Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -33,29 +33,15 @@ 33 33 ((( 34 34 ((( 35 35 ((( 36 - 36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 - 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over 47 -))) 48 - 49 49 ((( 50 - a very wide range of distances. 51 -))) 52 -))) 53 -))) 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 -((( 57 -((( 58 - 44 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 59 59 ))) 60 60 ))) 61 61 ))) ... ... @@ -65,48 +65,18 @@ 65 65 ((( 66 66 ((( 67 67 ((( 68 - ThePG1302 isdesigntouse with RaspberryPitobuildsmartmeteringfixednetworksand InternetofThings54 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 69 69 ))) 70 70 ))) 71 - 72 -((( 73 -((( 74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 75 75 ))) 76 76 ))) 77 -))) 78 78 79 79 ((( 80 80 ((( 81 -((( 82 82 83 83 ))) 84 84 ))) 85 -))) 86 -))) 87 87 88 -((( 89 -((( 90 -((( 91 -((( 92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 -))) 94 -))) 95 - 96 -((( 97 -((( 98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 -))) 100 -))) 101 -))) 102 -))) 103 - 104 -((( 105 -((( 106 - 107 -))) 108 -))) 109 - 110 110 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 111 111 112 112 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -162,14 +162,9 @@ 162 162 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 163 163 164 164 ((( 165 - 121 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 166 166 ))) 167 167 168 -((( 169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 170 -))) 171 - 172 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 173 173 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -176,9 +176,8 @@ 176 176 177 177 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 178 178 179 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.130 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 180 180 181 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 182 182 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ 207 207 208 208 Flash the image to SD card: 209 209 210 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 211 211 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 212 212 213 213 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -218,13 +218,9 @@ 218 218 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 219 219 220 220 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 221 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 222 222 223 -Below are screenshots 171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 224 224 225 - 226 - 227 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 228 228 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 229 229 230 230 ... ... @@ -242,7 +242,6 @@ 242 242 243 243 After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 244 244 245 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 246 246 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 247 247 248 248 ... ... @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ 251 251 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 252 252 253 253 ((( 254 - 198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 255 255 ))) 256 256 257 257 ((( ... ... @@ -259,11 +259,11 @@ 259 259 ))) 260 260 261 261 ((( 262 - 206 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 ((( 266 - 210 +The account details for Web Login are: 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 269 ((( ... ... @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ 274 274 **~ Password: dragino** 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 278 278 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 279 279 280 280 ... ... @@ -281,29 +281,24 @@ 281 281 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 282 282 283 283 ((( 284 - 227 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 -((( 288 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 289 -))) 290 - 291 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 292 292 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 293 293 294 - 232 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 295 295 296 - 234 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 297 297 298 - 236 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 299 299 300 - 238 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 301 301 302 - 240 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 303 303 304 - 242 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 305 305 306 - 244 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 307 307 308 308 309 309 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -310,8 +310,6 @@ 310 310 311 311 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 312 312 313 - 314 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 315 315 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 316 316 317 317 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -321,12 +321,11 @@ 321 321 322 322 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 323 323 324 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 325 325 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 326 326 327 - 262 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 328 328 329 - 264 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 330 330 331 331 332 332 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -333,26 +333,22 @@ 333 333 334 334 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 335 335 336 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 337 337 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 338 338 339 - 273 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 340 340 341 341 342 342 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 343 343 344 - 278 +Show system log. 345 345 346 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 347 347 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 348 348 349 349 350 - 351 351 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 352 352 353 -** ~Record the system log.**285 +**Record the system log.** 354 354 355 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 356 356 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 357 357 358 358 ... ... @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ 360 360 361 361 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 362 362 363 - 294 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 364 364 365 365 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 366 366 ... ... @@ -385,79 +385,58 @@ 385 385 386 386 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 387 387 388 - 319 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 389 389 390 390 (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 391 391 392 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 393 393 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 394 394 395 395 ((( 396 - 326 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 -((( 400 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 401 -))) 402 - 403 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 404 404 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 405 405 406 - 407 - 408 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 409 409 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 410 410 411 411 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 412 412 413 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 414 414 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 415 415 416 416 417 417 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 418 418 419 - 340 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 420 420 421 - 342 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 422 422 423 - 344 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 424 424 425 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 426 426 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 427 427 428 - 429 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 430 430 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 431 431 432 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 433 433 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 434 434 352 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 435 435 436 - 437 - 438 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 439 - 440 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 441 441 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 442 442 443 443 444 - 357 +and then run: 445 445 446 - 359 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 447 447 448 - 361 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 449 449 450 - 363 +./auto_install.sh 451 451 452 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 453 453 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 454 454 367 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 455 455 456 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.369 +You can get these output: 457 457 458 - You can get these output: 459 - 460 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 461 461 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 462 462 463 463 ... ... @@ -464,52 +464,36 @@ 464 464 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 465 465 466 466 ((( 467 - 377 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 468 468 ))) 469 469 470 470 ((( 471 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**381 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 -((( 475 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 476 -))) 477 - 478 -((( 479 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 480 -))) 481 - 482 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 483 483 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 484 484 386 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 485 485 486 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:388 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 487 487 488 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 489 489 391 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 490 490 491 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 492 - 493 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 494 494 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 495 495 496 - 497 497 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 498 498 499 - 397 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 500 500 501 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 502 502 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 503 503 504 - 505 505 2). Use this command to copy it. 506 506 507 507 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 508 508 509 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 510 510 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 511 511 512 - 513 513 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 514 514 515 515 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -520,32 +520,36 @@ 520 520 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 521 521 522 522 ((( 523 - 417 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 421 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 422 +((( 423 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 528 528 ))) 529 529 426 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 530 530 ((( 531 - 428 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 532 532 ))) 430 +))) 533 533 534 534 ((( 535 - 433 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 ((( 539 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 437 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 438 +((( 439 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 540 540 ))) 441 +))) 541 541 542 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 543 543 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 544 544 445 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 545 545 546 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 547 - 548 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 549 549 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 550 550 551 551 ... ... @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ 574 574 575 575 === 6. Order Info === 576 576 577 - 475 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 578 578 579 579 **~ XX:** 580 580 ... ... @@ -585,18 +585,19 @@ 585 585 === 7. Packing Info === 586 586 587 587 ((( 588 -** ~PG1302 Package Includes**:486 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 - *(((592 -PG1302 x 1 489 +((( 490 +* PG1302 x 1 593 593 ))) 594 -* ((( 595 -LoRa Antenna x 1 492 + 493 +((( 494 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 596 596 ))) 597 597 598 598 ((( 599 -** ~PG1302-PI Package Includes**:498 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 600 600 ))) 601 601 602 602 * (((