Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,25 +3,15 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 ... ... @@ -29,54 +29,12 @@ 29 29 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 -((( 33 -((( 34 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on 35 -))) 22 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 36 36 37 -((( 38 - random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a 39 -))) 24 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 40 40 41 -((( 42 - very wide range of distances. 43 -))) 26 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 44 44 45 -((( 46 - 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 - 50 -((( 51 -((( 52 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately 53 -))) 54 - 55 -((( 56 - interfered environment. 57 -))) 58 - 59 -((( 60 - 61 -))) 62 -))) 63 - 64 -((( 65 -((( 66 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver 67 -))) 68 - 69 -((( 70 - in the exist OS. 71 -))) 72 -))) 73 - 74 -((( 75 -((( 76 - 77 -))) 78 -))) 79 - 80 80 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 81 81 82 82 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -101,12 +101,11 @@ 101 101 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 102 102 103 103 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 104 - 105 105 RX: Blink when receive a packet 106 - 107 107 Config: Always ON 108 108 109 109 56 + 110 110 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 111 111 112 112 TBD ... ... @@ -125,11 +125,8 @@ 125 125 126 126 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 127 127 128 - 75 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 129 129 130 - Set up method for other server are similar. 131 - 132 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 133 133 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -136,9 +136,8 @@ 136 136 137 137 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 138 138 139 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.83 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 140 140 141 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 142 142 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 143 143 144 144 ... ... @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ 145 145 146 146 === 3. Install the software? === 147 147 148 - 91 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 149 149 150 150 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 151 151 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -154,16 +154,19 @@ 154 154 155 155 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 156 156 157 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 100 +((( 101 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 102 +))) 158 158 159 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 104 +((( 105 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 106 +))) 160 160 161 161 162 162 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 163 163 164 - 111 +Flash the image to SD card: 165 165 166 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 167 167 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 168 168 169 169 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -173,29 +173,12 @@ 173 173 174 174 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 175 175 176 -((( 177 -((( 178 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s 122 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 179 179 180 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can 181 - 182 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 183 -))) 184 - 185 -((( 186 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. 187 - 188 - Below are screenshots 189 -))) 190 -))) 191 - 192 - 193 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 194 194 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 195 195 126 +The account details for Web Login are: 196 196 197 - The account details for Web Login are: 198 - 199 199 **~ User Name: root** 200 200 201 201 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -205,10 +205,8 @@ 205 205 206 206 **~ Pi/dragino** 207 207 137 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 208 208 209 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 210 - 211 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 212 212 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 213 213 214 214 ... ... @@ -216,44 +216,54 @@ 216 216 217 217 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 218 218 219 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 146 +((( 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 148 +))) 220 220 150 +((( 221 221 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 152 +))) 222 222 223 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 154 +((( 155 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 156 +))) 224 224 225 - The account details for Web Login are: 158 +((( 159 +The account details for Web Login are: 160 +))) 226 226 162 +((( 227 227 **~ User Name: root** 164 +))) 228 228 166 +((( 229 229 **~ Password: dragino** 168 +))) 230 230 231 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 232 232 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 233 233 234 234 235 235 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 236 236 237 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN 175 +((( 176 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 177 +))) 238 238 239 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 240 - 241 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 242 242 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 243 243 244 - 181 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 245 245 246 - 183 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 247 247 248 - 185 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 249 249 250 - 187 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 251 251 252 - 189 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 253 253 254 - 191 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 255 255 256 - 193 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 257 257 258 258 259 259 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== ... ... @@ -260,23 +260,20 @@ 260 260 261 261 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 262 262 263 - 264 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 265 265 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 266 266 267 - 202 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 268 268 269 - 204 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 270 270 271 271 272 272 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 273 273 274 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 275 275 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 276 276 277 - 211 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 278 278 279 - 213 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 280 280 281 281 282 282 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -283,26 +283,22 @@ 283 283 284 284 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 285 285 286 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 287 287 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 288 288 289 - 222 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 290 290 291 291 292 292 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 293 293 294 - 227 +Show system log. 295 295 296 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 297 297 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 298 298 299 299 300 - 301 301 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 302 302 303 -** ~Record the system log.**234 +**Record the system log.