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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 88.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 16:06
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To version 129.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,119 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
35 -)))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 - random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 - very wide range of distances.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
47 47  )))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -(((
51 -(((
52 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
56 - interfered environment.
57 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
67 -)))
68 -
69 -(((
70 - in the exist OS.
71 -)))
72 -)))
73 -
74 -(((
75 -(((
76 -
77 -)))
78 -)))
79 -
80 -==== 1.2 Features ====
81 -
82 82  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
84 84  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 85  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 86  * Mini-PCIe Interface
87 87  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
88 88  
89 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
90 90  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
91 91  * SPI interface for LoRa
92 92  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 93  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
94 94  
95 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
96 96  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
97 97   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
98 98  
99 99  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
100 100  
101 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
102 102  
103 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
104 104  
105 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
106 106  
107 - Config: Always ON
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
108 108  
109 109  
110 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
111 111  
112 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
116 116  
81 +
117 117  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
118 118  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
119 119  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -121,425 +121,630 @@
121 121  * Smart Cities
122 122  * Smart Factory
123 123  
124 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
125 125  
126 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
127 127  
128 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
129 129  
130 - Set up method for other server are similar.
131 131  
132 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
133 133  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
134 134  
135 135  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
136 136  
137 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
138 138  
139 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
140 140  
141 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
143 143  
144 144  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
145 145  
146 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
147 147  
148 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
149 149  
150 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
152 152  
153 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
154 154  
155 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
156 156  
157 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
158 158  
159 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
160 160  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
161 161  
162 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
163 163  
164 - Flash the image to SD card:
165 165  
166 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 +
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 +
135 +
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
139 +
140 +
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 +
143 +
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
145 +
167 167  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
168 168  
169 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
170 170  
171 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
175 175  
154 +
176 176  (((
177 -(((
178 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
179 179  
180 - management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
181 181  
182 - use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 +
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
163 +
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  (((
186 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
187 187  
188 - Below are screenshots
172 +(((
173 +
189 189  )))
175 +
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
190 190  )))
191 191  
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
192 192  
193 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
194 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
183 +
184 +)))
195 195  
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
196 196  
197 - The account details for Web Login are:
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
198 198  
199 -**~ User Name: root**
200 200  
201 -**~ Password:   dragino**
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
202 202  
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
203 203  
204 -**~ Backup account**
205 205  
206 -**~ Pi/dragino**
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
207 207  
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
208 208  
209 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
206 +
207 +)))
210 210  
211 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
212 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
216 216  
217 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
218 218  
219 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
220 220  
221 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
222 222  
223 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
224 224  
225 - The account details for Web Login are:
226 226  
227 -**~ User Name: root**
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
228 228  
229 -**~ Password:   dragino**
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
230 230  
231 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
232 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
233 233  
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
234 234  
235 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
236 236  
237 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
238 238  
239 - protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
240 240  
241 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
243 243  
244 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
245 245  
246 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
247 247  
248 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
249 249  
250 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
251 251  
252 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
253 253  
254 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
255 255  
256 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
245 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
257 257  
258 258  
259 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
260 260  
261 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
262 262  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
263 263  
264 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
266 266  
267 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
268 268  
269 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
256 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
273 273  
274 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
275 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
276 276  
277 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
278 278  
279 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
280 280  
265 +Show system log.
281 281  
282 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
267 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
283 283  
284 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
285 285  
286 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
287 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
288 288  
289 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
290 290  
273 +**Record the system log.**
291 291  
292 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
275 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
293 293  
294 - Show system log.
295 295  
296 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
297 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
298 298  
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
299 299  
300 300  
301 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
302 302  
303 -**~ Record the system log.**
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
304 304  
305 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
306 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
307 307  
308 308  
309 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
310 310  
311 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
312 312  
313 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
314 314  
315 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 316  
317 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
318 318  
319 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
320 320  
321 - VERSION_ID="8"
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
322 322  
323 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
324 324  
325 - ID=raspbian
306 +**Install details:**
326 326  
327 - ID_LIKE=debian
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
328 328  
329 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
330 330  
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
331 331   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
332 332  
333 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
334 334  
335 335  
336 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
337 337  
338 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
339 339  
340 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
341 341  
342 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
343 343  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
344 344  
345 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.
346 346  
347 - Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
348 348  
349 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
351 351  
352 352  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
353 353  
354 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
370 +
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
355 355  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
356 356  
357 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
358 358  
359 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
360 360  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
361 361  
362 362  
363 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
364 364  
365 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
366 366  
367 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
368 368  
369 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
370 370  
371 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
372 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
373 373  
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
393 +
394 +
376 376  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
377 377  
378 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
380 380  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  
384 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
385 385  
386 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
387 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 - and then run:
408 +
409 +)))
391 391  
392 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
393 393  
394 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
395 395  
396 - ./auto_install.sh
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
397 397  
398 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
400 400  
401 401  
402 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
403 403  
404 - You can get these output:
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
405 405  
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
408 408  
409 409  
410 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
411 411  
435 +
436 +)))
437 +
438 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
439 +
440 +
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
442 +
443 +
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
445 +
446 +
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
449 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
450 +
451 +
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
453 +
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
455 +
456 +
457 +
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
459 +
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
461 +
462 +
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
464 +
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 412  (((
413 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
414 414  )))
415 415  
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
471 +
472 +
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
474 +
475 +
416 416  (((
417 -**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 420  (((
421 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
422 422  )))
485 +)))
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 - server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
426 426  )))
427 427  
428 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
429 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
430 430  
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
431 431  
432 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
433 433  
434 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
435 435  
503 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
436 436  
437 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
438 438  
439 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
440 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
441 441  
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
442 442  
443 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
444 444  
445 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
446 446  
447 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
448 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
449 449  
450 450  
451 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
452 452  
453 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
520 +[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
454 454  
455 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
456 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
457 457  
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
458 458  
459 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
460 460  
461 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
531 +
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
533 +
534 +
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
536 +
537 +
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 +
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
462 462  (((
463 -
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
467 467  
468 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
469 469  
470 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
471 471  
472 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
473 473  
474 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
475 475  
476 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
477 477  
478 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
479 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
480 480  
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
481 481  
482 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
483 483  
484 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
485 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
486 486  
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
487 487  
488 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
489 489  
490 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
491 491  
492 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
493 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
494 494  
495 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
496 496  
497 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
498 -[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
499 499  
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
500 500  
501 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
502 502  
503 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
504 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
505 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
506 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
507 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
508 508  
509 -=== 6. Order Info ===
510 510  
511 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
512 512  
513 -**~ XX:**
580 +//**directory tree:**//
514 514  
515 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
516 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
517 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
518 518  
519 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
520 520  
521 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
522 522  
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
523 523  * PG1302 x 1
524 524  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
525 525  
526 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:**     **
527 527  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
528 528  * PG1302 x 1
529 529  * LoRa Antenna x 1
530 530  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
531 531  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
532 532  
533 -=== 8. Reference ===
534 534  
535 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
536 536  
537 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
538 538  
539 539  
540 -=== 9. Support ===
706 += 9. Support =
541 541  
542 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
543 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
544 544  
545 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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