Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 96.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/06 20:06
To version < 129.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,155 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - a very wide range of distances.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
51 51  )))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(((
57 -(((
58 -
59 -)))
60 -)))
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 -(((
67 -(((
68 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 -)))
70 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 -)))
76 -)))
77 -)))
78 78  
79 -(((
80 -(((
81 -(((
82 -
83 -)))
84 -)))
85 -)))
86 -)))
87 -
88 -(((
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 -)))
94 -)))
95 -
96 -(((
97 -(((
98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 -)))
100 -)))
101 -)))
102 -)))
103 -
104 -(((
105 -(((
106 -
107 -)))
108 -)))
109 -
110 -==== 1.2 Features ====
111 -
112 112  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
113 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
114 114  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
115 115  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
116 116  * Mini-PCIe Interface
117 117  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
118 118  
119 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
120 120  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
121 121  * SPI interface for LoRa
122 122  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
123 123  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
124 124  
125 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
126 126  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
127 127   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
128 128  
129 129  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
130 130  
131 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
132 132  
133 133  (((
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
135 135  )))
136 136  
137 -(((
138 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 -)))
140 140  
141 -(((
142 - Config: Always ON
143 -)))
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
144 144  
145 145  
146 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
147 147  
148 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
152 152  
81 +
153 153  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154 154  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
155 155  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -157,478 +157,630 @@
157 157  * Smart Cities
158 158  * Smart Factory
159 159  
160 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
161 161  
162 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
163 163  
164 -(((
165 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 -)))
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
167 167  
94 +
168 168  (((
169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 173  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
174 174  
175 175  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
176 176  
177 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
178 178  
179 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
183 183  
184 184  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
185 185  
186 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
187 187  
188 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
189 189  
190 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
192 192  
193 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
194 194  
195 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
196 196  
197 -(((
198 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 -)))
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
200 200  
201 -(((
202 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
203 -)))
204 204  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
205 205  
206 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
207 207  
208 - Flash the image to SD card:
209 209  
210 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
211 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
212 212  
213 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
214 214  
215 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
216 216  
217 -
218 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
219 -
220 220  (((
221 -(((
222 -(((
223 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
224 224  )))
225 225  
226 -(((
227 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
228 -)))
229 229  
230 -(((
231 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
232 -)))
233 -)))
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
234 234  
235 -(((
236 -(((
237 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
238 -)))
239 239  
240 -(((
241 - Below are screenshots
242 -)))
243 -)))
244 -)))
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
245 245  
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
246 246  
247 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
249 249  
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
250 250  
251 - The account details for Web Login are:
252 252  
253 -**~ User Name: root**
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
254 254  
255 -**~ Password:   dragino**
256 256  
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
257 257  
258 -**~ Backup account**
259 259  
260 -**~ Pi/dragino**
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
261 261  
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
262 262  
263 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
264 -
265 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
266 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
267 -
268 -
269 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
270 -
271 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
272 -
273 273  (((
274 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 277  (((
278 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 281  (((
282 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
173 +
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 285  (((
286 - The account details for Web Login are:
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 -**~ User Name: root**
291 -)))
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
292 292  
293 -(((
294 -**~ Password:   dragino**
183 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
298 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
299 299  
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
300 300  
301 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
302 302  
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
192 +
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
194 +
195 +
303 303  (((
304 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
305 305  )))
306 306  
307 307  (((
308 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 +
206 +
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
315 315  
316 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
317 317  
318 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
319 319  
320 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
321 321  
322 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
323 323  
324 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
327 327  
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
328 328  
329 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
330 330  
331 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
332 332  
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
333 333  
334 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 +
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
232 +
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
234 +
235 +
335 335  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
336 336  
337 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
338 338  
339 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
340 340  
341 341  
342 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
343 343  
344 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 +
345 345  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
346 346  
347 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
348 348  
349 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
350 350  
351 351  
352 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
353 353  
354 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
355 355  
356 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 +
357 357  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
358 358  
359 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
360 360  
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
361 361  
362 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
363 363  
364 - Show system log.
