Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -33,29 +33,15 @@ 33 33 ((( 34 34 ((( 35 35 ((( 36 - 36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 - 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over 47 -))) 48 - 49 49 ((( 50 - a very wide range of distances. 51 -))) 52 -))) 53 -))) 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 -((( 57 -((( 58 - 44 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 59 59 ))) 60 60 ))) 61 61 ))) ... ... @@ -65,48 +65,18 @@ 65 65 ((( 66 66 ((( 67 67 ((( 68 - ThePG1302 isdesigntouse with RaspberryPitobuildsmartmeteringfixednetworksand InternetofThings54 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 69 69 ))) 70 70 ))) 71 - 72 -((( 73 -((( 74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 75 75 ))) 76 76 ))) 77 -))) 78 78 79 79 ((( 80 80 ((( 81 -((( 82 82 83 83 ))) 84 84 ))) 85 -))) 86 -))) 87 87 88 -((( 89 -((( 90 -((( 91 -((( 92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 -))) 94 -))) 95 - 96 -((( 97 -((( 98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 -))) 100 -))) 101 -))) 102 -))) 103 - 104 -((( 105 -((( 106 - 107 -))) 108 -))) 109 - 110 110 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 111 111 112 112 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -162,14 +162,9 @@ 162 162 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 163 163 164 164 ((( 165 - 121 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 166 166 ))) 167 167 168 -((( 169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 170 -))) 171 - 172 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 173 173 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -176,9 +176,8 @@ 176 176 177 177 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 178 178 179 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.130 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 180 180 181 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 182 182 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 185 185 186 186 === 3. Install the software? === 187 187 188 - 138 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 189 189 190 190 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 191 191 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -195,19 +195,18 @@ 195 195 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 196 196 197 197 ((( 198 - 148 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 201 ((( 202 - 152 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 206 206 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 207 207 208 - 158 +Flash the image to SD card: 209 209 210 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 211 211 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 212 212 213 213 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -217,21 +217,12 @@ 217 217 218 218 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 219 219 220 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 221 221 222 - 223 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 224 - 225 -Below are screenshots 226 - 227 - 228 - 229 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 230 230 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 231 231 173 +The account details for Web Login are: 232 232 233 - The account details for Web Login are: 234 - 235 235 **~ User Name: root** 236 236 237 237 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -241,10 +241,8 @@ 241 241 242 242 **~ Pi/dragino** 243 243 184 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 244 244 245 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 246 - 247 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 248 248 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 249 249 250 250 ... ... @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ 253 253 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 - 194 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 257 257 ))) 258 258 259 259 ((( ... ... @@ -261,11 +261,11 @@ 261 261 ))) 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 - 202 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 267 ((( 268 - 206 +The account details for Web Login are: 269 269 ))) 270 270 271 271 ((( ... ... @@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ 276 276 **~ Password: dragino** 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 280 280 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 281 281 282 282 ... ... @@ -283,29 +283,24 @@ 283 283 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 284 284 285 285 ((( 286 - 223 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 -((( 290 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 291 -))) 292 - 293 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 294 294 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 295 295 296 - 228 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 297 297 298 - 230 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 299 299 300 - 232 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 301 301 302 - 234 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 303 303 304 - 236 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 305 305 306 - 238 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 307 307 308 - 240 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 309 309 310 310 311 311 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -312,23 +312,20 @@ 312 312 313 313 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 314 314 315 - 316 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 318 318 319 - 249 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 320 320 321 - 251 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 322 322 323 323 324 324 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 325 325 326 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 327 327 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 328 328 329 - 258 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 330 330 331 - 260 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 332 332 333 333 334 334 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -335,26 +335,22 @@ 335 335 336 336 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 337 337 338 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 339 339 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 340 340 341 - 269 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 342 342 343 343 344 344 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 345 345 346 - 274 +Show system log. 347 347 348 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 349 349 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 350 350 351 351 352 - 353 353 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 354 354 355 -** ~Record the system log.**281 +**Record the system log.** 356 356 357 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 358 358 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 359 359 360 360 ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ 362 362 363 363 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 364 364 365 - 290 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 366 366 367 367 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 368 368 ... ... @@ -387,79 +387,61 @@ 387 387 388 388 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 389 389 390 - 315 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 391 391 392 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 317 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 318 +((( 319 + ifconfig eth0 320 +))) 393 393 394 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 395 395 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 396 396 397 397 ((( 398 - 325 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 -((( 402 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 403 -))) 404 - 405 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 406 406 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 407 407 408 - 409 - 410 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 411 411 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 412 412 413 413 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 414 414 415 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 416 416 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 417 417 418 418 419 419 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 420 420 421 - 339 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 422 422 423 - 341 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 424 424 425 - 343 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 426 426 427 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 428 428 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 429 429 430 - 431 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 432 432 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 433 433 434 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 435 435 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 436 436 351 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 437 437 438 - 439 - 440 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 441 - 442 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 443 443 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 444 444 445 445 446 - 356 +and then run: 447 447 448 - 358 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 449 449 450 - 360 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 451 451 452 - 362 +./auto_install.sh 453 453 454 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 455 455 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 456 456 366 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 457 457 458 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.368 +You can get these output: 459 459 460 - You can get these output: 461 - 462 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 463 463 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 464 464 465 465 ... ... @@ -466,52 +466,36 @@ 466 466 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 467 467 468 468 ((( 469 - 376 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 472 ((( 473 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**380 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 474 474 ))) 475 475 476 -((( 477 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 478 -))) 479 - 480 -((( 481 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 482 -))) 483 - 484 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 485 485 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 486 486 385 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 487 487 488 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:387 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 489 489 490 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 491 491 390 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 492 492 493 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 494 - 495 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 496 496 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 497 497 498 - 499 499 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 500 500 501 - 396 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 502 502 503 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 504 504 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 505 505 506 - 507 507 2). Use this command to copy it. 508 508 509 509 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 510 510 511 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 512 512 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 513 513 514 - 515 515 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 516 516 517 517 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -522,32 +522,36 @@ 522 522 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 523 523 524 524 ((( 525 - 416 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 526 526 ))) 527 527 528 528 ((( 529 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 420 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 421 +((( 422 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 530 530 ))) 531 531 425 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 532 532 ((( 533 - 427 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 534 534 ))) 429 +))) 535 535 536 536 ((( 537 - 432 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 538 538 ))) 539 539 540 540 ((( 541 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 436 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 437 +((( 438 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 542 542 ))) 440 +))) 543 543 544 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 545 545 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 546 546 444 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 547 547 548 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 549 - 550 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 551 551 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 552 552 553 553 ... ... @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ 576 576 577 577 === 6. Order Info === 578 578 579 - 474 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 580 580 581 581 **~ XX:** 582 582 ... ... @@ -587,18 +587,19 @@ 587 587 === 7. Packing Info === 588 588 589 589 ((( 590 -** ~PG1302 Package Includes**:485 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 591 591 ))) 592 592 593 - *(((594 -PG1302 x 1 488 +((( 489 +* PG1302 x 1 595 595 ))) 596 -* ((( 597 -LoRa Antenna x 1 491 + 492 +((( 493 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 600 ((( 601 -** ~PG1302-PI Package Includes**:497 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 * (((