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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 91.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 16:26
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 156.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/06/22 10:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,155 +3,95 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - a very wide range of distances.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
51 51  )))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(((
57 -(((
58 -
59 -)))
60 -)))
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 -(((
67 -(((
68 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 -)))
70 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 -)))
76 -)))
77 -)))
78 78  
79 -(((
80 -(((
81 -(((
82 -
83 -)))
84 -)))
85 -)))
86 -)))
87 -
88 -(((
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 -)))
94 -)))
95 -
96 -(((
97 -(((
98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 -)))
100 -)))
101 -)))
102 -)))
103 -
104 -(((
105 -(((
106 -
107 -)))
108 -)))
109 -
110 -==== 1.2 Features ====
111 -
112 112  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
113 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
114 114  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
115 115  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
116 116  * Mini-PCIe Interface
117 117  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
118 118  
119 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
120 120  
47 +
121 121  * SPI interface for LoRa
122 122  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
123 123  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
124 124  
125 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
126 126  
127 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
128 128  
129 129  
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
130 130  
131 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
132 132  
133 -(((
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 -)))
136 136  
137 137  (((
138 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 -(((
142 - Config: Always ON
143 -)))
144 144  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
145 145  
146 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
147 147  
148 - TBD
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
149 149  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
150 150  
151 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
152 152  
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 +
79 +
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
153 153  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154 154  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
155 155  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -157,473 +157,734 @@
157 157  * Smart Cities
158 158  * Smart Factory
159 159  
160 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
161 161  
162 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
102 +== 2.1 System structure ==
163 163  
164 -(((
165 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 -)))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
106 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
107 +
108 +
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 173  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
174 174  
175 175  
114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
176 176  
177 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
178 178  
179 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
117 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
183 183  
184 184  
122 += 3. Install the software. =
185 185  
186 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
187 187  
188 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
189 189  
190 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
127 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
192 192  
193 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
194 194  
195 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
196 196  
197 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
198 198  
199 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
200 200  
138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
201 201  
202 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
203 203  
204 - Flash the image to SD card:
205 205  
206 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
143 +(((
144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 +)))
146 +
147 +
148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 +
150 +
151 +Flash the image to the SD card:
152 +
207 207  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
208 208  
209 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
210 210  
211 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
215 215  
161 +
216 216  (((
163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 +)))
165 +
166 +
167 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
168 +
169 +The account details for Web Login are:
170 +
217 217  (((
218 -(((
219 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
172 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  (((
223 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
176 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
224 224  )))
225 225  
226 226  (((
227 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
180 +
228 228  )))
229 -)))
230 230  
231 231  (((
232 -(((
233 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
184 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
234 234  )))
235 235  
236 236  (((
237 - Below are screenshots
188 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
189 +
190 +
238 238  )))
239 -)))
240 -)))
241 241  
193 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
242 242  
243 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
195 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
245 245  
246 246  
247 - The account details for Web Login are:
198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
248 248  
249 -**~ User Name: root**
200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
250 250  
251 -**~ Password:   dragino**
252 252  
203 +(((
204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
205 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
206 +The account details for Web Login are:
207 +)))
253 253  
254 -**~ Backup account**
209 +(((
210 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
211 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
255 255  
256 -**~ Pi/dragino**
213 +
214 +)))
257 257  
216 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
260 260  
261 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
263 263  
264 264  
265 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
222 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
266 266  
267 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
268 268  
269 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
225 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
272 272  
273 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
228 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
274 274  
275 - The account details for Web Login are:
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
276 276  
277 -**~ User Name: root**
233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
278 278  
279 -**~ Password:   dragino**
235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
280 280  
281 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
283 283  
238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
284 284  
285 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
286 286  
287 -(((
288 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 -)))
290 290  
291 -(((
292 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 -)))
243 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
294 294  
295 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
297 297  
298 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
299 299  
300 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
301 301  
302 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
303 303  
304 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
305 305  
306 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
252 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
309 309  
310 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
311 311  
312 312  
313 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
314 314  
315 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
263 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
322 322  
323 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
266 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
324 324  
325 325  
326 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
327 327  
328 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
272 +Show system log.
