Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 97.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/07 11:21
To version < 34.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/05 18:21
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1651746111963-838.png", version {1}

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4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
5 -
6 -
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8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
18 18  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
19 19  
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20 20  
21 -----
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22 22  
23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 -(((
25 -
26 -)))
9 +== Sub-paragraph ==
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
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29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
13 +== Sub-paragraph ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 -)))
38 -)))
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39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
43 -)))
17 +=== Sub-sub paragraph ===
44 44  
45 -(((
46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
47 -)))
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48 48  
49 -(((
50 - a very wide range of distances.
51 -)))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
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57 -(((
58 -
59 -)))
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62 -)))
22 += Paragraph 2 =
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 -(((
67 -(((
68 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 -)))
70 -)))
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71 71  
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 -)))
76 -)))
77 -)))
26 +== Sub-paragraph ==
78 78  
79 -(((
80 -(((
81 -(((
82 -
83 -)))
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87 87  
88 -(((
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 -)))
94 -)))
30 +== Sub-paragraph ==
95 95  
96 -(((
97 -(((
98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 -)))
100 -)))
101 -)))
102 -)))
103 -
104 -(((
105 -(((
106 -
107 -)))
108 -)))
109 -
110 -==== 1.2 Features ====
111 -
112 -* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
113 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
114 -* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
115 -* Support 3.3v and 5v.
116 -* Mini-PCIe Interface
117 -* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
118 -
119 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
120 -
121 -* SPI interface for LoRa
122 -* Power Input: 5v, 1A
123 -* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
124 -
125 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
126 -
127 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
128 -
129 -
130 -
131 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
132 -
133 -(((
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 -)))
136 -
137 -(((
138 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 -)))
140 -
141 -(((
142 - Config: Always ON
143 -)))
144 -
145 -
146 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
147 -
148 - TBD
149 -
150 -
151 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
152 -
153 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
155 -* Smart Metering
156 -* Smart Agriculture
157 -* Smart Cities
158 -* Smart Factory
159 -
160 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
161 -
162 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
163 -
164 -(((
165 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 -)))
167 -
168 -(((
169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
170 -)))
171 -
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
178 -
179 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
180 -
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
183 -
184 -
185 -
186 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
187 -
188 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
189 -
190 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
192 -
193 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
194 -
195 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
196 -
197 -(((
198 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 -)))
200 -
201 -(((
202 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
203 -)))
204 -
205 -
206 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
207 -
208 - Flash the image to SD card:
209 -
210 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
211 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
212 -
213 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
214 -
215 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
216 -
217 -
218 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
219 -
220 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
221 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
222 -
223 -Below are screenshots
224 -
225 -
226 -
227 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
228 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
229 -
230 -
231 - The account details for Web Login are:
232 -
233 -**~ User Name: root**
234 -
235 -**~ Password:   dragino**
236 -
237 -
238 -**~ Backup account**
239 -
240 -**~ Pi/dragino**
241 -
242 -
243 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
244 -
245 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
247 -
248 -
249 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
250 -
251 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
252 -
253 -(((
254 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
255 -)))
256 -
257 -(((
258 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
259 -)))
260 -
261 -(((
262 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
263 -)))
264 -
265 -(((
266 - The account details for Web Login are:
267 -)))
268 -
269 -(((
270 -**~ User Name: root**
271 -)))
272 -
273 -(((
274 -**~ Password:   dragino**
275 -)))
276 -
277 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
278 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
279 -
280 -
281 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
282 -
283 -(((
284 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
285 -)))
286 -
287 -(((
288 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
289 -)))
290 -
291 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
292 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
293 -
294 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
295 -
296 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
297 -
298 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
299 -
300 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
301 -
302 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
303 -
304 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
305 -
306 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
307 -
308 -
309 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
310 -
311 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
312 -
313 -
314 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
315 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
316 -
317 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
318 -
319 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
320 -
321 -
322 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
323 -
324 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
325 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
326 -
327 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
328 -
329 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
330 -
331 -
332 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
333 -
334 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
335 -
336 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
337 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
338 -
339 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
340 -
341 -
342 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
343 -
344 - Show system log.
345 -
346 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
347 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
348 -
349 -
350 -
351 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
352 -
353 -**~ Record the system log.**
354 -
355 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
357 -
358 -
359 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
360 -
361 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
362 -
363 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
364 -
365 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
366 -
367 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
368 -
369 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
370 -
371 - VERSION_ID="8"
372 -
373 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
374 -
375 - ID=raspbian
376 -
377 - ID_LIKE=debian
378 -
379 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
380 -
381 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
382 -
383 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
384 -
385 -
386 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
387 -
388 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
389 -
390 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
391 -
392 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
393 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
394 -
395 -(((
396 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
397 -)))
398 -
399 -(((
400 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
401 -)))
402 -
403 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
405 -
406 -
407 -
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
410 -
411 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
412 -
413 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
414 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
415 -
416 -
417 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
418 -
419 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
420 -
421 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
422 -
423 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
424 -
425 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
426 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
427 -
428 -
429 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
431 -
432 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
433 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
434 -
435 -
436 -
437 -
438 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
439 -
440 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
441 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
442 -
443 -
444 - and then run:
445 -
446 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
447 -
448 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
449 -
450 - ./auto_install.sh
451 -
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
454 -
455 -
456 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
457 -
458 - You can get these output:
459 -
460 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
462 -
463 -
464 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
465 -
466 -(((
467 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
468 -)))
469 -
470 -(((
471 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
472 -)))
473 -
474 -(((
475 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
476 -)))
477 -
478 -(((
479 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
480 -)))
481 -
482 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
483 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
484 -
485 -
486 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
487 -
488 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
489 -
490 -
491 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
492 -
493 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
494 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
495 -
496 -
497 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
498 -
499 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
500 -
501 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
502 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
503 -
504 -
505 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
506 -
507 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
508 -
509 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
511 -
512 -
513 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
514 -
515 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
516 -(((
517 -
518 -)))
519 -
520 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
521 -
522 -(((
523 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
524 -)))
525 -
526 -(((
527 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
528 -)))
529 -
530 -(((
531 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
532 -)))
533 -
534 -(((
535 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
536 -)))
537 -
538 -(((
539 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
540 -)))
541 -
542 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
543 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
544 -
545 -
546 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
547 -
548 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
549 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
550 -
551 -
552 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
553 -
554 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
555 -(((
556 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
557 -)))
558 -
559 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
560 -
561 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
562 -
563 -
564 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
565 -
566 -
567 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
568 -
569 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
570 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
571 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
572 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
573 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
574 -
575 -=== 6. Order Info ===
576 -
577 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
578 -
579 -**~ XX:**
580 -
581 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
582 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
583 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
584 -
585 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
586 -
587 -(((
588 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
589 -)))
590 -
591 -* (((
592 -PG1302 x 1
593 -)))
594 -* (((
595 -LoRa Antenna x 1
596 -)))
597 -
598 -(((
599 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
600 -)))
601 -
602 -* (((
603 -PG1302 x 1
604 -)))
605 -* (((
606 -LoRa Antenna x 1
607 -)))
608 -* (((
609 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
610 -)))
611 -* (((
612 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
613 -)))
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