))
208 +
217 217  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
221 221  
222 -(((
214 +
223 223  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
224 -)))
225 225  
217 +
226 226  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
227 227  
220 +
228 228  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
229 229  
230 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
231 231  
232 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
233 233  
234 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
235 235  
236 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
237 237  
238 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 239  
240 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 241  
242 242  
243 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
244 -
245 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
246 -
247 247  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
248 248  
249 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
250 250  
251 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
252 252  
253 253  
254 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
255 255  
244 +
256 256  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
259 259  
260 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
261 261  
262 262  
263 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
264 264  
265 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
266 266  
255 +
267 267  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
268 268  
258 +
269 269  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
270 270  
271 271  
272 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
273 273  
264 +
274 274  Show system log.
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
280 280  
272 +
281 281  **Record the system log.**
282 282  
283 283  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
287 287  
288 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
289 289  
290 -RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
291 291  
292 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
293 293  
294 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
295 295  
296 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
297 297  
298 - VERSION_ID="8"
299 299  
300 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
301 301  
302 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
303 303  
304 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
305 305  
306 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
307 307  
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
308 308   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
309 309  
310 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
311 311  
312 312  
313 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
314 314  
315 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
316 316  
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 +
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
317 317  (% class="box infomessage" %)
318 318  (((
319 - ifconfig eth0
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
323 323  
358 +
324 324  (((
360 +(((
325 325  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 +
363 +
364 +
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 +
367 +
326 326  )))
369 +)))
327 327  
328 328  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
329 329  
330 330  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
331 331  
332 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
333 333  
334 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
335 335  
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
336 336  
337 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
338 338  
339 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
380 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
340 340  
341 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
342 342  
343 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
344 344  
345 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
350 350  
351 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
352 352  
353 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
354 354  
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
355 355  
356 -and then run:
357 357  
358 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
359 359  
360 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
361 361  
362 -./auto_install.sh
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
363 363  
364 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
365 365  
366 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
367 367  
368 -You can get these output:
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
369 369  
370 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
371 371  
372 372  
373 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
408 +
409 +)))
374 374  
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
412 +
413 +
375 375  (((
376 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 379  (((
380 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
420 +
421 +
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
423 +
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
429 +
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
431 +
432 +
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
434 +
435 +
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
384 384  
385 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
386 386  
387 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
388 388  
389 389  
390 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
391 391  
446 +
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
392 392  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
393 393  
394 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
395 395  
396 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
397 397  
398 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
399 399  
400 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
401 401  
402 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
403 403  
404 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
405 405  
406 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
407 407  
408 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
462 +
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
464 +
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
409 409  (((
410 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
414 414  
472 +
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
474 +
475 +
415 415  (((
416 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 419  (((
420 420  (% class="box infomessage" %)
421 421  (((
422 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
423 423  )))
424 -
425 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
426 -(((
427 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
428 428  )))
429 -)))
430 430  
431 431  (((
432 432  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -435,77 +435,225 @@
435 435  (((
436 436  (% class="box infomessage" %)
437 437  (((
438 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
439 439  )))
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
443 443  
444 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
445 445  
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
446 446  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
450 450  
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 +
451 451  (% class="box infomessage" %)
452 452  (((
453 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
457 457  
458 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
459 459  
460 460  
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 +
461 461  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
465 465  
466 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
467 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
468 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
469 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
470 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
471 471  
472 -=== 6. Order Info ===
473 473  
474 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
475 475  
476 -**~ XX:**
477 477  
478 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
479 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
480 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
481 481  
482 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
483 483  
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 +
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
484 484  (((
485 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
486 486  )))
487 487  
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
488 488  (((
489 -* PG1302 x 1
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
490 490  )))
552 +)))
491 491  
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
492 492  (((
493 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
494 494  )))
495 495  
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
496 496  (((
497 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 -* (((
501 -PG1302 x 1
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
502 502  )))
503 -* (((
504 -LoRa Antenna x 1
682 +
683 +(((
684 +* PG1302 x 1
685 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
505 505  )))
506 -* (((
507 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
508 508  )))
509 -* (((
510 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
693 +
694 +* PG1302 x 1
695 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
696 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 +
699 +
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
701 +
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
704 +
705 +
706 += 9. Support =
707 +
708 +
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
511 511  )))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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