Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,25 +3,15 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 ... ... @@ -30,83 +30,17 @@ 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several 23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 -))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -((( 42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 27 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 - be tweenacentralwirelessdataconcentratorand amassiveamount of wirelessend-pointsspreadover31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 47 47 ))) 48 48 49 -((( 50 - a very wide range of distances. 51 -))) 52 -))) 53 -))) 54 - 55 -((( 56 -((( 57 -((( 58 - 59 -))) 60 -))) 61 -))) 62 -))) 63 - 64 -((( 65 -((( 66 -((( 67 -((( 68 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things 69 -))) 70 -))) 71 - 72 -((( 73 -((( 74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 75 -))) 76 -))) 77 -))) 78 - 79 -((( 80 -((( 81 -((( 82 - 83 -))) 84 -))) 85 -))) 86 -))) 87 - 88 -((( 89 -((( 90 -((( 91 -((( 92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 -))) 94 -))) 95 - 96 -((( 97 -((( 98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 -))) 100 -))) 101 -))) 102 -))) 103 - 104 -((( 105 -((( 106 - 107 -))) 108 -))) 109 - 110 110 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 111 111 112 112 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -130,19 +130,12 @@ 130 130 131 131 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 132 132 133 -((( 134 134 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 135 -))) 136 - 137 -((( 138 138 RX: Blink when receive a packet 139 -))) 140 - 141 -((( 142 142 Config: Always ON 143 -))) 144 144 145 145 62 + 146 146 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 147 147 148 148 TBD ... ... @@ -161,15 +161,8 @@ 161 161 162 162 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 163 163 164 -((( 165 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with 166 -))) 81 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 167 167 168 -((( 169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 170 -))) 171 - 172 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 173 173 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -176,9 +176,8 @@ 176 176 177 177 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 178 178 179 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 180 180 181 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 182 182 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 185 185 186 186 === 3. Install the software? === 187 187 188 - 97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 189 189 190 190 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 191 191 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -194,20 +194,14 @@ 194 194 195 195 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 196 196 197 -((( 198 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 199 -))) 106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 200 200 201 -((( 202 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 203 -))) 204 204 205 - 206 206 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 207 207 208 - 112 +Flash the image to SD card: 209 209 210 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 211 211 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 212 212 213 213 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -217,39 +217,12 @@ 217 217 218 218 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 219 219 220 -((( 221 -((( 222 -((( 223 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s 224 -))) 123 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 225 225 226 -((( 227 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can 228 -))) 229 - 230 -((( 231 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 232 -))) 233 -))) 234 - 235 -((( 236 -((( 237 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 238 -))) 239 - 240 -((( 241 - Below are screenshots 242 -))) 243 -))) 244 -))) 245 - 246 - 247 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 248 248 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 249 249 127 +The account details for Web Login are: 250 250 251 - The account details for Web Login are: 252 - 253 253 **~ User Name: root** 254 254 255 255 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -259,10 +259,8 @@ 259 259 260 260 **~ Pi/dragino** 261 261 138 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 262 262 263 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 264 - 265 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 266 266 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -270,60 +270,37 @@ 270 270 271 271 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 272 272 273 -( ((274 - Open a browseronthePC andtypethe RPIipaddress275 - )))147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 148 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 +The account details for Web Login are: 276 276 277 277 ((( 278 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 279 -))) 280 - 281 -((( 282 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 283 -))) 284 - 285 -((( 286 - The account details for Web Login are: 287 -))) 288 - 289 -((( 290 290 **~ User Name: root** 291 -))) 292 - 293 -((( 294 294 **~ Password: dragino** 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 298 298 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 299 299 300 300 301 301 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 302 302 303 -((( 304 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 305 -))) 161 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 306 306 307 -((( 308 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 309 -))) 310 - 311 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 312 312 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 313 313 314 - 165 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 315 315 316 - 167 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 317 317 318 - 169 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 319 319 320 - 171 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 321 321 322 - 173 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 323 323 324 - 175 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 325 325 326 - 177 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 327 327 328 328 329 329 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -330,23 +330,20 @@ 330 330 331 331 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 332 332 333 - 334 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 335 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 336 336 337 - 186 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 338 338 339 - 188 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 340 340 341 341 342 342 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 343 343 344 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 345 345 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 346 346 347 - 195 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 348 348 349 - 197 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 350 350 351 351 352 352 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -353,26 +353,22 @@ 353 353 354 354 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 355 355 356 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 357 357 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 358 358 359 - 206 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 360 360 361 361 362 362 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 363 363 364 - 211 +Show system log. 365 365 366 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 367 367 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 368 368 369 369 370 - 371 371 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 372 372 373 -** ~Record the system log.**218 +**Record the system log.