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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 13  
15 +Document Version: 1.0.0
14 14  
17 +Image Version: v1.0
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -{{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
23 +[[1.       Introduction. 4>>path:#_Toc99563935]]
22 22  
23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 -(((
25 -
26 -)))
25 +[[1.1     What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?. 4>>path:#_Toc99563936]]
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
27 +[[1.2     Features. 4>>path:#_Toc99563937]]
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
29 +[[1.3     General Interfaces. 5>>path:#_Toc99563938]]
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
36 -)))
31 +[[1.4     Pin Mapping. 5>>path:#_Toc99563939]]
37 37  
38 -(((
39 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between
40 -)))
33 +[[1.5     LEDs. 5>>path:#_Toc99563940]]
41 41  
42 -(((
43 - a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
44 -)))
45 -)))
35 +[[1.6     Power Consumption. 6>>path:#_Toc99563941]]
46 46  
47 -(((
48 -(((
49 -
50 -)))
51 -)))
52 -)))
37 +[[1.7     Applications. 6>>path:#_Toc99563942]]
53 53  
54 -(((
55 -(((
56 -(((
57 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
58 -)))
39 +[[2.       Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 7>>path:#_Toc99563943]]
59 59  
60 -(((
61 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
62 -)))
63 -)))
41 +[[2.1     System structure. 7>>path:#_Toc99563944]]
64 64  
65 -(((
66 -(((
67 -
68 -)))
69 -)))
70 -)))
43 +[[2.2     Hardware Installation. 8>>path:#_Toc99563954]]
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 -(((
75 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
76 -)))
45 +[[3.       Install the software?. 8>>path:#_Toc99563955]]
77 77  
78 -(((
79 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
80 -)))
81 -)))
82 -)))
47 +[[4.       Flash with pre-build image. 9>>path:#_Toc99563956]]
83 83  
84 -(((
85 -(((
86 -
87 -)))
88 -)))
49 +[[4.1     Download the dragino image for RPI. 9>>path:#_Toc99563957]]
89 89  
90 -==== 1.2 Features ====
51 +[[4.2     Flash the image to SD card. 9>>path:#_Toc99563958]]
91 91  
53 +[[4.3     Access the Linux console. 10>>path:#_Toc99563959]]
54 +
55 +[[4.4     Access the WebUI of RPi4. 11>>path:#_Toc99563960]]
56 +
57 +[[4.4.1       Home page. 11>>path:#_Toc99563961]]
58 +
59 +[[4.4.2       LoRa Page. 12>>path:#_Toc99563962]]
60 +
61 +[[4.4.3       LoRaWAN Page. 13>>path:#_Toc99563963]]
62 +
63 +[[4.4.3.1         Semtech UDP. 13>>path:#_Toc99563964]]
64 +
65 +[[4.4.3.2         Basic Station. 14>>path:#_Toc99563965]]
66 +
67 +[[4.4.4       LogRead. 15>>path:#_Toc99563966]]
68 +
69 +[[4.4.4.1         LoRa Log. 15>>path:#_Toc99563967]]
70 +
71 +[[4.4.4.2         System Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563968]]
72 +
73 +[[4.4.4.3         Record Log. 16>>path:#_Toc99563969]]
74 +
75 +[[5.       Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 17>>path:#_Toc99563970]]
76 +
77 +[[5.1     OS requirement 17>>path:#_Toc99563971]]
78 +
79 +[[5.2     Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 17>>path:#_Toc99563972]]
80 +
81 +[[5.2.1       Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder. 20>>path:#_Toc99563973]]
82 +
83 +[[5.2.2       Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address. 22>>path:#_Toc99563974]]
84 +
85 +[[5.2.3       Check result 24>>path:#_Toc99563975]]
86 +
87 +[[5.2.4       Commands to handle service. 25>>path:#_Toc99563976]]
88 +
89 +[[6.       Order Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563977]]
90 +
91 +[[7.       Packing Info. 25>>path:#_Toc99563978]]
92 +
93 +[[8.       Reference. 26>>path:#_Toc99563979]]
94 +
95 +[[9.       Support. 27>>path:#_Toc99563980]]
96 +
97 +
98 +
99 +
100 +~1. Introduction
101 +
102 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?
