Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -1,25 +3,15 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 ... ... @@ -29,64 +29,12 @@ 29 29 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 -((( 33 -((( 34 -((( 35 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several 36 -))) 22 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 37 37 38 -((( 39 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between 40 -))) 24 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 41 41 42 -((( 43 - a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 44 -))) 45 -))) 26 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 46 46 47 -((( 48 -((( 49 - 50 -))) 51 -))) 52 -))) 53 - 54 -((( 55 -((( 56 -((( 57 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things 58 -))) 59 - 60 -((( 61 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 62 -))) 63 -))) 64 - 65 -((( 66 -((( 67 - 68 -))) 69 -))) 70 -))) 71 - 72 -((( 73 -((( 74 -((( 75 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the 76 -))) 77 - 78 -((( 79 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 80 -))) 81 -))) 82 -))) 83 - 84 -((( 85 -((( 86 - 87 -))) 88 -))) 89 - 90 90 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 91 91 92 92 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -110,19 +110,12 @@ 110 110 111 111 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 112 112 113 -((( 114 114 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 115 -))) 116 - 117 -((( 118 118 RX: Blink when receive a packet 119 -))) 120 - 121 -((( 122 122 Config: Always ON 123 -))) 124 124 125 125 56 + 126 126 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 127 127 128 128 TBD ... ... @@ -141,11 +141,8 @@ 141 141 142 142 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 143 143 144 - 75 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 145 145 146 - Set up method for other server are similar. 147 - 148 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 149 149 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 150 150 151 151 ... ... @@ -152,9 +152,8 @@ 152 152 153 153 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 154 154 155 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.83 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 156 156 157 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 158 158 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ 161 161 162 162 === 3. Install the software? === 163 163 164 - 91 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 165 165 166 166 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 167 167 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -170,16 +170,19 @@ 170 170 171 171 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 172 172 173 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 100 +((( 101 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 102 +))) 174 174 175 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 104 +((( 105 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 106 +))) 176 176 177 177 178 178 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 179 179 180 - 111 +Flash the image to SD card: 181 181 182 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 183 183 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 184 184 185 185 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -189,29 +189,12 @@ 189 189 190 190 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 191 191 192 -((( 193 -((( 194 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s 122 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 195 195 196 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can 197 - 198 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 199 -))) 200 - 201 -((( 202 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 203 - 204 - Below are screenshots 205 -))) 206 -))) 207 - 208 - 209 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 210 210 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 211 211 126 +The account details for Web Login are: 212 212 213 - The account details for Web Login are: 214 - 215 215 **~ User Name: root** 216 216 217 217 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -221,10 +221,8 @@ 221 221 222 222 **~ Pi/dragino** 223 223 137 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 224 224 225 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 226 - 227 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 228 228 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 229 229 230 230 ... ... @@ -232,44 +232,54 @@ 232 232 233 233 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 234 234 235 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 146 +((( 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 148 +))) 236 236 150 +((( 237 237 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 152 +))) 238 238 239 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 154 +((( 155 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 156 +))) 240 240 241 - The account details for Web Login are: 158 +((( 159 +The account details for Web Login are: 160 +))) 242 242 162 +((( 243 243 **~ User Name: root** 164 +))) 244 244 166 +((( 245 245 **~ Password: dragino** 168 +))) 246 246 247 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 248 248 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 249 249 250 250 251 251 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 252 252 253 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 175 +((( 176 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 177 +))) 254 254 255 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 256 - 257 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 258 258 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 259 259 260 - 181 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 261 261 262 - 183 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 263 263 264 - 185 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 265 265 266 - 187 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 267 267 268 - 189 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 269 269 270 - 191 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 271 271 272 - 193 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 273 273 274 274 275 275 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -276,23 +276,20 @@ 276 276 277 277 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 278 278 279 - 280 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 281 281 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 282 282 283 - 202 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 284 284 285 - 204 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 286 286 287 287 288 288 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 289 289 290 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 291 291 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 292 292 293 - 211 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 294 294 295 - 213 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 296 296 297 297 298 298 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -299,26 +299,22 @@ 299 299 300 300 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 301 301 302 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 303 303 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 304 304 305 - 222 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 306 306 307 307 308 308 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 309 309 310 - 227 +Show system log. 311 311 312 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 313 313 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 314 314 315 315 316 - 317 317 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 318 318 319 -** ~Record the system log.**234 +**Record the system log.