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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 97.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/07 11:21
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,613 +3,830 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - a very wide range of distances.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
51 51  )))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(((
57 -(((
58 -
59 -)))
60 -)))
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 -(((
67 -(((
68 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 -)))
70 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 -)))
76 -)))
77 -)))
78 78  
79 -(((
80 -(((
81 -(((
82 -
83 -)))
84 -)))
85 -)))
86 -)))
87 -
88 -(((
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 -)))
94 -)))
95 -
96 -(((
97 -(((
98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 -)))
100 -)))
101 -)))
102 -)))
103 -
104 -(((
105 -(((
106 -
107 -)))
108 -)))
109 -
110 -==== 1.2 Features ====
111 -
112 112  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
113 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
114 114  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
115 115  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
116 116  * Mini-PCIe Interface
117 117  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
118 118  
119 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
120 120  
47 +
121 121  * SPI interface for LoRa
122 122  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
123 123  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
124 124  
125 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
126 126  
127 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
128 128  
129 129  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
130 130  
131 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
132 132  
133 -(((
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 -)))
136 136  
137 137  (((
138 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 -(((
142 - Config: Always ON
143 -)))
144 144  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
145 145  
146 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
147 147  
148 - TBD
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
149 149  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
150 150  
151 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
152 152  
153 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
155 -* Smart Metering
156 -* Smart Agriculture
157 -* Smart Cities
158 -* Smart Factory
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
159 159  
160 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
161 161  
162 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
163 163  
164 -(((
165 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 -)))
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
167 167  
168 -(((
169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
170 -)))
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
171 171  
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
174 174  
175 175  
176 176  
177 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
178 178  
179 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
183 183  
93 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95 +* Smart Metering
96 +* Smart Agriculture
97 +* Smart Cities
98 +* Smart Factory
184 184  
100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
185 185  
186 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
102 +== 2.1 System structure ==
187 187  
188 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
189 189  
190 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
105 +(((
106 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
192 192  
193 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
108 +
109 +)))
194 194  
195 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
111 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
196 196  
197 -(((
198 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 -)))
200 200  
201 -(((
202 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
203 -)))
114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
204 204  
205 205  
206 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
117 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
207 207  
208 - Flash the image to SD card:
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
209 209  
210 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
211 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
212 212  
213 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
122 += 3. Install the software. =
214 214  
215 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
216 216  
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
217 217  
218 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
127 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
219 219  
220 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
221 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
222 222  
223 -Below are screenshots
132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
224 224  
134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
225 225  
136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
226 226  
227 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
228 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
229 229  
140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
230 230  
231 - The account details for Web Login are:
232 232  
233 -**~ User Name: root**
143 +(((
144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 +)))
234 234  
235 -**~ Password:   dragino**
236 236  
148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
237 237  
238 -**~ Backup account**
239 239  
240 -**~ Pi/dragino**
151 +Flash the image to the SD card:
241 241  
153 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
242 242  
243 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
244 244  
245 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
246 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
250 250  
251 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
255 255  )))
256 256  
166 +
167 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 +
169 +The account details for Web Login are:
170 +
257 257  (((
258 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
172 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
259 259  )))
260 260  
261 261  (((
262 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
176 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  (((
266 - The account details for Web Login are:
180 +
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 -**~ User Name: root**
184 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 273  (((
274 -**~ Password:   dragino**
188 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 +
190 +
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
278 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
279 279  
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
280 280  
281 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
282 282  
198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
199 +
200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 +
202 +
283 283  (((
284 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 +The account details for Web Login are:
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 287  (((
288 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
210 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 +
213 +
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
292 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
216 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
293 293  
294 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
295 295  
296 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
297 297  
298 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
299 299  
300 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
222 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
301 301  
302 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
303 303  
304 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
225 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
305 305  
306 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
307 307  
228 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
308 308  
309 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
310 310  
311 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
312 312  
235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
313 313  
314 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 +
238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
239 +
240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
241 +
242 +
315 315  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
316 316  
317 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
318 318  
319 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
320 320  
321 321  
322 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
323 323  
324 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
251 +
325 325  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
326 326  
327 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
328 328  
329 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
330 330  
331 331  
332 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
333 333  
334 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
335 335  
336 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 +
337 337  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
338 338  
339 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
340 340  
266 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
341 341  
342 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
343 343  
344 - Show system log.