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
365 365  
366 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
264 +
265 +Show system log.
266 +
367 367  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 369  
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
370 370  
371 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
372 372  
373 -**~ Record the system log.**
273 +**Record the system log.**
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 376  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
377 377  
378 378  
379 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
380 380  
381 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
382 382  
383 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
384 384  
385 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
386 386  
387 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
388 388  
389 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
390 390  
391 - VERSION_ID="8"
392 392  
393 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
394 394  
395 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
396 396  
397 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
398 398  
399 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
400 400  
401 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
402 402  
403 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
404 404  
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
405 405  
406 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
407 407  
408 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
306 +**Install details:**
409 409  
410 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
414 414  
415 -(((
416 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
417 -)))
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
418 418  
313 +(% class="box" %)
419 419  (((
420 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
323 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
325 +
326 +
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
425 425  
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
426 426  
427 427  
428 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
429 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
430 430  
431 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
435 435  
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
436 436  
437 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
438 438  
439 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
440 440  
441 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
442 442  
443 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
444 444  
445 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
446 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
447 447  
448 448  
449 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
451 451  
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
454 454  
356 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
455 455  
456 456  
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
457 457  
458 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
459 459  
460 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
462 462  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
463 463  
464 - and then run:
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
465 465  
466 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
467 467  
468 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
373 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
469 469  
470 - ./auto_install.sh
471 471  
472 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
473 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
474 474  
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
475 475  
476 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
477 477  
478 - You can get these output:
380 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
479 479  
480 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
482 482  
483 483  
484 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
485 485  
486 -(((
487 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
488 -)))
489 489  
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
388 +
389 +
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 +
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
393 +
394 +
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
396 +
397 +
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
399 +
400 +
401 +
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
403 +
490 490  (((
491 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
406 +
407 +
408 +
492 492  )))
493 493  
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
412 +
413 +
494 494  (((
495 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 498  (((
499 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
420 +
421 +
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
423 +
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
429 +
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
431 +
432 +
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
434 +
435 +
500 500  )))
501 501  
502 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 503  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
507 507  
508 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
509 509  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
510 510  
511 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
512 512  
513 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
514 514  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
518 518  
519 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
520 520  
521 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
526 526  
527 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
528 528  
529 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
531 531  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
532 532  
533 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
534 -
535 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
536 536  (((
537 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
541 541  
542 -(((
543 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
544 -)))
545 545  
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
474 +
475 +
546 546  (((
547 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 550  (((
551 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
552 552  )))
485 +)))
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
560 560  )))
496 +)))
561 561  
562 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
563 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
564 564  
565 565  
566 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
567 567  
568 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
569 569  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
573 573  
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 +
574 574  (% class="box infomessage" %)
575 575  (((
576 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
580 580  
581 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
582 582  
583 583  
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 +
584 584  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
585 585  
586 586  
587 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
588 588  
589 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
590 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
591 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
592 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
593 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
594 594  
595 -=== 6. Order Info ===
596 596  
597 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
598 598  
599 -**~ XX:**
600 600  
601 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
602 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
603 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
604 604  
605 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
606 606  
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 +
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
607 607  (((
608 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 -* (((
612 -PG1302 x 1
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
613 613  )))
614 -* (((
615 -LoRa Antenna x 1
616 616  )))
617 617  
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
618 618  (((
619 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 -* (((
623 -PG1302 x 1
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
624 624  )))
625 -* (((
626 -LoRa Antenna x 1
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
627 627  )))
628 -* (((
629 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
682 +
683 +(((
684 +* PG1302 x 1
685 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
630 630  )))
631 -* (((
632 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
633 633  )))
634 634  
694 +* PG1302 x 1
695 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
696 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
697 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
698 +
699 +
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
701 +
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
704 +
705 +
706 += 9. Support =
707 +
708 +
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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