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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 91.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 16:26
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 132.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 18:05
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,155 +3,82 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 - between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 - a very wide range of distances.
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
51 51  )))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
56 -(((
57 -(((
58 -
59 -)))
60 -)))
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 -(((
67 -(((
68 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69 -)))
70 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75 -)))
76 -)))
77 -)))
78 78  
79 -(((
80 -(((
81 -(((
82 -
83 -)))
84 -)))
85 -)))
86 -)))
87 -
88 -(((
89 -(((
90 -(((
91 -(((
92 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93 -)))
94 -)))
95 -
96 -(((
97 -(((
98 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99 -)))
100 -)))
101 -)))
102 -)))
103 -
104 -(((
105 -(((
106 -
107 -)))
108 -)))
109 -
110 -==== 1.2 Features ====
111 -
112 112  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
113 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
114 114  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
115 115  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
116 116  * Mini-PCIe Interface
117 117  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
118 118  
119 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
120 120  
47 +
121 121  * SPI interface for LoRa
122 122  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
123 123  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
124 124  
125 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
126 126  
127 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
128 128  
56 + ​​​​​​​[[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="627" width="663"]]
129 129  
130 130  
131 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
132 132  
133 -(((
134 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 -)))
136 136  
137 137  (((
138 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 -(((
142 - Config: Always ON
143 -)))
144 144  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
145 145  
146 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
147 147  
148 - TBD
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
149 149  
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
150 150  
151 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
152 152  
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
153 153  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154 154  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
155 155  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -157,473 +157,622 @@
157 157  * Smart Cities
158 158  * Smart Factory
159 159  
160 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
161 161  
162 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
163 163  
164 -(((
165 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 -)))
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 - [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
94 +
95 +
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
173 173  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
174 174  
175 175  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
176 176  
177 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
178 178  
179 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
180 180  
181 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
182 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
183 183  
184 184  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
185 185  
186 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
187 187  
188 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
189 189  
190 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
192 192  
193 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
194 194  
195 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
196 196  
197 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
198 198  
199 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
200 200  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
201 201  
202 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
203 203  
204 - Flash the image to SD card:
205 205  
206 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
133 +
134 +
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 +
137 +
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
139 +
207 207  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
208 208  
209 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
210 210  
211 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
215 215  
148 +
216 216  (((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
152 +
153 +
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 +
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
157 +
217 217  (((
218 -(((
219 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  (((
223 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
224 224  )))
225 225  
226 226  (((
227 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
167 +
228 228  )))
229 -)))
230 230  
231 231  (((
232 -(((
233 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
234 234  )))
235 235  
236 236  (((
237 - Below are screenshots
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 +
177 +
238 238  )))
239 -)))
240 -)))
241 241  
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
242 242  
243 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
245 245  
246 246  
247 - The account details for Web Login are:
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
248 248  
249 -**~ User Name: root**
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
250 250  
251 -**~ Password:   dragino**
252 252  
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
253 253  
254 -**~ Backup account**
196 +(((
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
255 255  
256 -**~ Pi/dragino**
200 +
201 +)))
257 257  
203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
260 260  
261 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
262 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
263 263  
264 264  
265 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
266 266  
267 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
268 268  
269 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
272 272  
273 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
274 274  
275 - The account details for Web Login are:
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
276 276  
277 -**~ User Name: root**
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
278 278  
279 -**~ Password:   dragino**
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
280 280  
281 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
282 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
283 283  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
284 284  
285 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
286 286  
287 -(((
288 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289 -)))
290 290  
291 -(((
292 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293 -)))
230 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
294 294  
295 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
296 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
297 297  
298 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
299 299  
300 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
301 301  
302 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
303 303  
304 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
305 305  
306 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
239 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
309 309  
310 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
311 311  
312 312  
313 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
314 314  
315 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
316 316  
317 317  
318 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
250 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
322 322  
323 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
324 324  
325 325  
326 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
327 327  
328 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
259 +Show system log.
332 332  
333 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
261 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
334 334  
335 335  
336 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
337 337  
338 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
339 339  
340 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
267 +**Record the system log.**
342 342  
343 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
269 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
344 344  
345 345  
346 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
347 347  
348 - Show system log.