332 332  
333 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
274 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
334 334  
335 335  
336 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
337 337  
338 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
339 339  
340 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
280 +**Record the system log.**
342 342  
343 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
282 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
347 347  
348 - Show system log.
287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
349 349  
350 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
352 352  
290 +(((
291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
353 353  
293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
354 354  
355 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
356 356  
357 -**~ Record the system log.**
358 358  
359 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
361 361  
300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 +)))
362 362  
363 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
364 364  
365 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
366 366  
367 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
368 368  
369 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
370 370  
371 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
372 372  
373 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
374 374  
375 - VERSION_ID="8"
313 +**Install details:**
376 376  
377 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
378 378  
379 - ID=raspbian
380 380  
381 - ID_LIKE=debian
318 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
382 382  
320 +(% class="box" %)
321 +(((
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
323 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
324 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
325 + VERSION_ID="8"
326 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
327 + ID=raspbian
328 + ID_LIKE=debian
383 383   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
384 -
385 385   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
386 386  
387 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
333 +
334 +)))
388 388  
389 389  
390 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
391 391  
392 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
393 393  
394 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
395 395  
396 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
398 398  
344 +
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 +
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 +
349 +
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 +
352 +
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 +
355 +
356 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
357 +
358 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
399 399  (((
400 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
360 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
401 401  )))
402 402  
363 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
364 +
365 +
403 403  (((
404 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
367 +(((
368 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
374 +
405 405  )))
376 +)))
406 406  
407 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
408 408  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
409 409  
380 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
410 410  
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
414 414  
415 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
416 416  
417 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 +
418 418  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
422 422  
423 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
424 424  
425 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
426 426  
427 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
428 428  
429 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
431 431  
397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
400 +
401 +
434 434  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
435 435  
436 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
438 438  
405 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
439 439  
440 440  
441 441  
442 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
411 +(((
412 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 - and then run:
415 +
416 +)))
449 449  
450 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
451 451  
452 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
453 453  
454 - ./auto_install.sh
421 +(((
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
423 +)))
455 455  
456 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
425 +(((
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
458 458  
459 459  
460 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
461 461  
462 - You can get these output:
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
463 463  
464 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
465 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
466 466  
467 467  
468 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
469 469  
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 +
447 +
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
449 +
450 +
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 +
453 +
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 +
456 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 +
458 +
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
460 +
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 +
463 +
464 +
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 +
467 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
468 +
469 +
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
471 +
472 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 470  (((
471 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
472 472  )))
473 473  
477 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
478 +
479 +
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
481 +
482 +
474 474  (((
475 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
488 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 +(((
490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
480 480  )))
492 +)))
481 481  
482 482  (((
483 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
495 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
487 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
498 +(((
499 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
500 +(((
501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
502 +)))
503 +)))
488 488  
505 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
489 489  
490 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
491 491  
492 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
493 493  
510 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
494 494  
495 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
496 496  
497 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
499 499  
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
500 500  
501 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
516 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +(((
518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
519 +)))
502 502  
503 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
521 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
504 504  
505 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
510 510  
511 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
527 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
512 512  
513 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
515 515  
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
516 516  
517 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
536 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
518 518  
519 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
520 -(((
521 -
522 -)))
523 523  
524 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
525 525  
540 +
541 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
542 +
543 +
544 +The following example is connecting to TTNv3 via basic station:
545 +
546 +**[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for Basic Station (thethingsindustries.com)>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]**
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
553 +
554 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
526 526  (((
527 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
556 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
528 528  )))
529 529  
559 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
560 +
561 +
530 530  (((
531 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
563 +(((
564 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
532 532  )))
566 +)))
533 533  
568 +
569 +
570 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
571 +
572 +
573 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
574 +
575 +
576 +
577 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
578 +
579 +
580 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
581 +
582 +
583 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
584 +
585 +
586 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
587 +
588 +
589 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
590 +
591 +
592 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
593 +
594 +//**directory tree:**//
595 +
596 +/etc/station/
597 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
598 +
599 +
600 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
601 +
602 +eg:
603 +
604 +/etc/station/.