269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
345 345  
346 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
271 +
272 +Show system log.
273 +
347 347  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
348 348  
349 349  
277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
350 350  
351 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
352 352  
353 -**~ Record the system log.**
280 +**Record the system log.**
354 354  
355 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 356  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
360 360  
361 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
362 362  
363 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
364 364  
365 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
290 +(((
291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
366 366  
367 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
368 368  
369 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
370 370  
371 - VERSION_ID="8"
372 372  
373 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
374 374  
375 - ID=raspbian
300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 +)))
376 376  
377 - ID_LIKE=debian
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
378 378  
379 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
380 380  
306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 +
308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 +
310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 +
312 +
313 +**Install details:**
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 +
317 +
318 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
319 +
320 +(% class="box" %)
321 +(((
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 + VERSION_ID="8"
326 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 + ID=raspbian
328 + ID_LIKE=debian
329 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
381 381   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
382 382  
383 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
333 +
334 +)))
384 384  
385 385  
386 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
387 387  
388 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
389 389  
390 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
391 391  
392 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
393 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
394 394  
344 +
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 +
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 +
349 +
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 +
352 +
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 +
355 +
356 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 +
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
395 395  (((
396 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
360 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
397 397  )))
398 398  
363 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
364 +
365 +
399 399  (((
400 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
367 +(((
368 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
374 +
401 401  )))
376 +)))
402 402  
403 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
404 404  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
405 405  
380 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
409 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
410 410  
411 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
412 412  
413 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +
414 414  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
418 418  
419 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
420 420  
421 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
422 422  
423 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
424 424  
425 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
426 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
427 427  
397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
428 428  
429 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
400 +
401 +
430 430  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
431 431  
432 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
433 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
434 434  
405 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  
438 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
439 439  
440 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
441 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
411 +(((
412 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
442 442  
443 443  
444 - and then run:
415 +
416 +)))
445 445  
446 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
447 447  
448 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
449 449  
450 - ./auto_install.sh
421 +(((
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 +)))
451 451  
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
425 +(((
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
454 454  
455 455  
456 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
457 457  
458 - You can get these output:
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
459 459  
460 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
462 462  
463 463  
464 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
465 465  
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 +
447 +
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
449 +
450 +
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 +
453 +
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 +
456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 +
458 +
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 +
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 +
463 +
464 +
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 +
467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 +
469 +
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 +
472 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 466  (((
467 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 468  )))
469 469  
477 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 +
479 +
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 +
482 +
470 470  (((
471 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
488 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 +(((
490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
476 476  )))
492 +)))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
495 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
483 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
498 +(((
499 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 +(((
501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 +)))
503 +)))
484 484  
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
485 485  
486 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
487 487  
488 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
489 489  
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
490 490  
491 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
492 492  
493 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
494 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
495 495  
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
496 496  
497 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
516 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +(((
518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 +)))
498 498  
499 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
521 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
500 500  
501 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
502 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
503 503  
504 504  
505 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
506 506  
507 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
527 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
508 508  
509 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
511 511  
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
512 512  
513 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
514 514  
515 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
516 -(((
517 -
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
521 521  
540 +
541 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
542 +
543 +
544 +The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
545 +
546 +**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
553 +
554 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
522 522  (((
523 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
556 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
524 524  )))
525 525  
559 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
560 +
561 +
526 526  (((
527 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
563 +(((
564 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
528 528  )))
566 +)))
529 529  
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +
577 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
578 +
579 +
580 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
581 +
582 +
583 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
584 +
585 +
586 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
587 +
588 +
589 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
590 +
591 +
592 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
593 +
594 +//**directory tree:**//
595 +
596 +/etc/station/
597 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
598 +
599 +
600 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
601 +
602 +eg:
603 +
604 +/etc/station/.