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
349 349  
350 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
352 352  
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
353 353  
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
354 354  
355 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
356 356  
357 -**~ Record the system log.**
358 358  
359 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
361 361  
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
362 362  
363 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
364 364  
365 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
366 366  
367 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
368 368  
369 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
370 370  
371 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
372 372  
373 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
374 374  
375 - VERSION_ID="8"
300 +**Install details:**
376 376  
377 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
378 378  
379 - ID=raspbian
380 380  
381 - ID_LIKE=debian
305 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
382 382  
307 +(% class="box" %)
308 +(((
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
310 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
311 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
312 + VERSION_ID="8"
313 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
314 + ID=raspbian
315 + ID_LIKE=debian
383 383   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
384 -
385 385   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
386 386  
387 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
320 +
321 +)))
388 388  
389 389  
390 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
391 391  
392 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
393 393  
394 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
395 395  
396 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
397 -[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
398 398  
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
343 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 +
345 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
399 399  (((
400 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
347 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
401 401  )))
402 402  
350 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
351 +
352 +
403 403  (((
404 - gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
354 +(((
355 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 +
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
361 +
405 405  )))
363 +)))
406 406  
407 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
408 408  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
409 409  
367 +[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
410 410  
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
414 414  
415 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
416 416  
417 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 +
418 418  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
422 422  
423 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
424 424  
425 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
426 426  
427 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
428 428  
429 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
431 431  
384 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
386 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
435 435  
436 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
437 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
438 438  
389 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
439 439  
440 440  
392 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
441 441  
442 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
446 446  
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
447 447  
448 - and then run:
398 +(((
399 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
449 449  
450 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
451 451  
452 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
402 +
403 +)))
453 453  
454 - ./auto_install.sh
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
455 455  
456 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
457 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
458 458  
408 +(((
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
410 +)))
459 459  
460 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
412 +(((
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
461 461  
462 - You can get these output:
463 463  
464 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
465 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
466 466  
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
467 467  
468 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
469 469  
470 -(((
471 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
476 -)))
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
477 477  
478 -(((
479 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
429 +
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 -(((
483 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
484 -)))
485 -
486 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
487 487  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
488 488  
489 489  
490 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
491 491  
492 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
493 493  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
494 494  
495 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
496 496  
497 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
498 498  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
502 502  
503 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
504 504  
505 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
506 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
510 510  
511 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
454 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
512 512  
513 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
515 515  
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
516 516  
517 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
518 -
519 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
520 520  (((
521 -
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
464 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
525 525  
526 -(((
527 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
528 -)))
529 529  
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
468 +
469 +
530 530  (((
531 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 534  (((
535 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
475 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
476 +(((
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
536 536  )))
479 +)))
537 537  
538 538  (((
539 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
482 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
540 540  )))
541 541  
542 542  (((
543 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
486 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
487 +(((
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
544 544  )))
490 +)))
545 545  
546 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
547 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
492 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
548 548  
549 549  
550 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
551 551  
552 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
553 553  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
554 554  
555 555  
556 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
557 557  
558 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
559 559  
560 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
561 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
503 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 +(((
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
506 +)))
562 562  
563 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
508 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
564 564  
565 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
510 +
511 +
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 +
566 566  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
567 567  
568 568  
569 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
570 570  
571 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
519 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
576 576  
577 -=== 6. Order Info ===
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
578 578  
579 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
580 580  
581 -**~ XX:**
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
582 582  
583 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
586 586  
587 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
588 588  
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
589 589  (((
590 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 -* (((
594 -PG1302 x 1
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
595 595  )))
596 -* (((
597 -LoRa Antenna x 1
598 598  )))
599 599  
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 +
627 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
628 +
629 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
630 +
631 +
632 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
633 +
634 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
635 +
636 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
600 600  (((
601 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
638 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 -* (((
605 -PG1302 x 1
641 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
642 +
643 +
644 +
645 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
646 +
647 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
648 +(((
649 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
606 606  )))
607 -* (((
608 -LoRa Antenna x 1
651 +
652 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
653 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
654 +
655 +
656 +
657 += 7. Order Info =
658 +
659 +
660 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
661 +
662 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
663 +
664 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
665 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
666 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
667 +
668 += 8. Packing Info =
669 +
670 +
671 +(((
672 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
609 609  )))
610 -* (((
611 -RPi3/4 converter PCB
674 +
675 +(((
676 +* PG1302 x 1
677 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
612 612  )))
613 -* (((
614 -Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
679 +
680 +
681 +
682 +(((
683 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 -=== 8. Reference ===
686 +* PG1302 x 1
687 +* LoRa Antenna x 1
688 +* RPi3/4 converter PCB
689 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
618 618  
619 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
691 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
620 620  
621 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
693 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
694 +* Weight: 150g
622 622  
696 += 9. Support =
623 623  
624 -=== 9. Support ===
625 625  
626 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
699 +(((
700 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
701 +)))
628 628  
629 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
703 +(((
704 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
705 +)))
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