605 +├── cups.key
606 +├── cups.trust
607 +├── cups.uri
608 +├── lns.key
609 +└── station.conf
610 +
611 +
612 +**lns.key and cups.key are generated by the preceding steps**
613 +
614 +
615 +**Download cups.trust**
616 +
617 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 534  (((
535 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
619 +wget [[dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/cups.trust]]
536 536  )))
537 537  
622 +
623 +**Manually create and edit the cups.uri file**
624 +
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
538 538  (((
539 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
627 +touch cups.uri
628 +
629 +nano cups.uri
540 540  )))
541 541  
632 +Then enter the URI address of the server, for example: **https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443**
633 +
634 +
635 +
636 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 +
642 +
643 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
644 +
645 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
542 542  (((
543 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
649 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
650 +
651 +systemctl start draginostation
544 544  )))
545 545  
546 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
548 548  
655 +systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
549 549  
550 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
657 +systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
551 551  
552 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
553 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
659 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
554 554  
661 +systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
555 555  
556 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
557 557  
558 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
559 559  
560 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
665 +Tree Directory:
562 562  
563 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
667 +/etc/station/
564 564  
565 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
566 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
669 +├── cups-bak.done
670 +├── cups-bak.key
671 +├── cups-bak.trust
672 +├── cups-bak.uri
673 +├── cups.key
674 +├── cups.trust
675 +├── cups.uri
676 +├── lns.key
677 +├── station.conf
678 +├── tc-bak.crt
679 +├── tc-bak.done
680 +├── tc-bak.key
681 +├── tc-bak.trust
682 +├── tc-bak.uri
683 +├── tc.crt
684 +├── tc.key
685 +├── tc.trust
686 +└── tc.uri
687 +
567 567  
568 568  
569 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
690 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
570 570  
571 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
576 576  
577 -=== 6. Order Info ===
693 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
578 578  
579 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
695 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
580 580  
581 -**~ XX:**
582 582  
583 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
586 586  
587 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
699 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
588 588  
701 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
702 +
703 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
704 +
705 +
706 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
707 +
708 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
709 +
710 +
711 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
712 +
713 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
714 +
715 +
716 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
717 +
718 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
719 +
720 +
721 +* **Test GPS function**
722 +
723 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
724 +
725 +
726 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
727 +
728 +
729 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
730 +
731 +
732 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
733 +
734 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
735 +
736 +
737 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
738 +
739 +
740 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
741 +
742 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
743 +
744 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
745 +
746 +
747 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
748 +
749 +
750 +
751 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
752 +
753 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
754 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
755 +
756 +
757 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
758 +
759 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
760 +
761 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
589 589  (((
590 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
763 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 -* (((
594 -PG1302 x 1
766 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
767 +
768 +
769 +
770 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
771 +
772 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
773 +(((
774 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
595 595  )))
596 -* (((
597 -LoRa Antenna x 1
776 +
777 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
778 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
779 +
780 +
781 +
782 += 8. Order Info =
783 +
784 +
785 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
786 +
787 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
788 +
789 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
790 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
791 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
792 +
793 += 9. Packing Info =
794 +
795 +
796 +(((
797 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
598 598  )))
599 599  
600 600  (((
601 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
801 +* PG1302 x 1
802 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -PG1302 x 1
805 +
806 +
807 +(((
808 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
606 606  )))
607 -* (((
608 -LoRa Antenna x 1
609 -)))
610 -* (((
611 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
612 -)))
613 -* (((
614 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
615 -)))
616 616  
617 -=== 8. Reference ===
811 +* PG1302 x 1
812 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
813 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
814 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
618 618  
619 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
816 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
620 620  
621 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
818 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
819 +* Weight: 150g
622 622  
821 += 10. Support =
623 623  
624 -=== 9. Support ===
625 625  
626 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
824 +(((
825 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
826 +)))
628 628  
629 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
828 +(((
829 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
830 +)))
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