Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,70 +3,39 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 9 +**Contents:** 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 -= ==1. Introduction ===19 += 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -((( 43 -((( 44 44 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 45 45 ))) 46 -))) 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 -((( 53 -((( 54 54 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 55 55 ))) 56 -))) 57 -))) 58 -))) 59 59 60 -((( 61 -((( 62 - 63 -))) 64 -))) 35 +== 1.2 Features == 65 65 66 -==== 1.2 Features ==== 67 - 68 68 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 69 69 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 70 70 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -72,40 +72,28 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCIe Interface 73 73 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 74 74 75 -== ==1.3 General Interfaces ====44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 76 76 77 77 * SPI interface for LoRa 78 78 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 79 79 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 80 80 81 -== ==1.4 Pin Mapping ====50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 82 82 83 83 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 84 84 54 +== 1.5 LEDs == 85 85 86 - 87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 88 - 89 -((( 90 90 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 -))) 92 - 93 -((( 94 94 RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 -))) 96 - 97 -((( 98 98 Config: Always ON 99 -))) 100 100 60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 101 101 102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 103 - 104 104 TBD 105 105 64 +== 1.7 Applications == 106 106 107 -==== 1.7 Applications ==== 108 - 109 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 110 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 111 111 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -113,50 +113,38 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 -= ==2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 117 117 118 -== ==2.1 System structure ====75 +== 2.1 System structure == 119 119 120 -((( 121 121 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 -))) 123 123 124 124 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 125 125 81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 126 126 83 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 127 127 128 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 129 - 130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 131 - 132 132 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 133 133 87 += 3. Install the software? = 134 134 89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 135 135 136 -=== 3. Install the software? === 137 - 138 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 139 - 140 140 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 141 141 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 142 142 143 -= ==4. Flash with pre-build image ===94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 144 144 145 -== ==4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 146 146 147 -((( 148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 -))) 98 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 99 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 150 150 151 -((( 152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 -))) 101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 154 154 103 +Flash the image to SD card: 155 155 156 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 157 - 158 - Flash the image to SD card: 159 - 160 160 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 161 161 162 162 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -163,69 +163,56 @@ 163 163 164 164 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 165 165 111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 166 166 167 - ====4.3Access theLinuxconsole====113 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 168 168 169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 170 - 171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 172 - 173 173 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 174 174 117 +The account details for Web Login are: 175 175 176 - The account details for Web Login are: 177 - 178 -**~ User Name: root** 179 - 180 -**~ Password: dragino** 181 - 182 - 183 -**~ Backup account** 184 - 185 -**~ Pi/dragino** 186 - 187 - 188 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 189 - 190 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 191 - 192 - 193 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 194 - 195 -===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 196 - 197 197 ((( 198 - OpenabrowseronthePCandtypetheRPI ipaddress120 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 201 ((( 202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (Ifthe IPisassignedby uplink router)124 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 ((( 206 - Youwill see the login interface of RPI as shown below.128 + 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 209 ((( 210 - Theaccountdetails forWebLoginare:132 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 213 ((( 214 -**~ UserName: root**136 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 215 215 ))) 216 216 139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 140 + 141 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 142 + 143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 144 + 145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 146 + 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 148 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 +The account details for Web Login are: 150 + 217 217 ((( 218 -**~ Password: dragino** 152 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 153 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 219 219 ))) 220 220 221 221 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 222 222 158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 223 223 224 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 225 - 226 -((( 227 227 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 228 -))) 229 229 230 230 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 231 231 ... ... @@ -243,20 +243,18 @@ 243 243 244 244 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 245 245 178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 246 246 247 -==== =4.4.3LoRaWANPage=====180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 248 248 249 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 250 - 251 251 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 252 252 253 - 184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 254 254 255 - 186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 256 256 188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 257 257 258 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 259 - 260 260 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 261 261 262 262 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -263,68 +263,62 @@ 263 263 264 264 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 265 265 196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 266 266 267 -==== =4.4.4 LogRead=====198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 268 268 269 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 270 - 271 271 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 272 272 273 273 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 274 274 204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 275 275 276 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 277 - 278 278 Show system log. 279 279 280 280 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 281 281 210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 282 282 283 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 284 - 285 285 **Record the system log.