Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Content

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1		-
2		-
3	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5	5
6	6
7	7
8	8
	7	+**Table of Contents：**
9	9
10		-
11		-
12		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13		-
14		-
15		-
16		-
17		-
18	18	{{toc/}}
19	19
20	20
21		-----
22		-
23	23	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24	24	(((
25	25
26	26	)))
27	27
28		-=== 1. Introduction ===
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
29	29
30		-==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31	31
32		-(((
33		-(((
34		-(((
35		-(((
36		- The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
37		-)))
38		-)))
39	39
40	40	(((
41		-(((
42		- LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
43	43	)))
44	44
45	45	(((
46		- between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
47	47	)))
48	48
49	49	(((
50		- a very wide range of distances.
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
51	51	)))
52		-)))
53		-)))
54	54
55		-(((
56		-(((
57		-(((
58		-
59		-)))
60		-)))
61		-)))
62		-)))
63	63
64		-(((
65		-(((
66		-(((
67		-(((
68		- The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
69		-)))
70		-)))
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
71	71
72		-(((
73		-(((
74		- applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
75		-)))
76		-)))
77		-)))
78	78
79		-(((
80		-(((
81		-(((
82		-
83		-)))
84		-)))
85		-)))
86		-)))
87		-
88		-(((
89		-(((
90		-(((
91		-(((
92		- PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
93		-)))
94		-)))
95		-
96		-(((
97		-(((
98		- module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
99		-)))
100		-)))
101		-)))
102		-)))
103		-
104		-(((
105		-(((
106		-
107		-)))
108		-)))
109		-
110		-==== 1.2 Features ====
111		-
112	112	* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
113		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
114	114	* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
115	115	* Support 3.3v and 5v.
116	116	* Mini-PCIe Interface
117	117	* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
118	118
119		-==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
120	120
	46	+
	47	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
	48	+
	49	+
121	121	* SPI interface for LoRa
122	122	* Power Input: 5v, 1A
123	123	* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	53	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
124	124
125		-==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
126	126
	56	+
	57	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
	58	+
	59	+
127	127	[[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
128	128
129	129
	63	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
130	130
131		-==== 1.5 LEDs ====
132	132
133	133	(((
134		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	67	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	68	+RX: Blink when receive a packet
	69	+Config: Always ON
135	135	)))
136	136
137		-(((
138		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
139		-)))
140	140
141		-(((
142		- Config: Always ON
143		-)))
	73	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
144	144
145	145
146		-==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
	76	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
147	147
148		- TBD
	78	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
149	149
150	150
151		-==== 1.7 Applications ====
	81	+== 1.7 Applications ==
152	152
	83	+
153	153	* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
154	154	* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
155	155	* Smart Metering
...	...	@@ -157,473 +157,606 @@
157	157	* Smart Cities
158	158	* Smart Factory
159	159
160		-=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
161	161
162		-==== 2.1 System structure ====
163	163
164		-(((
165		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166		-)))
	93	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
167	167
	95	+== 2.1 System structure ==
	96	+
	97	+
168	168	(((
169		- [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	99	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	100	+
	101	+
170	170	)))
171	171
172		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
173	173	[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
174	174
175	175
	107	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
176	176
177		-==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
178	178
179		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
	110	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
180	180
181		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
182		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
	112	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
183	183
184	184
	115	+= 3. Install the software? =
185	185
186		-=== 3. Install the software? ===
187	187
188		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
	118	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
189	189
190		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
191		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
	120	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	121	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
192	192
193		-=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
	123	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
194	194
195		-==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
	125	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
196	196
197		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
	127	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
198	198
199		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	129	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
200	200
201	201
202		-==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
203	203
204		- Flash the image to SD card:
	133	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
205	205
206		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	135	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	136	+
	137	+
	138	+(((
	139	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	140	+)))
	141	+
	142	+
	143	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	144	+
	145	+
	146	+Flash the image to the SD card:
	147	+
207	207	[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
208	208
209		- Note: Download the flash tool following this link
210	210
211		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	151	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
212	212
213	213
214		-==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
	154	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
215	215
	156	+
216	216	(((
	158	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	159	+)))
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	163	+
	164	+The account details for Web Login are:
	165	+
217	217	(((
	167	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	168	+)))
	169	+
218	218	(((
219		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
	171	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
220	220	)))
221	221
222	222	(((
223		- management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
	175	+
224	224	)))
225	225
226	226	(((
227		- use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
	179	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
228	228	)))
229		-)))
230	230
231	231	(((
232		-(((
233		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
	183	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	184	+
	185	+
234	234	)))
235	235
	188	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
	189	+
	190	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
	194	+
	195	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
	196	+
	197	+
236	236	(((
237		- Below are screenshots
	199	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	200	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	201	+The account details for Web Login are:
238	238	)))
239		-)))
240		-)))
241	241
	204	+(((
	205	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	206	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
242	242
243		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
244		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	208	+
	209	+)))
245	245
	211	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
246	246
247		- The account details for Web Login are:
248	248
249		-**~ User Name: root**
	214	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
250	250
251		-**~ Password:   dragino**
252	252
	217	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
253	253
254		-**~ Backup account**
255	255
256		-**~ Pi/dragino**
	220	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
257	257
258	258
259		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
	223	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
260	260
261		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
262		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	225	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	226	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
263	263
	228	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
264	264
265		-==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
	230	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
266	266
267		-===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
268	268
269		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
	233	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
270	270
271		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
	235	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
272	272
273		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
274	274
275		- The account details for Web Login are:
	238	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
276	276
277		-**~ User Name: root**
278	278
279		-**~ Password:   dragino**
	241	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
280	280
281		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
282		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
283	283
	244	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
284	284
285		-===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
286	286
287		-(((
288		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
289		-)))
	247	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
290	290
291		-(((
292		- protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
293		-)))
294	294
295		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
296		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	250	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
297	297
298		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
299	299
300		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	253	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
301	301
302		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	255	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
303	303
304		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
305	305
306		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	258	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
307	307
308		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
309	309
310		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	261	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
311	311
312	312
313		-===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
	264	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
314	314
315		-====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
316	316
	267	+Show system log.