** 304 304 305 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 306 306 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 307 307 308 308 ... ... @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ 310 310 311 311 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 312 312 313 - 243 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 314 314 315 315 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 316 316 ... ... @@ -335,75 +335,61 @@ 335 335 336 336 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 337 337 338 - 268 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 339 339 340 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 270 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 271 +((( 272 + ifconfig eth0 273 +))) 341 341 342 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 343 343 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 344 344 345 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. 277 +((( 278 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 279 +))) 346 346 347 - Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 348 - 349 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 350 350 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 351 351 352 - 353 - 354 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 355 355 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 356 356 357 357 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 358 358 359 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 360 360 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 361 361 362 362 363 363 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 364 364 365 - 292 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 366 366 367 - 294 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 368 368 369 - 296 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 370 370 371 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 372 372 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 373 373 374 - 375 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 376 376 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 377 377 378 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 379 379 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 380 380 304 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 381 381 382 - 383 - 384 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 385 - 386 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 387 387 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 388 388 389 389 390 - 309 +and then run: 391 391 392 - 311 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 393 393 394 - 313 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 395 395 396 - 315 +./auto_install.sh 397 397 398 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 399 399 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 400 400 319 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 401 401 402 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.321 +You can get these output: 403 403 404 - You can get these output: 405 - 406 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 407 407 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 408 408 409 409 ... ... @@ -410,52 +410,36 @@ 410 410 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 411 411 412 412 ((( 413 - 329 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 416 ((( 417 - **~gateway_ID**in file **local_conf.json**333 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 418 418 ))) 419 419 420 -((( 421 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the 422 -))) 423 - 424 -((( 425 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 426 -))) 427 - 428 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 429 429 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 430 430 338 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 431 431 432 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:340 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 433 433 434 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 435 435 343 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 436 436 437 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 438 - 439 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 440 440 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 441 441 442 - 443 443 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 444 444 445 - 349 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 446 446 447 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 448 448 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 449 449 450 - 451 451 2). Use this command to copy it. 452 452 453 453 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 454 454 455 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 456 456 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 457 457 458 - 459 459 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 460 460 461 461 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -465,36 +465,52 @@ 465 465 466 466 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 467 467 468 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 368 +((( 369 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 370 +))) 469 469 470 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 372 +((( 373 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 +((( 375 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 376 +))) 471 471 472 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 378 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 379 +((( 380 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 381 +))) 382 +))) 473 473 474 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 384 +((( 385 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 386 +))) 475 475 476 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 388 +((( 389 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 390 +((( 391 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 392 +))) 393 +))) 477 477 478 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 479 479 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 480 480 397 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 481 481 482 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 483 - 484 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 485 485 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 486 486 487 487 488 - 402 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 489 489 490 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 404 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 405 +((( 406 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 407 +))) 491 491 492 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 493 493 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 494 494 495 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data411 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 496 496 497 - (% style="text-align:center" %)413 + 498 498 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 499 499 500 500 ... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ 508 508 509 509 === 6. Order Info === 510 510 511 - 427 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 512 512 513 513 **~ XX:** 514 514 ... ... @@ -518,28 +518,31 @@ 518 518 519 519 === 7. Packing Info === 520 520 521 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 437 +((( 438 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 439 +))) 522 522 441 +((( 523 523 * PG1302 x 1 524 - * LoRa Antenna x 1443 +))) 525 525 526 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 527 - 528 -* PG1302 x 1 445 +((( 529 529 * LoRa Antenna x 1 530 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 531 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 447 +))) 532 532 533 -=== 8. Reference === 449 +((( 450 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 451 +))) 534 534 535 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 536 - 537 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 538 - 539 - 540 -=== 9. Support === 541 - 542 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 543 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 544 - 545 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 453 +* ((( 454 +PG1302 x 1 455 +))) 456 +* ((( 457 +LoRa Antenna x 1 458 +))) 459 +* ((( 460 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 461 +))) 462 +* ((( 463 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 464 +)))