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +└── station.conf
610 +
611 +
612 +**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
613 +
614 +
615 +**Download cups.trust**
616 +
617 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
530 530  (((
531 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
619 +wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
532 532  )))
533 533  
622 +
623 +**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
624 +
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 534  (((
535 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
627 +touch cups.uri
628 +
629 +nano cups.uri
536 536  )))
537 537  
632 +Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
633 +
634 +
635 +
636 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 +
642 +
643 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
644 +
645 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
538 538  (((
539 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
649 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
650 +
651 +systemctl start draginostation
540 540  )))
541 541  
542 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
543 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
544 544  
655 +systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
545 545  
546 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
657 +systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
547 547  
548 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
549 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
659 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
550 550  
661 +systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
551 551  
552 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
553 553  
664 +
665 +Tree Directory:
666 +
667 +/etc/station/
668 +
669 +├── cups-bak.done
670 +├── cups-bak.key
671 +├── cups-bak.trust
672 +├── cups-bak.uri
673 +├── cups.key
674 +├── cups.trust
675 +├── cups.uri
676 +├── lns.key
677 +├── station.conf
678 +├── tc-bak.crt
679 +├── tc-bak.done
680 +├── tc-bak.key
681 +├── tc-bak.trust
682 +├── tc-bak.uri
683 +├── tc.crt
684 +├── tc.key
685 +├── tc.trust
686 +└── tc.uri
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
691 +
692 +
693 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
694 +
695 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
696 +
697 +
698 +
699 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
700 +
701 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
702 +
703 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
704 +
705 +
706 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
707 +
708 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
709 +
710 +
711 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
712 +
713 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
714 +
715 +
716 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
717 +
718 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
719 +
720 +
721 +* **Test GPS function**
722 +
723 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
724 +
725 +
726 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
727 +
728 +
729 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
730 +
731 +
732 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
733 +
734 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
735 +
736 +
737 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
738 +
739 +
740 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
741 +
742 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
743 +
744 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
745 +
746 +
747 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
748 +
749 +
750 +
751 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
752 +
753 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
755 +
756 +
757 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
758 +
759 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
760 +
554 554  (% class="box infomessage" %)
555 555  (((
556 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
763 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
766 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
560 560  
561 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
562 562  
563 563  
564 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
770 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
565 565  
772 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
773 +(((
774 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
775 +)))
566 566  
567 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
777 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
778 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
568 568  
569 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
570 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
571 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
572 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
573 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
574 574  
575 -=== 6. Order Info ===
576 576  
577 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
782 += 8. Order Info =
578 578  
579 -**~ XX:**
580 580  
581 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
582 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
583 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
785 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
584 584  
585 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
787 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
586 586  
789 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
790 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
791 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
792 +
793 += 9. Packing Info =
794 +
795 +
587 587  (((
588 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
797 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 -* (((
592 -PG1302 x 1
800 +(((
801 +* PG1302 x 1
802 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
593 593  )))
594 -* (((
595 -LoRa Antenna x 1
804 +
805 +
806 +
807 +(((
808 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
596 596  )))
597 597  
811 +* PG1302 x 1
812 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
813 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
814 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
815 +
816 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
817 +
818 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
819 +* Weight: 150g
820 +
821 += 10. Support =
822 +
823 +
598 598  (((
599 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
825 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 -* (((
603 -PG1302 x 1
828 +(((
829 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
604 604  )))
605 -* (((
606 -LoRa Antenna x 1
607 -)))
608 -* (((
609 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
610 -)))
611 -* (((
612 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
613 -)))
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