317	317
318		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
319		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	269	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
320	320
321		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
322	322
323		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
	272	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
324	324
325	325
326		-====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
	275	+**Record the system log.**
327	327
328		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
329		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
	277	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
330	330
331		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
332	332
333		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
	280	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
334	334
	282	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
335	335
336		-===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
337	337
338		-====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
	285	+(((
	286	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
339	339
340		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
341		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	288	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
342	342
343		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	290	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
344	344
345	345
346		-====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
	293	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
347	347
348		- Show system log.
	295	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	296	+)))
349	349
350		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
351		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
	298	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
352	352
353	353
	301	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
354	354
355		-====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
	303	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
356	356
357		-**~ Record the system log.**
	305	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
358	358
359		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
360		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
361	361
	308	+**Install details:**
362	362
363		-=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
	310	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
364	364
365		-==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
366	366
367		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	313	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
368	368
	315	+(% class="box" %)
	316	+(((
369	369	pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
370		-
371	371	PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
372		-
373	373	NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
374		-
375	375	VERSION_ID="8"
376		-
377	377	VERSION="8 (jessie)"
378		-
379	379	ID=raspbian
380		-
381	381	ID_LIKE=debian
382		-
383	383	HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
384		-
385	385	SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
386		-
387	387	BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
388	388
	328	+
	329	+)))
389	389
390		-==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
391	391
392		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
	332	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
393	393
394		- (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
395	395
396		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
397		-[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	335	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
398	398
	337	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
	338	+
	339	+
	340	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
	341	+
	342	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
	343	+
	344	+
	345	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	346	+
	347	+
	348	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	349	+
	350	+
	351	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
	352	+
	353	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
399	399	(((
400		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
	355	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
401	401	)))
402	402
	358	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	359	+
	360	+
403	403	(((
404		- gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	362	+(((
	363	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	364	+
	365	+
	366	+
	367	+==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
	368	+
	369	+
405	405	)))
	371	+)))
406	406
407		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
408	408	[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
409	409
	375	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
410	410
411	411
412		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
413		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
414	414
415		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
	379	+==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
416	416
417		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	381	+
418	418	[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
419	419
420	420
421		-===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
422	422
423		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
	386	+==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
424	424
425		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
426	426
427		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
	389	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
428	428
429		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
430		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
431	431
	392	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
432	432
433		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
434		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	394	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
435	435
436		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
437		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
438	438
	397	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
439	439
440	440
	400	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
441	441
442		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
443	443
444		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
445		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
446	446
	404	+==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
447	447
448		- and then run:
	406	+(((
	407	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
449	449
450		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
451	451
452		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
	410	+
	411	+)))
453	453
454		- ./auto_install.sh
	413	+==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
455	455
456		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
457		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
458	458
	416	+(((
	417	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	418	+)))
459	459
460		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
	420	+(((
	421	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
461	461
462		- You can get these output:
463	463
464		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
465		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
	424	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
466	466
	426	+/etc/lora/
	427	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	428	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	429	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	430	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
467	467
468		-===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
	432	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
469	469
470		-(((
471		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
472		-)))
473	473
474		-(((
475		-**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
476		-)))
	435	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
477	477
478		-(((
479		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
	437	+
480	480	)))
481	481
482		-(((
483		- server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
484		-)))
485		-
486		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
487	487	[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
488	488
489	489
490		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
	443	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
491	491
492		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
493	493
	446	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
494	494
495		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
496	496
497		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	449	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
	450	+
498	498	[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
499	499