103 +
104 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
105 +
106 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
107 +
108 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
109 +
110 +
111 +1.2 Features
112 +
92 92  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
93 93  * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
94 94  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -96,40 +96,32 @@
96 96  * Mini-PCIe Interface
97 97  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
98 98  
99 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
120 +1.3 General Interfaces
100 100  
101 101  * SPI interface for LoRa
102 102  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
103 103  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
104 104  
105 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
126 +1.4 Pin Mapping
106 106  
107 107   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
108 108  
130 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif]]
109 109  
132 +1.5 LEDs
110 110  
111 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
112 -
113 -(((
114 114   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
115 -)))
116 116  
117 -(((
118 118   RX: Blink when receive a packet
119 -)))
120 120  
121 -(((
122 122   Config: Always ON
123 -)))
124 124  
140 +1.6 Power Consumption
125 125  
126 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
127 -
128 128   TBD
129 129  
144 +1.7 Applications
130 130  
131 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
132 -
133 133  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
134 134  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
135 135  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -137,78 +137,64 @@
137 137  * Smart Cities
138 138  * Smart Factory
139 139  
140 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
153 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.
141 141  
142 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
155 + 2.1 System structure
143 143  
144 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
157 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar
145 145  
146 - Set up method for other server are similar.
147 -
148 148  (% style="text-align:center" %)
149 149  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
150 150  
151 151  
163 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif]]
152 152  
153 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
165 +2.2 Hardware Installation
154 154  
155 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
167 +**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
156 156  
157 157  (% style="text-align:center" %)
158 158  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
159 159  
172 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif]]
160 160  
174 +3. Install the software?
161 161  
162 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
176 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
163 163  
164 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
165 -
166 166  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 167  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
168 168  
169 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
170 170  
171 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
182 +4. Flash with pre-build image
172 172  
184 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI
185 +
173 173   Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
174 174  
175 175   [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
176 176  
190 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card
177 177  
178 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
192 + Flash the image to SD card:
179 179  
180 - Flash the image to SD card:
181 -
182 182  (% style="text-align:center" %)
183 183  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
184 184  
185 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
197 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]Note: Download the flash tool following this link
186 186  
187 187   [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
188 188  
201 +4.3 Access the Linux console.
189 189  
190 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
203 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the  router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
191 191  
192 -(((
193 -(((
194 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
205 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
195 195  
196 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
197 -
198 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
199 -)))
200 -
201 -(((
202 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
203 -
204 - Below are screenshots
205 -)))
206 -)))
207 -
208 -
209 209  (% style="text-align:center" %)
210 210  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
211 211  
210 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg]]
212 212  
213 213   The account details for Web Login are:
214 214  
... ... @@ -227,18 +227,18 @@
227 227  (% style="text-align:center" %)
228 228  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
229 229  
229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg]] 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.
230 230  
231 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
231 + 4.4.1 Home page
232 232  
233 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
233 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
234 234  
235 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
235 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
236 236  
237 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
238 238  
239 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
238 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
240 240  
241 - The account details for Web Login are:
240 + The account details for Web Login are:
242 242  
243 243  **~ User Name: root**
244 244  
... ... @@ -247,16 +247,17 @@
247 247  (% style="text-align:center" %)
248 248  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
249 249  
249 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg]]
250 250  
251 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
251 +4.4.2 LoRa Page
252 252  
253 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
253 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
254 254  
255 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
256 -
257 257  (% style="text-align:center" %)
258 258  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
259 259  
258 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg]]
259 +
260 260   Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
261 261  
262 262   ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@
263 263  
264 264   ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
265 265  
266 +
266 266   After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
267 267  
268 268   page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
... ... @@ -272,61 +272,71 @@
272 272   [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
276 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page
276 276  
277 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
278 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP
278 278  
279 279  
280 280  (% style="text-align:center" %)
281 281  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
282 282  
283 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
284 284  
285 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
285 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]]
286 286  
287 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
287 287  
288 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
289 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
289 289  
291 +
292 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station
293 +
290 290  (% style="text-align:center" %)
291 291  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
292 292  
293 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
297 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg]]
294 294  
295 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
299 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
296 296  
301 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
297 297  
298 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
299 299  
300 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
304 +4.4.4 LogRead
301 301  
306 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log
307 +
302 302  (% style="text-align:center" %)
303 303  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
311 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg]]
306 306  
313 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
307 307  
308 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
309 309  
310 - Show system log.
316 +4.4.4.2 System Log
311 311  
318 + Show system log.
319 +
312 312  (% style="text-align:center" %)
313 313  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
314 314  
315 315  
324 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg]]
316 316  
317 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
326 +4.4.4.3 Record Log
318 318  
319 -**~ Record the system log.**
320 320  
329 +**Record the system log.**
330 +
321 321  (% style="text-align:center" %)
322 322  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
323 323  
334 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg]]
324 324  
325 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
336 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.
