Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 98.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/07 11:21
To version < 129.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,155 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - a very wide range of distances.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
51 51  )))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(((
57 -(((
58 -
59 -)))
60 -)))
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 -(((
67 -(((
68 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 -)))
70 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 -)))
76 -)))
77 -)))
78 78  
79 -(((
80 -(((
81 -(((
82 -
83 -)))
84 -)))
85 -)))
86 -)))
87 -
88 -(((
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 -)))
94 -)))
95 -
96 -(((
97 -(((
98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 -)))
100 -)))
101 -)))
102 -)))
103 -
104 -(((
105 -(((
106 -
107 -)))
108 -)))
109 -
110 -==== 1.2 Features ====
111 -
112 112  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
113 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
114 114  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
115 115  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
116 116  * Mini-PCIe Interface
117 117  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
118 118  
119 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
120 120  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
121 121  * SPI interface for LoRa
122 122  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
123 123  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
124 124  
125 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
126 126  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
127 127   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
128 128  
129 129  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
130 130  
131 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
132 132  
133 133  (((
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
135 135  )))
136 136  
137 -(((
138 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 -)))
140 140  
141 -(((
142 - Config: Always ON
143 -)))
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
144 144  
145 145  
146 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
147 147  
148 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
152 152  
81 +
153 153  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154 154  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
155 155  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -157,459 +157,630 @@
157 157  * Smart Cities
158 158  * Smart Factory
159 159  
160 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
161 161  
162 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
163 163  
164 -(((
165 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 -)))
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
167 167  
94 +
168 168  (((
169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 173  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
174 174  
175 175  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
176 176  
177 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
178 178  
179 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
183 183  
184 184  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
185 185  
186 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
187 187  
188 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
189 189  
190 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
192 192  
193 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
194 194  
195 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
196 196  
197 -(((
198 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 -)))
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
200 200  
201 -(((
202 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
203 -)))
204 204  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
205 205  
206 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
207 207  
208 - Flash the image to SD card:
209 209  
210 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
211 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
212 212  
213 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
214 214  
215 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
216 216  
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
217 217  
218 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
219 219  
220 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
221 221  
222 222  
223 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
224 224  
225 -Below are screenshots
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
226 226  
227 227  
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
228 228  
229 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
231 231  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
232 232  
233 - The account details for Web Login are:
234 234  
235 -**~ User Name: root**
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
236 236  
237 -**~ Password:   dragino**
238 238  
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
239 239  
240 -**~ Backup account**
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
241 241  
242 -**~ Pi/dragino**
243 -
244 -
245 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
246 -
247 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
249 -
250 -
251 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
252 -
253 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
254 -
255 255  (((
256 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
261 261  )))
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
173 +
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 267  (((
268 - The account details for Web Login are:
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 271  (((
272 -**~ User Name: root**
273 -)))
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
274 274  
275 -(((
276 -**~ Password:   dragino**
183 +
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
280 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
281 281  
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
282 282  
283 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
284 284  
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 +
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 +
195 +
285 285  (((
286 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 +
206 +
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
294 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
295 295  
296 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
297 297  
298 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
299 299  
300 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
301 301  
302 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
303 303  
304 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
305 305  
306 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
309 309  
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
310 310  
311 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
312 312  
313 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
314 314  
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
315 315  
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 +
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
232 +
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
234 +
235 +
317 317  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
318 318  
319 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
320 320  
321 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
322 322  
323 323  
324 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
325 325  
326 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +
327 327  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
330 330  
331 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
332 332  
333 333  
334 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
335 335  
336 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
337 337  
338 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +
339 339  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
340 340  
341 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
342 342  
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
343 343  
344 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
345 345  
346 - Show system log.
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
347 347  
348 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
264 +
265 +Show system log.
266 +
349 349  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
350 350  
351 351  
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
352 352  
353 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
354 354  
355 -**~ Record the system log.**
273 +**Record the system log.**
356 356  
357 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
358 358  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
359 359  
360 360  
361 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
362 362  
363 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
364 364  
365 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
366 366  
367 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
368 368  
369 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
370 370  
371 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
372 372  
373 - VERSION_ID="8"
374 374  
375 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
376 376  
377 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
378 378  
379 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
380 380  
381 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
382 382  
383 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
384 384  
385 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
386 386  
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
387 387  
388 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
389 389  
390 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
306 +**Install details:**
391 391  
392 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
393 393  
394 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
396 396  
397 -(((
398 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
399 -)))
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
400 400  
313 +(% class="box" %)
401 401  (((
402 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
325 +
326 +
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
407 407  
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
408 408  
409 409  
410 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
411 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
412 412  
413 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
414 414  
415 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
417 417  
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
418 418  
419 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
420 420  
421 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
422 422  
423 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
424 424  
425 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
426 426  
427 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
428 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
429 429  
430 430  
431 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
432 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
433 433  
434 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
436 436  
356 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 438  
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
439 439  
440 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
441 441  
442 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
444 444  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
445 445  
446 - and then run:
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
447 447  
448 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
449 449  
450 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
373 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
451 451  
452 - ./auto_install.sh
453 453  
454 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
455 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
456 456  
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
457 457  
458 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
459 459  
460 - You can get these output:
380 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
461 461  
462 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
463 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
464 464  
465 465  
466 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
467 467  
468 -(((
469 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
470 -)))
471 471  
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
388 +
389 +
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 +
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
393 +
394 +
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
396 +
397 +
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
399 +
400 +
401 +
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
403 +
472 472  (((
473 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
406 +
407 +
408 +
474 474  )))
475 475  
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
412 +
413 +
476 476  (((
477 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
481 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
420 +
421 +
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
423 +
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
429 +
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
431 +
432 +
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
434 +
435 +
482 482  )))
483 483  
484 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 485  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
489 489  
490 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
491 491  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
492 492  
493 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
494 494  
495 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
496 496  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
497 497  
498 498  
499 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
500 500  
501 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
502 502  
503 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
504 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
508 508  
509 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
510 510  
511 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
512 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
513 513  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
514 514  
515 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
516 -
517 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
518 518  (((
519 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
523 523  
524 -(((
525 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
526 -)))
527 527  
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
474 +
475 +
528 528  (((
529 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
530 530  )))
531 531  
532 532  (((
533 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
534 534  )))
485 +)))
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
542 542  )))
496 +)))
543 543  
544 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
545 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
546 546  
547 547  
548 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
549 549  
550 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
551 551  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
552 552  
553 553  
554 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
555 555  
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 +
556 556  (% class="box infomessage" %)
557 557  (((
558 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
562 562  
563 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
564 564  
565 565  
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 +
566 566  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
567 567  
568 568  
569 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
570 570  
571 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
576 576  
577 -=== 6. Order Info ===
578 578  
579 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
580 580  
581 -**~ XX:**
582 582  
583 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
586 586  
587 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
588 588  
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 +
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
589 589  (((
590 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 -* (((
594 -PG1302 x 1
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
595 595  )))
596 -* (((
597 -LoRa Antenna x 1
598 598  )))
599 599  
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
600 600  (((
601 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -PG1302 x 1
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
606 606  )))
607 -* (((
608 -LoRa Antenna x 1
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
609 609  )))
610 -* (((
611 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
682 +
683 +(((
684 +* PG1302 x 1
685 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
612 612  )))
613 -* (((
614 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
615 615  )))
693 +
694 +* PG1302 x 1
695 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
696 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 +
699 +
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
701 +
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
704 +
705 +
706 += 9. Support =
707 +
708 +
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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