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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 90.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 16:17
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To version 128.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/27 17:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 -(((
35 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
36 -)))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 - LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 - a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
44 44  )))
45 -)))
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 -(((
49 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
50 50  )))
51 -)))
52 -)))
53 53  
54 -(((
55 -(((
56 -(((
57 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
58 -)))
59 59  
60 -(((
61 - applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
62 -)))
63 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
64 64  
65 -(((
66 -(((
67 -
68 -)))
69 -)))
70 -)))
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -(((
74 -(((
75 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
76 -)))
77 -
78 -(((
79 - module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
80 -)))
81 -)))
82 -)))
83 -
84 -(((
85 -(((
86 -
87 -)))
88 -)))
89 -
90 -==== 1.2 Features ====
91 -
92 92  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
93 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
94 94  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
95 95  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
96 96  * Mini-PCIe Interface
97 97  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
98 98  
99 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
100 100  
46 +
47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
48 +
49 +
101 101  * SPI interface for LoRa
102 102  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
103 103  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
104 104  
105 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
106 106  
56 +
57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
58 +
59 +
107 107   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
108 108  
109 109  
63 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
110 110  
111 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
112 112  
113 113  (((
114 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
69 +Config: Always ON
115 115  )))
116 116  
117 -(((
118 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
119 -)))
120 120  
121 -(((
122 - Config: Always ON
123 -)))
73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
124 124  
125 125  
126 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
76 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
127 127  
128 - TBD
78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
129 129  
130 130  
131 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
81 +== 1.7 Applications ==
132 132  
83 +
133 133  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
134 134  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
135 135  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -137,425 +137,637 @@
137 137  * Smart Cities
138 138  * Smart Factory
139 139  
140 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
141 141  
142 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
143 143  
144 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
145 145  
146 - Set up method for other server are similar.
95 +== 2.1 System structure ==
147 147  
148 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
97 +
98 +(((
99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
100 +
101 +
102 +)))
103 +
149 149  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
150 150  
151 151  
107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
152 152  
153 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
154 154  
155 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
156 156  
157 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
158 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
159 159  
160 160  
115 += 3. Install the software? =
161 161  
162 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
163 163  
164 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
165 165  
166 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
167 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
168 168  
169 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
170 170  
171 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
172 172  
173 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
125 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
174 174  
175 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
127 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
176 176  
177 177  
178 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
179 179  
180 - Flash the image to SD card:
131 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
181 181  
182 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
183 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
133 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
184 184  
185 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
186 186  
187 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
188 188  
137 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
189 189  
190 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
139 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
191 191  
141 +
192 192  (((
193 -(((
194 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
143 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
144 +)))
195 195  
196 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
197 197  
198 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
199 -)))
147 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
200 200  
201 -(((
202 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
203 203  
204 - Below are screenshots
205 -)))
206 -)))
150 +Flash the image to the SD card:
207 207  
152 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
208 208  
209 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
211 211  
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
212 212  
213 - The account details for Web Login are:
214 214  
215 -**~ User Name: root**
158 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
216 216  
217 -**~ Password:   dragino**
218 218  
161 +(((
162 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 +)))
219 219  
220 -**~ Backup account**
221 221  
222 -**~ Pi/dragino**
166 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
223 223  
168 +The account details for Web Login are:
224 224  
225 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
172 +)))
226 226  
227 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
228 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
176 +)))
229 229  
178 +(((
179 +
180 +)))
230 230  
231 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
182 +(((
183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
184 +)))
232 232  
233 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
186 +(((
187 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
234 234  
235 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
189 +
190 +)))
236 236  
237 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
192 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
238 238  
239 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
194 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
240 240  
241 - The account details for Web Login are:
242 242  
243 -**~ User Name: root**
197 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
244 244  
245 -**~ Password:   dragino**
199 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
246 246  
247 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
249 249  
202 +(((
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
204 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
205 +The account details for Web Login are:
206 +)))
250 250  
251 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
208 +(((
209 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
210 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
252 252  
253 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
212 +
213 +)))
254 254  
255 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
215 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
256 256  
257 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
258 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
218 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
261 261  
262 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
263 263  
264 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
221 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
265 265  
266 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
267 267  
268 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
224 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
271 271  
272 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
227 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
273 273  
229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
274 274  
275 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
232 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
276 276  
277 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
234 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
278 278  
279 279  
280 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
237 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
238 +
239 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
240 +
241 +
281 281  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
282 282  
283 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
284 284  
285 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
245 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
286 286  
287 287  
288 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
248 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
289 289  
290 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
250 +
291 291  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
292 292  
293 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
294 294  
295 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
254 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
296 296  
297 297  
298 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
257 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
299 299  
300 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
259 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
301 301  
302 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
261 +
303 303  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
304 304  
305 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
306 306  
265 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
307 307  
308 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
309 309  
310 - Show system log.
268 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
311 311  
312 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
270 +
271 +Show system log.
272 +
313 313  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
314 314  
315 315  
276 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
316 316  
317 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
318 318  
319 -**~ Record the system log.**
279 +**Record the system log.**
320 320  
321 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
322 322  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
284 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
326 326  
327 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
286 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
328 328  
329 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
330 330  
331 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
289 +(((
290 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
332 332  
333 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
292 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
334 334  
335 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
294 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
336 336  
337 - VERSION_ID="8"
338 338  
339 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
297 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
340 340  
341 - ID=raspbian
299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
300 +)))
342 342  
343 - ID_LIKE=debian
302 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
344 344  
345 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
346 346  
305 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
306 +
307 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
308 +
309 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
310 +
311 +
312 +**Install details:**
313 +
314 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
315 +
316 +
317 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
318 +
319 +(% class="box" %)
320 +(((
321 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
323 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
324 + VERSION_ID="8"
325 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
326 + ID=raspbian
327 + ID_LIKE=debian
328 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
347 347   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
330 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
348 348  
349 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
332 +
333 +)))
350 350  
351 351  
352 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
336 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
353 353  
354 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
355 355  
356 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
339 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
357 357  
358 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
342 +
343 +
344 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
345 +
346 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
347 +
348 +
349 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
350 +
351 +
352 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
353 +
354 +
355 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
356 +
357 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 +(((
359 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
360 +)))
361 +
359 359  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
360 360  
361 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.
