Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/07 11:21
To version < 62.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 10:48
>
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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -11,104 +11,44 @@
11 11  
12 12  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 13  
14 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]]
14 14  
16 +Document Version: 1.0.0
15 15  
18 +Image Version: v1.0
16 16  
17 17  
18 -{{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
23 +{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}}
22 22  
23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 -(((
25 -
26 -)))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 -)))
38 -)))
28 +~1. Introduction
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
43 -)))
30 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
33 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - a very wide range of distances.
37 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
51 51  )))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 -(((
57 -(((
58 -
41 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
59 59  )))
60 -)))
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 64  (((
65 65  (((
66 -(((
67 -(((
68 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 -)))
70 -)))
71 -
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 -)))
76 -)))
77 -)))
78 -
79 -(((
80 -(((
81 -(((
82 82  
83 83  )))
84 84  )))
85 -)))
86 -)))
87 87  
88 -(((
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 -)))
94 -)))
50 +1.2 Features
95 95  
96 -(((
97 -(((
98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 -)))
100 -)))
101 -)))
102 -)))
103 -
104 -(((
105 -(((
106 -
107 -)))
108 -)))
109 -
110 -==== 1.2 Features ====
111 -
112 112  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
113 113  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
114 114  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -116,39 +116,35 @@
116 116  * Mini-PCIe Interface
117 117  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
118 118  
119 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
120 120  
60 +1.3 General Interfaces
61 +
121 121  * SPI interface for LoRa
122 122  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
123 123  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
124 124  
125 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
126 126  
67 +1.4 Pin Mapping
68 +
127 127   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
128 128  
129 129  
130 130  
131 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
73 +1.5 LEDs
132 132  
133 -(((
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 -)))
75 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
136 136  
137 -(((
138 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 -)))
77 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
140 140  
141 -(((
142 - Config: Always ON
143 -)))
79 + Config: Always ON
144 144  
145 145  
146 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
82 +1.6 Power Consumption
147 147  
148 - TBD
84 + TBD
149 149  
150 150  
151 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
87 +1.7 Applications
152 152  
153 153  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154 154  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
... ... @@ -157,17 +157,12 @@
157 157  * Smart Cities
158 158  * Smart Factory
159 159  
160 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
161 161  
162 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
97 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
163 163  
164 -(((
165 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 -)))
99 + 2.1 System structure
167 167  
168 -(((
169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
170 -)))
101 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other  server are similar。
171 171  
172 172  (% style="text-align:center" %)
173 173  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
... ... @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
174 174  
175 175  
176 176  
177 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
108 +2.2 Hardware Installation
178 178  
179 179  **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
180 180  
... ... @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
183 183  
184 184  
185 185  
186 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 +3. Install the software?
187 187  
188 188   There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
189 189  
... ... @@ -190,23 +190,20 @@
190 190  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 191  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
192 192  
193 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
194 194  
195 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
125 +4. Flash with pre-build image
196 196  
197 -(((
198 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 -)))
127 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
200 200  
201 -(((
202 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
203 -)))
129 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
204 204  
131 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
205 205  
206 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
207 207  
208 - Flash the image to SD card:
134 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
209 209  
136 + Flash the image to SD card:
137 +
210 210  (% style="text-align:center" %)
211 211  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
212 212  
... ... @@ -215,17 +215,12 @@
215 215   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
146 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
219 219  
220 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
148 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
221 221  
150 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
222 222  
223 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
224 -
225 -Below are screenshots
226 -
227 -
228 -
229 229  (% style="text-align:center" %)
230 230  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
231 231  
... ... @@ -248,51 +248,35 @@
248 248  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
174 + 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
252 252  
253 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
176 + 4.4.1 Home page
254 254  
255 -(((
256 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
257 -)))
178 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
258 258  
259 -(((
260 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
261 -)))
180 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
262 262  
263 -(((
264 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
265 -)))
266 266  
267 -(((
268 - The account details for Web Login are:
269 -)))
183 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
270 270  
271 -(((
185 + The account details for Web Login are:
186 +
272 272  **~ User Name: root**
273 -)))
274 274  
275 -(((
276 276  **~ Password:   dragino**
277 -)))
278 278  
279 279  (% style="text-align:center" %)
280 280  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
195 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
284 284  
285 -(((
286 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
287 -)))
197 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
288 288  
289 -(((
290 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
291 -)))
292 -
293 293  (% style="text-align:center" %)
294 294  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
295 295  
202 +
296 296   Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
297 297  
298 298   ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -299,6 +299,7 @@
299 299  
300 300   ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
301 301  
209 +
302 302   After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
303 303  
304 304   page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
... ... @@ -308,61 +308,66 @@
308 308   [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
309 309  
310 310  
311 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
219 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
312 312  
313 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
221 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
314 314  
315 315  
316 316  (% style="text-align:center" %)
317 317  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
320 320  
321 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
322 322  
229 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
323 323  
324 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
231 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
325 325  
233 +
234 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
235 +
326 326  (% style="text-align:center" %)
327 327  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
330 330  
331 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
240 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
332 332  
242 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
333 333  
334 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
335 335  
336 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
245 +4.4.4 LogRead
337 337  
247 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
248 +
338 338  (% style="text-align:center" %)
339 339  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
340 340  
341 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
342 342  
253 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
343 343  
344 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
345 345  
346 - Show system log.
