<
From version < 89.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 16:08
To version < 98.13 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/07 17:01
>
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -1,25 +3,15 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 12  **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
... ... @@ -29,54 +29,15 @@
29 29  
30 30  ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
35 -)))
22 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
36 36  
37 -(((
38 - random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 - very wide range of distances.
43 -)))
25 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -(((
51 -(((
52 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
53 -)))
28 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
54 54  
55 -(((
56 - interfered environment.
57 -)))
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 -
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
67 -)))
68 -
69 -(((
70 - in the exist OS.
71 -)))
72 -)))
73 -
74 -(((
75 -(((
76 -
77 -)))
78 -)))
79 -
80 80  ==== 1.2 Features ====
81 81  
82 82  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
... ... @@ -101,12 +101,11 @@
101 101  ==== 1.5 LEDs ====
102 102  
103 103   TX: Blink when transmit a packet
104 -
105 105   RX: Blink when receive a packet
106 -
107 107   Config: Always ON
108 108  
109 109  
59 +
110 110  ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
111 111  
112 112   TBD
... ... @@ -125,11 +125,10 @@
125 125  
126 126  ==== 2.1 System structure ====
127 127  
128 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
78 +(((
79 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
80 +)))
129 129  
130 - Set up method for other server are similar.
131 -
132 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
133 133  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
134 134  
135 135  
... ... @@ -136,9 +136,8 @@
136 136  
137 137  ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
138 138  
139 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
88 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
140 140  
141 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 142  [[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
143 143  
144 144  
... ... @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
145 145  
146 146  === 3. Install the software? ===
147 147  
148 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
96 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
149 149  
150 150  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151 151  * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
... ... @@ -154,16 +154,19 @@
154 154  
155 155  ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
156 156  
157 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
105 +(((
106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
107 +)))
158 158  
159 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
109 +(((
110 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
111 +)))
160 160  
161 161  
162 162  ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
163 163  
164 - Flash the image to SD card:
116 +Flash the image to SD card:
165 165  
166 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
167 167  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
168 168  
169 169   Note: Download the flash tool following this link
... ... @@ -173,29 +173,12 @@
173 173  
174 174  ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
175 175  
176 -(((
177 -(((
178 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
127 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
179 179  
180 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
181 -
182 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
183 -)))
184 -
185 -(((
186 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
187 -
188 - Below are screenshots
189 -)))
190 -)))
191 -
192 -
193 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 194  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
195 195  
131 +The account details for Web Login are:
196 196  
197 - The account details for Web Login are:
198 -
199 199  **~ User Name: root**
200 200  
201 201  **~ Password:   dragino**
... ... @@ -205,10 +205,8 @@
205 205  
206 206  **~ Pi/dragino**
207 207  
142 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
208 208  
209 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
210 -
211 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
212 212  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
213 213  
214 214  
... ... @@ -216,44 +216,54 @@
216 216  
217 217  ===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
218 218  
219 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
151 +(((
152 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
153 +)))
220 220  
155 +(((
221 221   [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
157 +)))
222 222  
223 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
159 +(((
160 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
161 +)))
224 224  
225 - The account details for Web Login are:
163 +(((
164 +The account details for Web Login are:
165 +)))
226 226  
167 +(((
227 227  **~ User Name: root**
169 +)))
228 228  
171 +(((
229 229  **~ Password:   dragino**
173 +)))
230 230  
231 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
232 232  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
236 236  
237 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
180 +(((
181 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
182 +)))
238 238  
239 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
240 -
241 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 242  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
243 243  
244 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
186 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
245 245  
246 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
188 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
247 247  
248 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
190 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
249 249  
250 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
192 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
251 251  
252 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
194 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
253 253  
254 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
196 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
255 255  
256 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
198 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 259  ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
... ... @@ -260,23 +260,20 @@
260 260  
261 261  ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
262 262  
263 -
264 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 265  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
207 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
268 268  
269 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
209 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 272  ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
273 273  
274 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
275 275  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
276 276  
277 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
216 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
278 278  
279 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
218 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 282  ===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
... ... @@ -283,26 +283,22 @@
283 283  
284 284  ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
285 285  
286 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
287 287  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
288 288  
289 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
227 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
290 290  
291 291  
292 292  ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
293 293  
294 - Show system log.
