Skip to Content
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 95.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/06 20:04
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 128.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/27 17:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,155 +3,86 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - a very wide range of distances.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
51 51  )))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(((
57 -(((
58 -
59 -)))
60 -)))
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 -(((
67 -(((
68 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 -)))
70 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 -)))
76 -)))
77 -)))
78 78  
79 -(((
80 -(((
81 -(((
82 -
83 -)))
84 -)))
85 -)))
86 -)))
87 -
88 -(((
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 -)))
94 -)))
95 -
96 -(((
97 -(((
98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 -)))
100 -)))
101 -)))
102 -)))
103 -
104 -(((
105 -(((
106 -
107 -)))
108 -)))
109 -
110 -==== 1.2 Features ====
111 -
112 112  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
113 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
114 114  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
115 115  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
116 116  * Mini-PCIe Interface
117 117  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
118 118  
119 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
120 120  
46 +
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 +
49 +
121 121  * SPI interface for LoRa
122 122  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
123 123  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
124 124  
125 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
126 126  
56 +
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 +
59 +
127 127   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
128 128  
129 129  
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
130 130  
131 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
132 132  
133 133  (((
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
135 135  )))
136 136  
137 -(((
138 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 -)))
140 140  
141 -(((
142 - Config: Always ON
143 -)))
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
144 144  
145 145  
146 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
147 147  
148 - TBD
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
152 152  
83 +
153 153  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154 154  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
155 155  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -157,479 +157,637 @@
157 157  * Smart Cities
158 158  * Smart Factory
159 159  
160 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
161 161  
162 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
163 163  
164 -(((
165 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 -)))
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
167 167  
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
96 +
97 +
168 168  (((
169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 173  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
174 174  
175 175  
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
176 176  
177 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
178 178  
179 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
183 183  
184 184  
115 += 3. Install the software? =
185 185  
186 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
187 187  
188 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
189 189  
190 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
192 192  
193 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
194 194  
195 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
196 196  
197 -(((
198 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
199 -)))
125 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
200 200  
201 -(((
202 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
203 -)))
127 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
204 204  
205 205  
206 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
207 207  
208 - Flash the image to SD card:
131 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
209 209  
210 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
211 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
212 212  
213 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
214 214  
215 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
216 216  
137 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
217 217  
218 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
139 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
219 219  
220 -(((
221 -(((
222 -(((
223 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
224 -)))
225 225  
226 226  (((
227 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
143 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
228 228  )))
229 229  
230 -(((
231 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
232 -)))
233 -)))
234 234  
235 -(((
236 -(((
237 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
238 -)))
147 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
239 239  
240 -(((
241 - Below are screenshots
242 -)))
243 -)))
244 -)))
245 245  
150 +Flash the image to the SD card:
246 246  
247 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
152 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 - The account details for Web Login are:
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
252 252  
253 -**~ User Name: root**
254 254  
255 -**~ Password:   dragino**
158 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
256 256  
257 257  
258 -**~ Backup account**
161 +(((
162 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 +)))
259 259  
260 -**~ Pi/dragino**
261 261  
166 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
262 262  
263 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
168 +The account details for Web Login are:
264 264  
265 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
266 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
267 -
268 -
269 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
270 -
271 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
272 -
273 273  (((
274 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 277  (((
278 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 281  (((
282 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
179 +
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 285  (((
286 - The account details for Web Login are:
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 -**~ User Name: root**
291 -)))
187 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
292 292  
293 -(((
294 -**~ Password:   dragino**
189 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
298 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
192 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
299 299  
194 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
300 300  
301 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
302 302  
197 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
198 +
199 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
200 +
201 +
303 303  (((
304 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 +The account details for Web Login are:
305 305  )))
306 306  
307 307  (((
308 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
209 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
211 +
212 +
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
312 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
315 315  
316 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
218 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
317 317  
318 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
319 319  
320 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
221 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
321 321  
322 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
323 323  
324 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
327 327  
227 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
328 328  
329 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
330 330  
331 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
232 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
332 332  
234 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
333 333  
334 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
236 +
237 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
238 +
239 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
240 +
241 +
335 335  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
336 336  
337 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
338 338  
339 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
245 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
340 340  
341 341  
342 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
248 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
343 343  
344 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 +
345 345  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
346 346  
347 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
348 348  
349 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
254 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
350 350  
351 351  
352 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
257 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
353 353  
354 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
259 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
355 355  
356 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
261 +
357 357  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
358 358  
359 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
360 360  
265 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
361 361  
362 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
363 363  
364 - Show system log.
268 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
365 365  
366 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
270 +
271 +Show system log.