** 286 286 287 287 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 288 288 216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 289 289 290 -== =5.Installstand aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.===218 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 291 291 292 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 293 - 294 294 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 295 295 296 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 297 - 222 +(% class="box" %) 223 +((( 224 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 298 298 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 299 - 300 300 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 301 - 302 302 VERSION_ID="8" 303 - 304 304 VERSION="8 (jessie)" 305 - 306 306 ID=raspbian 307 - 308 308 ID_LIKE=debian 309 - 310 310 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 311 - 312 312 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 313 - 314 314 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 234 +))) 315 315 236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 316 316 317 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 318 - 319 319 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 320 320 321 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 240 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 241 +((( 242 + ifconfig eth0 243 +))) 322 322 323 323 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 324 324 325 325 ((( 248 +((( 326 326 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 327 327 ))) 251 +))) 328 328 329 329 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 330 330 ... ... @@ -334,51 +334,54 @@ 334 334 335 335 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 336 336 261 +=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 337 337 338 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 339 - 340 340 Enable SPI and I2C first: 341 341 342 342 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 343 343 344 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 267 +Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 345 345 346 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 5" width="631"]]269 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 347 347 348 348 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 349 349 350 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 273 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 351 351 352 352 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 353 353 354 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 277 +((( 278 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 279 +))) 355 355 356 - 357 357 and then run: 358 358 359 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 283 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 360 360 361 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 285 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 362 362 363 -./auto_install.sh 287 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 364 364 365 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 289 +((( 290 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 291 +))) 366 366 367 367 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 368 368 369 369 You can get these output: 370 370 297 +((( 371 371 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 299 +))) 372 372 301 +=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 373 373 374 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 375 - 376 376 ((( 377 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 304 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 378 378 ))) 379 379 380 380 ((( 381 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 308 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 382 382 ))) 383 383 384 384 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -387,32 +387,26 @@ 387 387 388 388 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 389 389 317 +And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 390 390 391 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 392 - 393 393 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 394 394 395 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 321 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 396 396 397 397 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 398 398 399 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 325 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 400 400 401 401 2). Use this command to copy it. 402 402 403 403 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 404 404 405 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 331 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 406 406 407 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** 333 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 408 408 409 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 410 -((( 411 - 412 -))) 335 +=== 5.2.3 Check result === 413 413 414 -===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 415 - 416 416 ((( 417 417 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 418 418 ))) ... ... @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ 440 440 ))) 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 364 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 444 444 445 445 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 446 446 ... ... @@ -451,62 +451,67 @@ 451 451 452 452 (% class="box infomessage" %) 453 453 ((( 454 - **////**375 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 455 455 ))) 456 456 457 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 378 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 458 458 459 459 If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 460 460 461 - 462 462 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 463 463 384 +=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 464 464 465 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 386 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 387 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 388 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 389 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 390 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 466 466 467 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 468 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 469 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 470 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 471 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 392 += 6. Order Info = 472 472 473 -= ==6.Order Info===394 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 474 474 475 - Part Number:**PG1302-XX**OrPartNumber: **PG1302-PI-XX **(IncludeRPiconverter boardforRPI 3/4)396 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 476 476 477 -**~ XX:** 398 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 399 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 400 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470) 478 478 479 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 480 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 481 -* 470 (For Band: CN470) 402 += 7. Packing Info = 482 482 483 -=== 7. Packing Info === 484 - 485 485 ((( 486 486 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 487 487 ))) 488 488 489 489 ((( 409 +((( 490 490 * PG1302 x 1 411 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 491 491 ))) 413 +))) 492 492 493 493 ((( 416 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 417 +))) 418 + 419 +* PG1302 x 1 494 494 * LoRa Antenna x 1 421 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB 422 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 423 + 424 +((( 425 += 8. Support = 426 + 427 +((( 428 +If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 495 495 ))) 496 496 497 497 ((( 498 - **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:432 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 - *(((502 - PG1302x1435 +((( 436 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 503 503 ))) 504 -* ((( 505 -LoRa Antenna x 1 506 506 ))) 507 -* ((( 508 -RPi3/4 converter PCB 509 -))) 510 -* ((( 511 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 512 -)))