Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 96.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/06 20:06
To version < 125.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 20:16
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,155 +3,82 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - a very wide range of distances.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
51 51  )))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(((
57 -(((
58 -
59 -)))
60 -)))
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 -(((
67 -(((
68 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 -)))
70 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 -)))
76 -)))
77 -)))
78 78  
79 -(((
80 -(((
81 -(((
82 -
83 -)))
84 -)))
85 -)))
86 -)))
87 -
88 -(((
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 -)))
94 -)))
95 -
96 -(((
97 -(((
98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 -)))
100 -)))
101 -)))
102 -)))
103 -
104 -(((
105 -(((
106 -
107 -)))
108 -)))
109 -
110 -==== 1.2 Features ====
111 -
112 112  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
113 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
114 114  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
115 115  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
116 116  * Mini-PCIe Interface
117 117  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
118 118  
119 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
120 120  
47 +
121 121  * SPI interface for LoRa
122 122  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
123 123  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
124 124  
125 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
126 126  
55 +
127 127   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
128 128  
129 129  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
130 130  
131 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
132 132  
133 133  (((
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
135 135  )))
136 136  
137 -(((
138 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 -)))
140 140  
141 -(((
142 - Config: Always ON
143 -)))
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
144 144  
145 145  
146 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
147 147  
148 - TBD
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
152 152  
79 +
153 153  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154 154  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
155 155  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -157,478 +157,600 @@
157 157  * Smart Cities
158 158  * Smart Factory
159 159  
160 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
161 161  
162 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
163 163  
164 -(((
165 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 -)))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 173  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
174 174  
175 175  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
176 176  
177 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
178 178  
179 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
183 183  
184 184  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
185 185  
186 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
187 187  
188 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
189 189  
190 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
192 192  
193 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
194 194  
195 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
196 196  
197 -(((
198 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 -)))
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
200 200  
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 +
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
126 +
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 +
129 +
201 201  (((
202 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  
206 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
207 207  
208 - Flash the image to SD card:
209 209  
210 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
139 +
211 211  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
212 212  
213 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
214 214  
215 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
219 219  
148 +
220 220  (((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
152 +
153 +
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 +
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
157 +
221 221  (((
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 +)))
161 +
222 222  (((
223 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
224 224  )))
225 225  
226 226  (((
227 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
167 +
228 228  )))
229 229  
230 230  (((
231 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
232 232  )))
173 +
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 +
177 +
233 233  )))
234 234  
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
181 +
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
183 +
184 +
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 +
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
188 +
189 +
235 235  (((
236 -(((
237 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
238 238  )))
239 239  
240 240  (((
241 - Below are screenshots
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 +
200 +
242 242  )))
243 -)))
244 -)))
245 245  
203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
246 246  
247 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
249 249  
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
250 250  
251 - The account details for Web Login are:
252 252  
253 -**~ User Name: root**
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
254 254  
255 -**~ Password:   dragino**
256 256  
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 -**~ Backup account**
259 259  
260 -**~ Pi/dragino**
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
261 261  
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
262 262  
263 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
264 264  
265 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
266 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
267 267  
268 268  
269 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
270 270  
271 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
272 272  
273 -(((
274 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
275 -)))
276 276  
277 -(((
278 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
279 -)))
230 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
280 280  
281 -(((
282 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
283 -)))
284 284  
285 -(((
286 - The account details for Web Login are:
287 -)))
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -**~ User Name: root**
291 -)))
292 292  
293 -(((
294 -**~ Password:   dragino**
295 -)))
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
296 296  
297 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
298 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
299 299  
239 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
300 300  
301 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
302 302  
303 -(((
304 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
305 -)))
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
306 306  
307 -(((
308 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
309 -)))
310 310  
311 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
313 313  
314 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
315 315  
316 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
317 317  
318 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
250 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
319 319  
320 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
321 321  
322 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
323 323  
324 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
325 325  
326 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
327 327  
328 328  
329 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
259 +Show system log.
330 330  
331 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
332 332  
262 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
333 333  
334 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
336 336  
337 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
265 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
338 338  
339 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
340 340  
268 +**Record the system log.**
341 341  
342 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
343 343  
344 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
271 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
346 346  
347 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
348 348  
349 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
274 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
350 350  
276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
351 351  
352 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
353 353  
354 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
279 +(((
280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
355 355  
356 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
357 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
358 358  
359 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
360 360  
361 361  
362 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
363 363  
364 - Show system log.