** 320 320 321 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 322 322 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 323 323 324 324 ... ... @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ 326 326 327 327 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 328 328 329 - 243 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 330 330 331 331 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 332 332 ... ... @@ -351,75 +351,61 @@ 351 351 352 352 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 353 353 354 - 268 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 355 355 356 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 270 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 271 +((( 272 + ifconfig eth0 273 +))) 357 357 358 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 359 359 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 360 360 361 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. 277 +((( 278 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 279 +))) 362 362 363 - Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 364 - 365 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 366 366 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 367 367 368 - 369 - 370 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 371 371 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 372 372 373 373 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 374 374 375 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 376 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 377 377 378 378 379 379 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 380 380 381 - 292 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 382 382 383 - 294 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 384 384 385 - 296 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 386 386 387 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 388 388 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 389 389 390 - 391 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 392 392 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 393 393 394 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 395 395 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 396 396 304 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 397 397 398 - 399 - 400 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 401 - 402 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 403 403 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 404 404 405 405 406 - 309 +and then run: 407 407 408 - 311 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 409 409 410 - 313 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 411 411 412 - 315 +./auto_install.sh 413 413 414 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 415 415 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 416 416 319 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 417 417 418 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.321 +You can get these output: 419 419 420 - You can get these output: 421 - 422 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 423 423 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 424 424 425 425 ... ... @@ -426,52 +426,36 @@ 426 426 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 427 427 428 428 ((( 429 - 329 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 432 ((( 433 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**333 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 -((( 437 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 438 -))) 439 - 440 -((( 441 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 442 -))) 443 - 444 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 445 445 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 446 446 338 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 447 447 448 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:340 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 449 449 450 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 451 451 343 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 452 452 453 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 454 - 455 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 456 456 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 457 457 458 - 459 459 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 460 460 461 - 349 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 462 462 463 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 464 464 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 465 465 466 - 467 467 2). Use this command to copy it. 468 468 469 469 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 470 470 471 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 472 472 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 473 473 474 - 475 475 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 476 476 477 477 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -481,36 +481,52 @@ 481 481 482 482 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 483 483 484 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 368 +((( 369 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 370 +))) 485 485 486 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 372 +((( 373 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 +((( 375 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 376 +))) 487 487 488 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 378 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 379 +((( 380 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 381 +))) 382 +))) 489 489 490 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 384 +((( 385 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 386 +))) 491 491 492 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 388 +((( 389 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 390 +((( 391 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 392 +))) 393 +))) 493 493 494 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 495 495 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 496 496 397 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 497 497 498 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 499 - 500 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 501 501 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 502 502 503 503 504 - 402 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 505 505 506 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 404 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 405 +((( 406 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 407 +))) 507 507 508 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 509 509 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 510 510 511 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data411 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 512 512 513 - (% style="text-align:center" %)413 + 514 514 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 515 515 516 516 ... ... @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ 524 524 525 525 === 6. Order Info === 526 526 527 - 427 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 528 528 529 529 **~ XX:** 530 530 ... ... @@ -534,28 +534,31 @@ 534 534 535 535 === 7. Packing Info === 536 536 537 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 437 +((( 438 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 439 +))) 538 538 441 +((( 539 539 * PG1302 x 1 540 - * LoRa Antenna x 1443 +))) 541 541 542 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 543 - 544 -* PG1302 x 1 445 +((( 545 545 * LoRa Antenna x 1 546 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 547 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 447 +))) 548 548 549 -=== 8. Reference === 449 +((( 450 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 451 +))) 550 550 551 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 552 - 553 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 554 - 555 - 556 -=== 9. Support === 557 - 558 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 559 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 560 - 561 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 453 +* ((( 454 +PG1302 x 1 455 +))) 456 +* ((( 457 +LoRa Antenna x 1 458 +))) 459 +* ((( 460 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 461 +))) 462 +* ((( 463 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 464 +)))