Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -33,29 +33,15 @@ 33 33 ((( 34 34 ((( 35 35 ((( 36 - 36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 - 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over 47 -))) 48 - 49 49 ((( 50 - a very wide range of distances. 51 -))) 52 -))) 53 -))) 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 -((( 57 -((( 58 - 44 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 59 59 ))) 60 60 ))) 61 61 ))) ... ... @@ -65,48 +65,18 @@ 65 65 ((( 66 66 ((( 67 67 ((( 68 - ThePG1302 isdesigntouse with RaspberryPitobuildsmartmeteringfixednetworksand InternetofThings54 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 69 69 ))) 70 70 ))) 71 - 72 -((( 73 -((( 74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 75 75 ))) 76 76 ))) 77 -))) 78 78 79 79 ((( 80 80 ((( 81 -((( 82 82 83 83 ))) 84 84 ))) 85 -))) 86 -))) 87 87 88 -((( 89 -((( 90 -((( 91 -((( 92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 93 -))) 94 -))) 95 - 96 -((( 97 -((( 98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 99 -))) 100 -))) 101 -))) 102 -))) 103 - 104 -((( 105 -((( 106 - 107 -))) 108 -))) 109 - 110 110 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 111 111 112 112 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -162,14 +162,9 @@ 162 162 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 163 163 164 164 ((( 165 - 121 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 166 166 ))) 167 167 168 -((( 169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 170 -))) 171 - 172 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 173 173 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 174 174 175 175 ... ... @@ -176,9 +176,8 @@ 176 176 177 177 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 178 178 179 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.130 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 180 180 181 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 182 182 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -194,9 +194,13 @@ 194 194 195 195 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 196 196 197 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 147 +((( 148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 +))) 198 198 199 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 151 +((( 152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 +))) 200 200 201 201 202 202 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== ... ... @@ -203,7 +203,6 @@ 203 203 204 204 Flash the image to SD card: 205 205 206 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 207 207 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 208 208 209 209 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -213,34 +213,10 @@ 213 213 214 214 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 215 215 216 -((( 217 -((( 218 -((( 219 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s 220 -))) 169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 221 221 222 -((( 223 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can 224 -))) 171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 225 225 226 -((( 227 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 228 -))) 229 -))) 230 - 231 -((( 232 -((( 233 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 234 -))) 235 - 236 -((( 237 - Below are screenshots 238 -))) 239 -))) 240 -))) 241 - 242 - 243 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 244 244 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 245 245 246 246 ... ... @@ -258,7 +258,6 @@ 258 258 259 259 After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 260 260 261 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 262 262 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 263 263 264 264 ... ... @@ -266,19 +266,30 @@ 266 266 267 267 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 268 268 269 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 197 +((( 198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 +))) 270 270 201 +((( 271 271 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 203 +))) 272 272 273 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 205 +((( 206 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 +))) 274 274 275 - The account details for Web Login are: 209 +((( 210 +The account details for Web Login are: 211 +))) 276 276 213 +((( 277 277 **~ User Name: root** 215 +))) 278 278 217 +((( 279 279 **~ Password: dragino** 219 +))) 280 280 281 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 282 282 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 283 283 284 284 ... ... @@ -285,29 +285,24 @@ 285 285 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 286 286 287 287 ((( 288 - 227 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 -((( 292 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 293 -))) 294 - 295 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 296 296 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 297 297 298 - 232 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 299 299 300 - 234 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 301 301 302 - 236 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 303 303 304 - 238 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 305 305 306 - 240 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 307 307 308 - 242 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 309 309 310 - 244 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 311 311 312 312 313 313 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -314,8 +314,6 @@ 314 314 315 315 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 316 316 317 - 318 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 319 319 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 320 320 321 321 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -325,12 +325,11 @@ 325 325 326 326 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 327 327 328 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 329 329 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 330 330 331 - 262 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 332 332 333 - 264 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 334 334 335 335 336 336 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -337,26 +337,22 @@ 337 337 338 338 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 339 339 340 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 341 341 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 342 342 343 - 273 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 344 344 345 345 346 346 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 347 347 348 - 278 +Show system log. 349 349 350 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 351 351 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 352 352 353 353 354 - 355 355 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 356 356 357 -** ~Record the system log.**285 +**Record the system log.** 358 358 359 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 360 360 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 361 361 362 362 ... ... @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ 364 364 365 365 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 366 366 367 - 294 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 368 368 369 369 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 370 370 ... ... @@ -389,79 +389,58 @@ 389 389 390 390 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 391 391 392 - 319 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 393 393 394 394 (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 395 395 396 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 397 397 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 398 398 399 399 ((( 400 - 326 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 401 401 ))) 402 402 403 -((( 404 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 405 -))) 406 - 407 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 408 408 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 409 409 410 - 411 - 412 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 413 413 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 414 414 415 415 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 416 416 417 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 418 418 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 419 419 420 420 421 421 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 422 422 423 - 340 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 424 424 425 - 342 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 426 426 427 - 344 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 428 428 429 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 430 430 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 431 431 432 - 433 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 434 434 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 435 435 436 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 437 437 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 438 438 352 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 439 439 440 - 441 - 442 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 443 - 444 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 445 445 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 446 446 447 447 448 - 357 +and then run: 449 449 450 - 359 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 451 451 452 - 361 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 453 453 454 - 363 +./auto_install.sh 455 455 456 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 457 457 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 458 458 367 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 459 459 460 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.369 +You can get these output: 461 461 462 - You can get these output: 463 - 464 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 465 465 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 466 466 467 467 ... ... @@ -468,52 +468,36 @@ 468 468 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 469 469 470 470 ((( 471 - 377 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 474 ((( 475 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**381 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 -((( 479 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 480 -))) 481 - 482 -((( 483 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 484 -))) 485 - 486 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 487 487 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 488 488 386 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 489 489 490 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:388 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 491 491 492 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 493 493 391 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 494 494 495 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 496 - 497 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 498 498 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 499 499 500 - 501 501 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 502 502 503 - 397 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 504 504 505 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 506 506 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 507 507 508 - 509 509 2). Use this command to copy it. 510 510 511 511 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 512 512 513 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 514 514 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 515 515 516 - 517 517 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 518 518 519 519 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -524,45 +524,51 @@ 524 524 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 - 417 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 530 ((( 531 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 421 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 422 +((( 423 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 532 532 ))) 533 533 426 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 534 534 ((( 535 - 428 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 536 536 ))) 430 +))) 537 537 538 538 ((( 539 - 433 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 542 ((( 543 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 437 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 438 +((( 439 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 544 544 ))) 441 +))) 545 545 546 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 547 547 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 548 548 445 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 549 549 550 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 551 - 552 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 553 553 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 554 554 555 555 556 - 450 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 557 557 558 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 452 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 453 +((( 454 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 455 +))) 559 559 560 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 561 561 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 562 562 563 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data459 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 564 564 565 - (% style="text-align:center" %)461 + 566 566 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 567 567 568 568 ... ... @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ 576 576 577 577 === 6. Order Info === 578 578 579 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or 475 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 580 580 581 581 **~ XX:** 582 582 ... ... @@ -613,17 +613,3 @@ 613 613 * ((( 614 614 Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 615 615 ))) 616 - 617 -=== 8. Reference === 618 - 619 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 620 - 621 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 622 - 623 - 624 -=== 9. Support === 625 - 626 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 627 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 628 - 629 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]