Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 13:53
To version < 126.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:19
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,111 +3,86 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -(((
44 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
45 45  )))
46 -)))
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 -(((
53 -(((
54 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
55 55  )))
56 -)))
57 -)))
58 -)))
59 59  
60 60  (((
61 -(((
62 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
63 63  )))
64 -)))
65 65  
66 -==== 1.2 Features ====
67 67  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
68 68  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
69 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
70 70  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
71 71  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
72 72  * Mini-PCIe Interface
73 73  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
74 74  
75 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
76 76  
46 +
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 +
49 +
77 77  * SPI interface for LoRa
78 78  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
79 79  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
80 80  
81 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
82 82  
56 +
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 +
59 +
83 83   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
84 84  
85 85  
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
86 86  
87 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
88 88  
89 89  (((
90 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
91 91  )))
92 92  
93 -(((
94 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
95 -)))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 - Config: Always ON
99 -)))
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
103 103  
104 - TBD
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
108 108  
83 +
109 109  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 110  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 111  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -113,321 +113,403 @@
113 113  * Smart Cities
114 114  * Smart Factory
115 115  
116 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
117 117  
118 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
119 119  
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
94 +
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +
97 +
120 120  (((
121 121  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
122 122  )))
123 123  
124 124  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
125 125  
126 126  
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
127 127  
128 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
129 129  
130 -**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
131 131  
132 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
133 133  
134 134  
115 += 3. Install the software? =
135 135  
136 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
137 137  
138 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
139 139  
140 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
141 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
142 142  
143 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
144 144  
145 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
146 146  
147 -(((
148 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
149 -)))
127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
150 150  
151 -(((
152 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
153 -)))
129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
154 154  
155 155  
156 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
157 157  
158 - Flash the image to SD card:
133 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
159 159  
160 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
135 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
161 161  
162 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
163 163  
164 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
138 +(((
139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
140 +)))
165 165  
166 166  
167 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
143 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
168 168  
169 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
170 170  
171 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
146 +Flash the image to the SD card:
172 172  
173 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
148 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
174 174  
175 175  
176 - The account details for Web Login are:
151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
177 177  
178 -**~ User Name: root**
179 179  
180 -**~ Password:   dragino**
154 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
181 181  
182 182  
183 -**~ Backup account**
157 +(((
158 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
159 +)))
184 184  
185 -**~ Pi/dragino**
186 186  
162 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
187 187  
188 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
164 +The account details for Web Login are:
189 189  
190 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
166 +(((
167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
168 +)))
191 191  
192 -
193 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
194 -
195 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
196 -
197 197  (((
198 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
175 +
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  (((
206 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -The account details for Web Login are:
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
184 +
185 +
211 211  )))
212 212  
188 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
189 +
190 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
191 +
192 +
193 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
194 +
195 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
196 +
197 +
213 213  (((
214 -**~ User Name: root**
199 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
200 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
201 +The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 217  (((
218 -**~ Password:   dragino**
205 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
206 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
207 +
208 +
219 219  )))
220 220  
221 221  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
214 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
225 225  
226 -(((
216 +
227 227  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
228 -)))
229 229  
219 +
230 230  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
231 231  
222 +
232 232  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
233 233  
234 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
235 235  
236 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
228 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
237 237  
238 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
239 239  
240 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
241 241  
242 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
233 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
243 243  
244 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
235 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
245 245  
246 246  
247 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
248 -
249 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
250 -
251 251  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
252 252  
253 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
254 254  
255 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
256 256  
257 257  
258 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
244 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
259 259  
246 +
260 260  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 -Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
263 263  
264 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
250 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
265 265  
266 266  
267 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
253 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
268 268  
269 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
255 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
270 270  
257 +
271 271  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
272 272  
260 +
273 273  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
274 274  
275 275  
276 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
264 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
277 277  
266 +
278 278  Show system log.