289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 +)))
365 365  
366 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
368 368  
369 369  
295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
370 370  
371 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
372 372  
373 -**~ Record the system log.**
299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
377 377  
302 +**Install details:**
378 378  
379 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
380 380  
381 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
382 382  
383 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
307 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
384 384  
309 +(% class="box" %)
310 +(((
385 385   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
386 -
387 387   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
388 -
389 389   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
390 -
391 391   VERSION_ID="8"
392 -
393 393   VERSION="8 (jessie)"
394 -
395 395   ID=raspbian
396 -
397 397   ID_LIKE=debian
398 -
399 399   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
400 -
401 401   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
402 -
403 403   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
404 404  
322 +
323 +)))
405 405  
406 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
407 407  
408 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
409 409  
410 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
414 414  
415 -(((
416 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
417 -)))
331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
418 418  
419 -(((
420 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
421 -)))
422 422  
423 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
425 425  
336 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
426 426  
427 427  
428 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
429 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
430 430  
431 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
435 435  
436 436  
437 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
345 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
438 438  
439 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 +)))
440 440  
441 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
352 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
442 442  
443 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
444 444  
445 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
446 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
355 +(((
356 +(((
357 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
447 447  
448 448  
449 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
451 451  
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 +)))
363 +)))
454 454  
365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
455 455  
367 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
459 459  
460 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
372 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
462 462  
463 463  
464 - and then run:
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
465 465  
466 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
467 467  
468 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
469 469  
470 - ./auto_install.sh
380 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
471 471  
472 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
473 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
382 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
474 474  
475 475  
476 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
385 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
477 477  
478 - You can get these output:
479 479  
480 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
388 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
482 482  
483 483  
484 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
485 485  
486 -(((
487 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
488 -)))
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
489 489  
490 490  (((
491 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
395 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
396 +
397 +
492 492  )))
493 493  
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
401 +
402 +
494 494  (((
495 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 498  (((
499 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
409 +
410 +
411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
412 +
413 +/etc/lora/
414 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
418 +
419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
420 +
421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
422 +
423 +
500 500  )))
501 501  
502 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 503  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
507 507  
508 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
509 509  
432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
510 510  
511 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
512 512  
513 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 +
514 514  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
518 518  
519 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
520 520  
521 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
526 526  
527 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
528 528  
529 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
531 531  
451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
532 532  
533 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
534 -
535 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
453 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
536 536  (((
537 -
455 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
458 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
541 541  
542 -(((
543 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
544 -)))
545 545  
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
462 +
463 +
546 546  (((
547 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 550  (((
551 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
469 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 +(((
471 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
552 552  )))
473 +)))
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 +(((
482 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
560 560  )))
484 +)))
561 561  
562 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
563 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
564 564  
565 565  
566 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
567 567  
568 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
569 569  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
573 573  
495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
496 +
574 574  (% class="box infomessage" %)
575 575  (((
576 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
499 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
580 580  
581 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
582 582  
583 583  
506 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
507 +
584 584  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
585 585  
586 586  
587 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
588 588  
589 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
590 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
591 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
592 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
593 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
513 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
594 594  
595 -=== 6. Order Info ===
519 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
596 596  
597 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
598 598  
599 -**~ XX:**
522 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
600 600  
601 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
602 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
603 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
604 604  
605 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
525 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
606 606  
527 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
607 607  (((
608 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
529 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 -* (((
612 -PG1302 x 1
532 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
533 +
534 +
535 +(((
536 +(((
537 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
613 613  )))
614 -* (((
615 -LoRa Antenna x 1
616 616  )))
617 617  
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
545 +
546 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +
551 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
552 +
553 +
554 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
555 +
556 +
557 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
563 +
564 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
565 +
566 +//**directory tree:**//
567 +
568 +///etc/station/
569 +├── station.conf 
570 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
571 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
572 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
573 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
574 +
575 +
576 +
577 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
578 +
579 +eg:
580 +
581 +/etc/station/
582 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
583 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
584 +├── station.conf
585 +
586 +
587 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
588 +
589 +
590 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
591 +
592 +
593 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
594 +
595 +
596 +Tree Directory:
597 +
598 +/etc/station/
599 +├── cups.key
600 +├── cups.trust
601 +├── cups.uri
602 +├── lns.key
603 +├── start-configure.sh
604 +├── station.conf
605 +└── ttnstack
606 + ├── cups.trust
607 + ├── cups.uri
608 + └── station.conf
609 +
610 +
611 +==== g). Check station running log ====
612 +
613 +
614 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
615 +
616 +
617 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
618 +
619 +
620 +
621 +
622 +
623 += 6. Order Info =
624 +
625 +
626 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
627 +
628 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
629 +
630 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
631 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
632 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
633 +
634 += 7. Packing Info =
635 +
618 618  (((
619 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
637 +
638 +
639 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 -* (((
623 -PG1302 x 1
642 +(((
643 +(((
644 +* PG1302 x 1
645 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
624 624  )))
625 -* (((
626 -LoRa Antenna x 1
627 627  )))
628 -* (((
629 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
648 +
649 +(((
650 +
651 +
652 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
630 630  )))
631 -* (((
632 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
654 +
655 +* PG1302 x 1
656 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
657 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
658 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
659 +
660 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
661 +
662 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
663 +* Weight: 150g
664 +
665 +(((
666 += 8. Support =
667 +
668 +
669 +(((
670 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
633 633  )))
634 634  
673 +(((
674 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
675 +)))
676 +
677 +(((
678 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
679 +
680 +
681 +
682 +)))
683 +)))
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