500	500
501		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
	454	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
502	502
503		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
	456	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
504	504
505		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
506		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
507	507
508	508
509		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
	460	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
510	510
511		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
	462	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
512	512
513		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
514		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
515	515
	465	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
516	516
517		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
518		-
519		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	467	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
520	520	(((
521		-
	469	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
522	522	)))
523	523
524		-===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
	472	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
525	525
526		-(((
527		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
528		-)))
529	529
	475	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
	476	+
	477	+
530	530	(((
531		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	479	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
532	532	)))
533	533
534	534	(((
535		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	483	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	484	+(((
	485	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
536	536	)))
	487	+)))
537	537
538	538	(((
539		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	490	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
540	540	)))
541	541
542	542	(((
543		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	494	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	495	+(((
	496	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
544	544	)))
	498	+)))
545	545
546		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
547		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
	500	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
548	548
549	549
550		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
	503	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
551	551
552		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
553	553	[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
554	554
555	555
556		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
557	557
558		- //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
	509	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
559	559
560		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
561		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
	511	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	512	+(((
	513	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	514	+)))
562	562
563		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	516	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
564	564
565		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	518	+
	519	+
	520	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
	521	+
566	566	[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
567	567
568	568
569		-===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
	525	+==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
570	570
571		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
572		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
573		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
574		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
575		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	527	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	528	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	529	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	530	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	531	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
576	576
577		-=== 6. Order Info ===
578	578
579		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
580	580
581		-**~ XX:**
	535	+=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
582	582
583		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
584		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
585		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
586	586
587		-=== 7. Packing Info ===
	538	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
588	588
	540	+
	541	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
	542	+
	543	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
589	589	(((
590		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
	545	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
591	591	)))
592	592
593		-* (((
594		-PG1302 x 1
	548	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	549	+
	550	+
	551	+(((
	552	+(((
	553	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
595	595	)))
596		-* (((
597		-LoRa Antenna x 1
598	598	)))
599	599
	557	+
	558	+
	559	+==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
	560	+
	561	+
	562	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
	563	+
	564	+
	565	+
	566	+==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
	567	+
	568	+
	569	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
	570	+
	571	+
	572	+==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
	573	+
	574	+
	575	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
	576	+
	577	+
	578	+==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
	579	+
	580	+
	581	+the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
	582	+
	583	+//**directory tree:**//
	584	+
	585	+///etc/station/
	586	+├── station.conf
	587	+└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
	588	+ ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
	589	+ ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
	590	+ └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	591	+
	592	+
	593	+
	594	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
	595	+
	596	+eg:
	597	+
	598	+/etc/station/
	599	+├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	600	+├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	601	+├── station.conf
	602	+
	603	+
	604	+==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
	605	+
	606	+
	607	+[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	608	+
	609	+
	610	+After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	611	+
	612	+
	613	+Tree Directory:
	614	+
	615	+/etc/station/
	616	+├── cups.key
	617	+├── cups.trust
	618	+├── cups.uri
	619	+├── lns.key
	620	+├── start-configure.sh
	621	+├── station.conf
	622	+└── ttnstack
	623	+ ├── cups.trust
	624	+ ├── cups.uri
	625	+ └── station.conf
	626	+
	627	+
	628	+==== **g). Check station running log** ====
	629	+
	630	+
	631	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
	632	+
	633	+
	634	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	635	+
	636	+
	637	+= 6. Order Info =
	638	+
	639	+
	640	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	641	+
	642	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
	643	+
	644	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	645	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	646	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	647	+
	648	+
	649	+
	650	+= 7. Packing Info =
	651	+
	652	+
600	600	(((
601		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	654	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
602	602	)))
603	603
604		-* (((
605		-PG1302 x 1
	657	+(((
	658	+* PG1302 x 1
	659	+* LoRa Antenna x 1
606	606	)))
607		-* (((
608		-LoRa Antenna x 1
	661	+
	662	+
	663	+(((
	664	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
609	609	)))
610		-* (((
611		-RPi3/4 converter PCB
612		-)))
613		-* (((
614		-Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
615		-)))
616	616
617		-=== 8. Reference ===
	667	+* PG1302 x 1
	668	+* LoRa Antenna x 1
	669	+* RPi3/4 converter PCB
	670	+* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
618	618
619		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
620	620
621		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	673	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
622	622
	675	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	676	+* Weight: 150g
623	623
624		-=== 9. Support ===
625	625
626		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
627		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
628	628
629		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	680	+= 8. Support =
	681	+
	682	+
	683	+(((
	684	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
	685	+)))
	686	+
	687	+(((
	688	+[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
	689	+)))
	690	+
	691	+(((
	692	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
	693	+)))

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