256 +4.4.4.2 System Log
347 347  
258 + Show system log.
259 +
348 348  (% style="text-align:center" %)
349 349  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
350 350  
351 351  
352 352  
353 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
265 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
354 354  
355 -**~ Record the system log.**
356 356  
268 +**Record the system log.**
269 +
357 357  (% style="text-align:center" %)
358 358  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
359 359  
360 360  
361 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
274 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
362 362  
363 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
276 + 5.1 OS requirement
364 364  
365 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
278 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
366 366  
367 367   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
368 368  
... ... @@ -385,22 +385,17 @@
385 385   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
386 386  
387 387  
388 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
301 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
389 389  
390 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
303 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
391 391  
392 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
305 + ifconfig eth0
393 393  
394 394  (% style="text-align:center" %)
395 395  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 -(((
398 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
399 -)))
400 400  
401 -(((
402 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
403 -)))
311 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
404 404  
405 405  (% style="text-align:center" %)
406 406  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -416,8 +416,9 @@
416 416  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
420 420  
328 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
329 +
421 421   Enable SPI and I2C first:
422 422  
423 423   a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
... ... @@ -463,34 +463,22 @@
463 463  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
464 464  
465 465  
466 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
375 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
467 467  
468 -(((
469 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
470 -)))
377 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
471 471  
472 -(((
473 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
474 -)))
379 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
475 475  
476 -(((
477 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
478 -)))
479 -
480 -(((
481 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
482 -)))
483 -
484 484  (% style="text-align:center" %)
485 485  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
385 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
489 489  
490 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
387 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
491 491  
492 492  
493 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
390 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
494 494  
495 495  (% style="text-align:center" %)
496 496  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
... ... @@ -514,60 +514,48 @@
514 514  
515 515  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
516 516  
517 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
518 -(((
519 -
520 -)))
521 521  
522 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
415 +5.2.3 Check result
523 523  
524 -(((
525 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
526 -)))
417 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529   sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
530 -)))
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533   sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 -)))
535 535  
536 -(((
537 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
538 -)))
423 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
539 539  
540 -(((
541 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
542 -)))
425 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
543 543  
544 544  (% style="text-align:center" %)
545 545  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
546 546  
547 547  
548 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
431 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
549 549  
550 550  (% style="text-align:center" %)
551 551  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
552 552  
553 553  
554 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
555 555  
556 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
557 -(((
558 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
559 -)))
438 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
560 560  
440 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
441 +
442 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 561  [[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
562 562  
563 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
564 564  
565 565  
447 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
448 +
449 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
566 566  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
567 567  
568 568  
569 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
570 570  
454 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
455 +
571 571  * **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 572  * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 573  * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -574,42 +574,43 @@
574 574  * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 575  * **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
576 576  
577 -=== 6. Order Info ===
578 578  
579 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
463 +6. Order Info
580 580  
581 -**~ XX:**
465 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
582 582  
467 +**~ XX:**
468 +
583 583  * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 584  * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 585  * 470 (For Band: CN470)
586 586  
587 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
588 588  
589 -(((
590 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
591 -)))
474 +7. Packing Info
592 592  
593 -* (((
594 -PG1302 x 1
595 -)))
596 -* (((
597 -LoRa Antenna x 1
598 -)))
476 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
599 599  
600 -(((
601 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
602 -)))
478 +* PG1302 x 1
479 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -PG1302 x 1
606 -)))
607 -* (((
608 -LoRa Antenna x 1
609 -)))
610 -* (((
611 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
612 -)))
613 -* (((
614 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
615 -)))
481 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
482 +
483 +* PG1302 x 1
484 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
485 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
486 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
487 +
488 +
489 +8. Reference
490 +
491 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
492 +
493 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
494 +
495 +
496 +9. Support
497 +
498 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
499 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
500 +
501 + [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]

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