** 374 374 375 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 376 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 377 377 378 378 ... ... @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ 380 380 381 381 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 382 382 383 - 227 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 384 384 385 385 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 386 386 ... ... @@ -405,79 +405,61 @@ 405 405 406 406 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 407 407 408 - 252 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 409 409 410 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 254 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 255 +((( 256 + ifconfig eth0 257 +))) 411 411 412 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 413 413 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 414 414 415 415 ((( 416 - 262 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 417 417 ))) 418 418 419 -((( 420 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 421 -))) 422 - 423 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 424 424 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 425 425 426 - 427 - 428 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 429 429 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 430 430 431 431 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 432 432 433 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 434 434 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 435 435 436 436 437 437 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 438 438 439 - 276 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 440 440 441 - 278 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 442 442 443 - 280 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 444 444 445 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 446 446 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 447 447 448 - 449 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 450 450 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 451 451 452 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 453 453 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 454 454 288 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 455 455 456 - 457 - 458 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 459 - 460 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 461 461 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 462 462 463 463 464 - 293 +and then run: 465 465 466 - 295 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 467 467 468 - 297 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 469 469 470 - 299 +./auto_install.sh 471 471 472 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 473 473 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 474 474 303 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 475 475 476 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.305 +You can get these output: 477 477 478 - You can get these output: 479 - 480 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 481 481 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 482 482 483 483 ... ... @@ -484,52 +484,36 @@ 484 484 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 485 485 486 486 ((( 487 - 313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 488 488 ))) 489 489 490 490 ((( 491 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 492 492 ))) 493 493 494 -((( 495 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 496 -))) 497 - 498 -((( 499 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 500 -))) 501 - 502 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 503 503 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 504 504 322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 505 505 506 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 507 507 508 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 509 509 327 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 510 510 511 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 512 - 513 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 514 514 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 515 515 516 - 517 517 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 518 518 519 - 333 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 520 520 521 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 522 522 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 523 523 524 - 525 525 2). Use this command to copy it. 526 526 527 527 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 528 528 529 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 530 530 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 531 531 532 - 533 533 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 534 534 535 535 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -540,45 +540,51 @@ 540 540 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 541 541 542 542 ((( 543 - 353 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 ((( 547 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 357 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 358 +((( 359 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 548 548 ))) 549 549 362 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 550 550 ((( 551 - 364 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 552 552 ))) 366 +))) 553 553 554 554 ((( 555 - 369 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 556 556 ))) 557 557 558 558 ((( 559 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 373 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 +((( 375 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 560 560 ))) 377 +))) 561 561 562 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 563 563 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 564 564 381 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 565 565 566 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 567 - 568 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 569 569 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 570 570 571 571 572 - 386 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 573 573 574 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 388 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 389 +((( 390 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 391 +))) 575 575 576 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 577 577 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 578 578 579 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data395 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 580 580 581 - (% style="text-align:center" %)397 + 582 582 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 583 583 584 584 ... ... @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ 592 592 593 593 === 6. Order Info === 594 594 595 - 411 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 596 596 597 597 **~ XX:** 598 598 ... ... @@ -603,18 +603,19 @@ 603 603 === 7. Packing Info === 604 604 605 605 ((( 606 -** ~PG1302 Package Includes**:422 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 - *(((610 -PG1302 x 1 425 +((( 426 +* PG1302 x 1 611 611 ))) 612 -* ((( 613 -LoRa Antenna x 1 428 + 429 +((( 430 +* LoRa Antenna x 1 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 -** ~PG1302-PI Package Includes**:434 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 620 * ((( ... ... @@ -629,17 +629,3 @@ 629 629 * ((( 630 630 Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 631 631 ))) 632 - 633 -=== 8. Reference === 634 - 635 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 636 - 637 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 638 - 639 - 640 -=== 9. Support === 641 - 642 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 643 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 644 - 645 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]