272 +
367 367  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
368 368  
369 369  
276 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
370 370  
371 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
372 372  
373 -**~ Record the system log.**
279 +**Record the system log.**
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 376  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
377 377  
378 378  
379 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
284 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
380 380  
381 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
286 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
382 382  
383 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
384 384  
385 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
289 +(((
290 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
386 386  
387 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
292 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
388 388  
389 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
294 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
390 390  
391 - VERSION_ID="8"
392 392  
393 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
297 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
394 394  
395 - ID=raspbian
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 +)))
396 396  
397 - ID_LIKE=debian
302 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
398 398  
399 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
400 400  
401 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
305 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
402 402  
403 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
307 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
404 404  
309 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
405 405  
406 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
407 407  
408 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
312 +**Install details:**
409 409  
410 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
314 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
414 414  
415 -(((
416 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
417 -)))
317 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
418 418  
319 +(% class="box" %)
419 419  (((
420 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
321 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 + VERSION_ID="8"
325 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 + ID=raspbian
327 + ID_LIKE=debian
328 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
331 +
332 +
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
424 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
425 425  
336 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
426 426  
427 427  
428 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
429 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
339 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
430 430  
431 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
341 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 -[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
435 435  
344 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
436 436  
437 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
346 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
438 438  
439 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
440 440  
441 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
349 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
442 442  
443 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
444 444  
445 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
446 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
352 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
447 447  
448 448  
449 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
355 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
451 451  
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
357 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 +(((
359 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 +)))
454 454  
362 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
455 455  
456 456  
365 +(((
366 +(((
367 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
457 457  
458 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
459 459  
460 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
462 462  
371 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
463 463  
464 - and then run:
373 +
374 +)))
375 +)))
465 465  
466 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
377 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
467 467  
468 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
379 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
469 469  
470 - ./auto_install.sh
471 471  
472 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
473 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
474 474  
383 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
475 475  
476 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
477 477  
478 - You can get these output:
386 +[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
479 479  
480 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
481 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
482 482  
483 483  
484 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
390 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
485 485  
486 -(((
487 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
488 -)))
489 489  
393 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
394 +
395 +
396 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
397 +
398 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
399 +
400 +
401 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
402 +
403 +
404 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
405 +
406 +
407 +
408 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
409 +
490 490  (((
491 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
411 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
412 +
413 +
414 +
492 492  )))
493 493  
417 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
418 +
419 +
494 494  (((
495 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
421 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 498  (((
499 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
425 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
426 +
427 +
428 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
429 +
430 +/etc/lora/
431 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
435 +
436 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
437 +
438 +
439 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
440 +
441 +
500 500  )))
501 501  
502 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
503 503  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
447 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
507 507  
508 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
509 509  
450 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
510 510  
511 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
512 512  
513 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 +
514 514  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
458 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
518 518  
519 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
460 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
520 520  
521 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
522 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
464 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
526 526  
527 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
466 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
528 528  
529 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
530 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
531 531  
469 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
532 532  
533 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
534 -
535 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
471 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
536 536  (((
537 -
473 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
476 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
541 541  
542 -(((
543 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
544 -)))
545 545  
479 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
480 +
481 +
546 546  (((
547 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
483 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 550  (((
551 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
487 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 +(((
489 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
552 552  )))
491 +)))
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
494 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
498 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 +(((
500 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
560 560  )))
502 +)))
561 561  
562 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
563 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
504 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
564 564  
565 565  
566 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
507 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
567 567  
568 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
569 569  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
573 573  
513 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
514 +
574 574  (% class="box infomessage" %)
575 575  (((
576 - **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
517 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
580 580  
581 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
582 582  
583 583  
524 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
525 +
584 584  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
585 585  
586 586  
587 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
529 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
588 588  
589 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
590 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
591 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
592 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
593 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
594 594  
595 -=== 6. Order Info ===
596 596  
597 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
598 598  
599 -**~ XX:**
539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
600 600  
601 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
602 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
603 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
604 604  
605 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
606 606  
544 +
545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 +
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
607 607  (((
608 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
549 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 -* (((
612 -PG1302 x 1
552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
553 +
554 +
555 +(((
556 +(((
557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
613 613  )))
614 -* (((
615 -LoRa Antenna x 1
616 616  )))
617 617  
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
577 +
578 +
579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
580 +
581 +
582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
583 +
584 +
585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
586 +
587 +//**directory tree:**//
588 +
589 +///etc/station/
590 +├── station.conf 
591 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
595 +
596 +
597 +
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/
603 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── station.conf
606 +
607 +
608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 +
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 +
616 +
617 +Tree Directory:
618 +
619 +/etc/station/
620 +├── cups.key
621 +├── cups.trust
622 +├── cups.uri
623 +├── lns.key
624 +├── start-configure.sh
625 +├── station.conf
626 +└── ttnstack
627 + ├── cups.trust
628 + ├── cups.uri
629 + └── station.conf
630 +
631 +
632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 +
634 +
635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 +
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 +
643 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 +
645 +
646 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 +
648 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 +
650 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
618 618  (((
619 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
652 +**i2cdetect -y 1**
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 -* (((
623 -PG1302 x 1
655 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 +
660 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 +(((
662 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
624 624  )))
625 -* (((
626 -LoRa Antenna x 1
664 +
665 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 +
668 +
669 +
670 += 7. Order Info =
671 +
672 +
673 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 +
675 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 +
677 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 += 8. Packing Info =
684 +
685 +
686 +(((
687 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
627 627  )))
628 -* (((
629 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
689 +
690 +(((
691 +* PG1302 x 1
692 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
630 630  )))
631 -* (((
632 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
694 +
695 +
696 +
697 +(((
698 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 -
701 +* PG1302 x 1
702 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
703 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
704 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
705 +
706 +
707 +
708 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
709 +
710 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 +* Weight: 150g
712 +
713 +
714 +
715 += 9. Support =
716 +
717 +
718 +(((
719 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 +)))
721 +
722 +(((
723 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 +)))
image-20220616085956-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +717.6 KB
Content
image-20220621104746-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +861.7 KB
Content
image-20220928181226-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +29.1 KB
Content
image-20230329164417-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.4 KB
Content
image-20230329164704-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.6 KB
Content
image-20230329165619-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195416-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.3 KB
Content
image-20230329195442-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +9.9 KB
Content
image-20230329195650-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +27.7 KB
Content
image-20230329201624-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +20.1 KB
Content
image-20230518091900-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +6.8 KB
Content
image-20230518092732-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +35.1 KB
Content