326 326  
327 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
338 + 5.1 OS requirement
328 328  
329 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
340 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
330 330  
331 331   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
332 332  
... ... @@ -349,35 +349,39 @@
349 349   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
350 350  
351 351  
352 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
363 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.
353 353  
354 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
365 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
355 355  
356 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
367 + ifconfig eth0
357 357  
358 358  (% style="text-align:center" %)
359 359  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
360 360  
361 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.
372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.gif]]
362 362  
363 - Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
374 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 364  
365 365  (% style="text-align:center" %)
366 366  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
367 367  
379 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg]]
368 368  
381 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg]]
369 369  
370 370  (% style="text-align:center" %)
371 371  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
374 -
375 375  (% style="text-align:center" %)
376 376  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
377 377  
389 +After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
378 378  
379 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg]]
380 380  
393 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder
394 +
395 +
381 381   Enable SPI and I2C first:
382 382  
383 383   a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
... ... @@ -394,14 +394,20 @@
394 394  (% style="text-align:center" %)
395 395  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
396 396  
412 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg]]
397 397  
414 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg]]
398 398  
399 399  
417 +
418 +
419 +
400 400   In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
401 401  
402 402  (% style="text-align:center" %)
403 403  [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
404 404  
425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.jpg]]
405 405  
406 406   and then run:
407 407  
... ... @@ -414,6 +414,7 @@
414 414  (% style="text-align:center" %)
415 415  [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
416 416  
438 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif]]
417 417  
418 418   This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
419 419  
... ... @@ -422,41 +422,32 @@
422 422  (% style="text-align:center" %)
423 423  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
424 424  
447 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.jpg]]
425 425  
426 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
449 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address
427 427  
428 -(((
429 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
430 -)))
451 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
431 431  
432 -(((
433 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
434 -)))
453 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
435 435  
436 -(((
437 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
438 -)))
439 -
440 -(((
441 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
442 -)))
443 -
444 444  (% style="text-align:center" %)
445 445  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
446 446  
458 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.jpg]]
447 447  
448 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
460 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
449 449  
450 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
462 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
451 451  
452 452  
453 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
465 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
454 454  
455 455  (% style="text-align:center" %)
456 456  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 457  
470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.jpg]]
458 458  
459 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
472 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
460 460  
461 461   1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
462 462  
... ... @@ -471,50 +471,54 @@
471 471  (% style="text-align:center" %)
472 472  [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
473 473  
487 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.jpg]]
474 474  
475 475  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
476 476  
477 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
478 -(((
479 -
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
492 +5.2.3 Check result
483 483  
484 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
494 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 485  
486 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
496 + sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
487 487  
488 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
498 + sudo systemctl start draginofwd
489 489  
490 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
500 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 491  
492 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
502 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
493 493  
494 494  (% style="text-align:center" %)
495 495  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
496 496  
507 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.jpg]]
497 497  
498 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
509 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
499 499  
500 500  (% style="text-align:center" %)
501 501  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
502 502  
514 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.jpg]]
503 503  
504 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
505 505  
506 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
517 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 507  
519 + sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
520 +
508 508  (% style="text-align:center" %)
509 509  [[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
510 510  
511 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
524 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.gif]]
512 512  
526 +
527 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
528 +
513 513  (% style="text-align:center" %)
514 514  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
532 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
516 516  
517 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
534 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service
518 518  
519 519  * **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 520  * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
... ... @@ -522,40 +522,49 @@
522 522  * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 523  * **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
524 524  
525 -=== 6. Order Info ===
526 526  
527 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
543 +6. Order Info
528 528  
529 -**~ XX:**
545 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**
530 530  
547 + Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
548 +
549 +**~ XX:**
550 +
531 531  * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
532 532  * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
533 533  * 470 (For Band: CN470)
534 534  
535 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
536 536  
537 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
556 +7. Packing Info
538 538  
558 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
559 +
539 539  * PG1302 x 1
540 540  * LoRa Antenna x 1
541 541  
542 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
543 543  
564 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
565 +
544 544  * PG1302 x 1
545 545  * LoRa Antenna x 1
546 546  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
547 547  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
548 548  
549 -=== 8. Reference ===
550 550  
551 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
572 +8. Reference
552 552  
553 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
574 +* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
554 554  
576 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
555 555  
556 -=== 9. Support ===
557 557  
579 +9. Support
580 +
558 558  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
559 559  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
560 560  
561 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
584 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
585 +
586 +
587 +
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