279 279  
280 280  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
272 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
284 284  
274 +
285 285  **Record the system log.**
286 286  
287 287  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
291 291  
292 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
293 293  
284 +
285 +(((
286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
287 +
288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 +
290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
296 +)))
297 +
298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
299 +
300 +
301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
302 +
303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
306 +
307 +
308 +**Install details:**
309 +
310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
311 +
312 +
294 294  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
295 295  
315 +(% class="box" %)
316 +(((
296 296   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
297 -
298 298   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
299 -
300 300   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
301 -
302 302   VERSION_ID="8"
303 -
304 304   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
305 -
306 306   ID=raspbian
307 -
308 308   ID_LIKE=debian
309 -
310 310   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
311 -
312 312   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
313 -
314 314   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
315 315  
328 +
329 +)))
316 316  
317 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
318 318  
319 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
320 320  
321 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
322 322  
335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
336 +
337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
338 +
339 +
340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
341 +
342 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
343 +
344 +
345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
346 +
347 +
348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
349 +
350 +
351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
352 +
353 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
354 +(((
355 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
356 +)))
357 +
323 323  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
324 324  
360 +
325 325  (((
362 +(((
326 326  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 +
365 +
366 +
367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
368 +
369 +
327 327  )))
371 +)))
328 328  
329 329  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 331  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
332 332  
333 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
334 334  
335 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
336 336  
379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
337 337  
338 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
339 339  
340 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
382 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
341 341  
342 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
343 343  
344 -Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
345 345  
346 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
347 347  
348 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
349 349  
350 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
351 351  
352 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
353 353  
354 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
392 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
355 355  
394 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
356 356  
357 -and then run:
358 358  
359 -wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
360 360  
361 -chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
362 362  
363 -./auto_install.sh
400 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
364 364  
365 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
366 366  
367 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
368 368  
369 -You can get these output:
404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
370 370  
371 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
406 +(((
407 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
372 372  
373 373  
374 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
410 +
411 +)))
375 375  
413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
414 +
415 +
376 376  (((
377 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 380  (((
381 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
422 +
423 +
424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
425 +
426 +/etc/lora/
427 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
428 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
429 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
430 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
431 +
432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
433 +
434 +
435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
436 +
437 +
382 382  )))
383 383  
384 384  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
385 385  
386 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
387 387  
388 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
389 389  
390 390  
391 -And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
392 392  
448 +
449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
450 +
393 393  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
394 394  
395 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
396 396  
397 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
398 398  
399 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
400 400  
401 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
402 402  
403 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
404 404  
405 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
406 406  
407 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
408 408  
409 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
464 +
465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
466 +
467 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
410 410  (((
411 -
469 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
415 415  
474 +
475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
476 +
477 +
416 416  (((
417 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 420  (((
421 421  (% class="box infomessage" %)
422 422  (((
423 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
485 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
424 424  )))
425 -
426 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
427 -(((
428 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
429 429  )))
430 -)))
431 431  
432 432  (((
433 433  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -436,77 +436,201 @@
436 436  (((
437 437  (% class="box infomessage" %)
438 438  (((
439 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
496 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
440 440  )))
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
500 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
444 444  
445 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
446 446  
503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
504 +
447 447  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
448 448  
449 449  
450 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
451 451  
509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
510 +
452 452  (% class="box infomessage" %)
453 453  (((
454 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
513 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
516 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
458 458  
459 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
460 460  
461 461  
520 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
521 +
462 462  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
466 466  
467 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
468 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
469 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
470 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
471 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
530 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
472 472  
473 -=== 6. Order Info ===
474 474  
475 -Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
476 476  
477 -**~ XX:**
535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
478 478  
479 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
480 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
481 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
482 482  
483 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
484 484  
540 +
541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
542 +
543 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
485 485  (((
486 -**PG1302 Package Includes**:
545 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
487 487  )))
488 488  
548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
549 +
550 +
489 489  (((
490 -* PG1302 x 1
552 +(((
553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
491 491  )))
555 +)))
492 492  
557 +
558 +
559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
560 +
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
563 +
564 +
565 +
566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
567 +
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
570 +
571 +
572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
573 +
574 +
575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
576 +
577 +
578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
579 +
580 +
581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
582 +
583 +//**directory tree:**//
584 +
585 +///etc/station/
586 +├── station.conf 
587 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
588 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
589 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
590 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
591 +
592 +
593 +
594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
595 +
596 +eg:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
600 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
601 +├── station.conf
602 +
603 +
604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
605 +
606 +
607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
608 +
609 +
610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
611 +
612 +
613 +Tree Directory:
614 +
615 +/etc/station/
616 +├── cups.key
617 +├── cups.trust
618 +├── cups.uri
619 +├── lns.key
620 +├── start-configure.sh
621 +├── station.conf
622 +└── ttnstack
623 + ├── cups.trust
624 + ├── cups.uri
625 + └── station.conf
626 +
627 +
628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
629 +
630 +
631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
632 +
633 +
634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
635 +
636 +
637 += 6. Order Info =
638 +
639 +
640 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
641 +
642 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
643 +
644 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
645 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
646 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
647 +
648 +
649 +
650 += 7. Packing Info =
651 +
652 +
493 493  (((
654 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
655 +)))
656 +
657 +(((
658 +* PG1302 x 1
494 494  * LoRa Antenna x 1
495 495  )))
496 496  
662 +
497 497  (((
498 498  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 -* (((
502 -PG1302 x 1
667 +* PG1302 x 1
668 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
669 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
670 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
671 +
672 +
673 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
674 +
675 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
676 +* Weight: 150g
677 +
678 +
679 +
680 += 8. Support =
681 +
682 +
683 +(((
684 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
503 503  )))
504 -* (((
505 -LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +
687 +(((
688 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
506 506  )))
507 -* (((
508 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
690 +
691 +(((
692 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
509 509  )))
510 -* (((
511 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
512 -)))
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