362 362  
363 - Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
365 +(((
366 +(((
367 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
364 364  
365 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
366 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
367 367  
368 368  
371 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
369 369  
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
373 +
374 +)))
375 +)))
376 +
377 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
378 +
371 371  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
372 372  
373 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
382 +
383 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
384 +
385 +
376 376  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
377 377  
378 378  
379 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
380 380  
381 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
390 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
382 382  
383 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
384 384  
385 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
393 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
386 386  
387 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
388 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
389 389  
396 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
390 390  
391 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
398 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
399 +
400 +
392 392  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
393 393  
394 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
396 396  
404 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 399  
400 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
408 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
410 +(((
411 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 - and then run:
414 +
415 +)))
407 407  
408 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
417 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
409 409  
410 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
411 411  
412 - ./auto_install.sh
420 +(((
421 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
422 +)))
413 413  
414 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
415 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
424 +(((
425 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
416 416  
417 417  
418 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
428 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
419 419  
420 - You can get these output:
430 +/etc/lora/
431 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
432 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
433 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
434 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
421 421  
422 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
423 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
436 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
424 424  
425 425  
426 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
439 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
427 427  
441 +
442 +)))
443 +
444 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
445 +
446 +
447 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
448 +
449 +
450 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
451 +
452 +
453 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
454 +
455 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
456 +
457 +
458 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
459 +
460 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
461 +
462 +
463 +
464 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
465 +
466 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
467 +
468 +
469 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
470 +
471 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
428 428  (((
429 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
473 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
430 430  )))
431 431  
476 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
477 +
478 +
479 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
480 +
481 +
432 432  (((
433 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
483 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
487 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 +(((
489 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
438 438  )))
491 +)))
439 439  
440 440  (((
441 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
494 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
497 +(((
498 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
499 +(((
500 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
501 +)))
502 +)))
446 446  
504 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
447 447  
448 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
449 449  
450 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
507 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
451 451  
509 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
452 452  
453 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
457 457  
513 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
458 458  
459 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
515 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
516 +(((
517 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
518 +)))
460 460  
461 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
520 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
462 462  
463 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
464 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
465 465  
466 466  
467 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
524 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
468 468  
469 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
526 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
470 470  
471 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
472 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
473 473  
529 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
474 474  
475 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
533 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
534 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
535 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
476 476  
477 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
537 +
538 +
539 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
540 +
541 +
542 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
543 +
544 +
545 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
546 +
547 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
478 478  (((
479 -
549 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
552 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
483 483  
484 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
485 485  
486 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
555 +(((
556 +(((
557 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
558 +)))
559 +)))
487 487  
488 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
489 489  
490 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
491 491  
492 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
563 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
493 493  
494 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
495 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
496 496  
566 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
497 497  
498 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
499 499  
500 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
501 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
502 502  
570 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
503 503  
504 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
505 505  
506 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
573 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
507 507  
508 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
509 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
510 510  
511 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
576 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
512 512  
513 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
514 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
515 515  
579 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
516 516  
517 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
518 518  
519 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
520 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
521 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
522 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
523 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
582 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
524 524  
525 -=== 6. Order Info ===
526 526  
527 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
585 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
528 528  
529 -**~ XX:**
587 +//**directory tree:**//
530 530  
531 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
532 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
533 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
589 +///etc/station/
590 +├── station.conf 
591 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
592 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
593 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
594 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
534 534  
535 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
536 536  
537 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
538 538  
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/
603 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
605 +├── station.conf
606 +
607 +
608 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
609 +
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
615 +
616 +
617 +Tree Directory:
618 +
619 +/etc/station/
620 +├── cups.key
621 +├── cups.trust
622 +├── cups.uri
623 +├── lns.key
624 +├── start-configure.sh
625 +├── station.conf
626 +└── ttnstack
627 + ├── cups.trust
628 + ├── cups.uri
629 + └── station.conf
630 +
631 +
632 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
633 +
634 +
635 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
636 +
637 +
638 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
639 +
640 +
641 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
642 +
643 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
644 +
645 +
646 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,
647 +
648 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.
649 +
650 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
651 +(((
652 +**i2cdetect -y 1**
653 +)))
654 +
655 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
659 +
660 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 +(((
662 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
663 +)))
664 +
665 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
666 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
667 +
668 +
669 +
670 += 7. Order Info =
671 +
672 +
673 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
674 +
675 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
676 +
677 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
678 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
679 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 += 8. Packing Info =
684 +
685 +
686 +(((
687 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
688 +)))
689 +
690 +(((
539 539  * PG1302 x 1
540 540  * LoRa Antenna x 1
693 +)))
541 541  
542 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
543 543  
696 +
697 +(((
698 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
699 +)))
700 +
544 544  * PG1302 x 1
545 545  * LoRa Antenna x 1
546 546  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
547 547  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
548 548  
549 -=== 8. Reference ===
550 550  
551 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
552 552  
553 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
708 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
554 554  
710 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
711 +* Weight: 150g
555 555  
556 -=== 9. Support ===
557 557  
558 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
559 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
560 560  
561 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
715 += 9. Support =
716 +
717 +
718 +(((
719 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
720 +)))
721 +
722 +(((
723 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
724 +)))
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