232 +Show system log.
295 295  
296 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 297  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -
301 301  ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
302 302  
303 -**~ Record the system log.**
239 +**Record the system log.**
304 304  
305 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
306 306  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
307 307  
308 308  
... ... @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
310 310  
311 311  ==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
312 312  
313 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
248 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
314 314  
315 315   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 316  
... ... @@ -335,75 +335,61 @@
335 335  
336 336  ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
337 337  
338 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
273 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
339 339  
340 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
275 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
276 +(((
277 + ifconfig eth0
278 +)))
341 341  
342 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
343 343  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
344 344  
345 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.
282 +(((
283 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
284 +)))
346 346  
347 - Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
348 -
349 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 350  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 -
353 -
354 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
355 355  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
356 356  
357 357  After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
358 358  
359 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
360 360  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 363  ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
364 364  
365 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
297 +Enable SPI and I2C first:
366 366  
367 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
299 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
368 368  
369 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
301 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 372  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
373 373  
374 -
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 376  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
377 377  
378 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 379  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
380 380  
309 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
381 381  
382 -
383 -
384 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
385 -
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 387  [[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 - and then run:
314 +and then run:
391 391  
392 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
316 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
393 393  
394 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
318 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
395 395  
396 - ./auto_install.sh
320 +./auto_install.sh
397 397  
398 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 399  [[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
400 400  
324 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
401 401  
402 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
326 +You can get these output:
403 403  
404 - You can get these output:
405 -
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 407  [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
408 408  
409 409  
... ... @@ -410,52 +410,36 @@
410 410  ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
411 411  
412 412  (((
413 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
334 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.**
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
338 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
422 -)))
423 -
424 -(((
425 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
426 -)))
427 -
428 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
429 429  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
430 430  
343 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
431 431  
432 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
345 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
433 433  
434 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 435  
348 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
436 436  
437 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
438 -
439 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
440 440  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
441 441  
442 -
443 443  * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
444 444  
445 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
354 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
446 446  
447 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
448 448  [[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
449 449  
450 -
451 451   2). Use this command to copy it.
452 452  
453 453   cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 456  [[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
457 457  
458 -
459 459  * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
460 460  
461 461  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -465,36 +465,52 @@
465 465  
466 466  ===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
467 467  
468 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
373 +(((
374 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
375 +)))
469 469  
470 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
377 +(((
378 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
379 +(((
380 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
381 +)))
471 471  
472 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
383 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
384 +(((
385 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd
386 +)))
387 +)))
473 473  
474 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
389 +(((
390 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
391 +)))
475 475  
476 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
393 +(((
394 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
395 +(((
396 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd
397 +)))
398 +)))
477 477  
478 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 479  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
480 480  
402 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
481 481  
482 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
483 -
484 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 485  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
407 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
489 489  
490 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
409 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
410 +(((
411 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//**
412 +)))
491 491  
492 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
493 493  [[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
494 494  
495 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
416 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
496 496  
497 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
418 +
498 498  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
499 499  
500 500  
... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
508 508  
509 509  === 6. Order Info ===
510 510  
511 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
432 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
512 512  
513 513  **~ XX:**
514 514  
... ... @@ -518,28 +518,31 @@
518 518  
519 519  === 7. Packing Info ===
520 520  
521 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
442 +(((
443 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
444 +)))
522 522  
446 +(((
523 523  * PG1302 x 1
524 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
448 +)))
525 525  
526 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
527 -
528 -* PG1302 x 1
450 +(((
529 529  * LoRa Antenna x 1
530 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
531 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
452 +)))
532 532  
533 -=== 8. Reference ===
454 +(((
455 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
456 +)))
534 534  
535 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
536 -
537 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
538 -
539 -
540 -=== 9. Support ===
541 -
542 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544 -
545 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
458 +* (((
459 +PG1302 x 1
460 +)))
461 +* (((
462 +LoRa Antenna x 1
463 +)))
464 +* (((
465 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
466 +)))
467 +* (((
468 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
469 +)))
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