Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,25 +3,15 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 ... ... @@ -30,53 +30,17 @@ 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -((( 34 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on 23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( 38 - random channels.Its goalis toenableconnectionbetweenacentralwirelessdataconcentratorandamassiveamount of wirelessend-points spreadovera27 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 - verywiderange ofdistances.31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 -((( 46 - 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 - 50 -((( 51 -((( 52 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately 53 -))) 54 - 55 -((( 56 - interfered environment. 57 -))) 58 - 59 -((( 60 - 61 -))) 62 -))) 63 - 64 -((( 65 -((( 66 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver 67 -))) 68 - 69 -((( 70 - in the exist OS. 71 -))) 72 -))) 73 - 74 -((( 75 -((( 76 - 77 -))) 78 -))) 79 - 80 80 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 81 81 82 82 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -101,12 +101,11 @@ 101 101 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 102 102 103 103 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 104 - 105 105 RX: Blink when receive a packet 106 - 107 107 Config: Always ON 108 108 109 109 62 + 110 110 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 111 111 112 112 TBD ... ... @@ -125,11 +125,8 @@ 125 125 126 126 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 127 127 128 - 81 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 129 129 130 - Set up method for other server are similar. 131 - 132 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 133 133 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -136,9 +136,8 @@ 136 136 137 137 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 138 138 139 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 140 140 141 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 142 142 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 143 143 144 144 ... ... @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ 145 145 146 146 === 3. Install the software? === 147 147 148 - 97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 149 149 150 150 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 151 151 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -154,16 +154,14 @@ 154 154 155 155 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 156 156 157 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 106 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 107 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 158 158 159 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 160 160 161 - 162 162 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 163 163 164 - 112 +Flash the image to SD card: 165 165 166 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 167 167 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 168 168 169 169 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -173,27 +173,12 @@ 173 173 174 174 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 175 175 176 -((( 177 -((( 178 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be 179 -))) 123 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 180 180 181 -((( 182 - able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 183 -))) 184 - 185 -((( 186 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 187 -))) 188 -))) 189 - 190 - 191 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 192 192 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 193 193 127 +The account details for Web Login are: 194 194 195 - The account details for Web Login are: 196 - 197 197 **~ User Name: root** 198 198 199 199 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -203,10 +203,8 @@ 203 203 204 204 **~ Pi/dragino** 205 205 138 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 206 206 207 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 208 - 209 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 210 210 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 211 211 212 212 ... ... @@ -214,67 +214,57 @@ 214 214 215 215 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 216 216 217 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 148 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 149 +The account details for Web Login are: 218 218 219 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 220 - 221 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 222 - 223 - The account details for Web Login are: 224 - 151 +((( 225 225 **~ User Name: root** 226 - 227 227 **~ Password: dragino** 154 +))) 228 228 229 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 230 230 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 231 231 232 232 233 233 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 234 234 235 - 161 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 236 236 237 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 238 238 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 239 239 165 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 240 240 241 - DifferentPG1302hardwareversioncanupportdifferentfrequencyrange:167 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 242 242 243 - 868: valid frequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bandsEU868,RU864,IN865or KZ865.169 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 244 244 245 - ➢ 915: validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923 or KR920171 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 246 246 173 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 247 247 248 - Afteruserchoose thefrequency plan,hecanseetheactuallyfrequencyin usedby checking the175 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 249 249 250 - LogRead~-~->LoRaLog177 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 251 251 252 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 253 253 254 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 255 - 256 - 257 257 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 258 258 259 259 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 260 260 261 - 262 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 263 263 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 264 264 265 - 186 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 266 266 267 - 188 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 268 268 269 269 270 270 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 271 271 272 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 273 273 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 274 274 275 - 195 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 276 276 277 - 197 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 278 278 279 279 280 280 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -281,26 +281,22 @@ 281 281 282 282 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 283 283 284 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 285 285 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 286 286 287 - 206 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 288 288 289 289 290 290 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 291 291 292 - 211 +Show system log. 293 293 294 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 295 295 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 296 296 297 297 298 - 299 299 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 300 300 301 -** ~Record the system log.**218 +**Record the system log.** 302 302 303 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 304 304 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 305 305 306 306 ... ... @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ 308 308 309 309 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 310 310 311 - 227 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 312 312 313 313 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 314 314 ... ... @@ -333,116 +333,97 @@ 333 333 334 334 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 335 335 336 - 252 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 337 337 338 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 254 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 255 +((( 256 + ifconfig eth0 257 +))) 339 339 340 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 341 341 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 342 342 261 +((( 262 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 263 +))) 343 343 344 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 345 - 346 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 347 - 348 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 349 349 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 350 350 351 - 352 - 353 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 354 354 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 355 355 356 356 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 357 357 358 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 359 359 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 360 360 361 361 362 362 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 363 363 364 - 276 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 365 365 366 - 278 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 367 367 368 - 280 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 369 369 370 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 371 371 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 372 372 373 - 374 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 375 375 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 376 376 377 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 378 378 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 379 379 288 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 380 380 381 - 382 - 383 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 384 - 385 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 386 386 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 387 387 388 388 389 - 293 +and then run: 390 390 391 - 295 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 392 392 393 - 297 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 394 394 395 - 299 +./auto_install.sh 396 396 397 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 398 398 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 399 399 303 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 400 400 401 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.305 +You can get these output: 402 402 403 - You can get these output: 404 - 405 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 406 406 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 407 407 408 408 409 409 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 410 410 411 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 312 +((( 313 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 314 +))) 412 412 413 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 316 +((( 317 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 318 +))) 414 414 415 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 416 416 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 417 417 322 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 418 418 419 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:324 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 420 420 421 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 422 422 327 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 423 423 424 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 425 - 426 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 427 427 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 428 428 429 - 430 430 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 431 431 432 - 333 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 433 433 434 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 435 435 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 436 436 437 - 438 438 2). Use this command to copy it. 439 439 440 440 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 441 441 442 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 443 443 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 444 444 445 - 446 446 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 447 447 448 448 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -452,36 +452,52 @@ 452 452 453 453 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 454 454 455 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 352 +((( 353 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 354 +))) 456 456 457 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 356 +((( 357 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 358 +((( 359 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 360 +))) 458 458 459 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 362 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 363 +((( 364 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 365 +))) 366 +))) 460 460 461 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 368 +((( 369 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 370 +))) 462 462 463 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 372 +((( 373 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 374 +((( 375 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 376 +))) 377 +))) 464 464 465 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 466 466 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 467 467 381 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 468 468 469 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 470 - 471 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 472 472 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 473 473 474 474 475 - 386 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 476 476 477 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 388 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 389 +((( 390 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 391 +))) 478 478 479 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 480 480 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 481 481 482 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data395 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 483 483 484 - (% style="text-align:center" %)397 + 485 485 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 486 486 487 487 ... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ 495 495 496 496 === 6. Order Info === 497 497 498 - 411 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 499 499 500 500 **~ XX:** 501 501 ... ... @@ -505,28 +505,31 @@ 505 505 506 506 === 7. Packing Info === 507 507 508 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 421 +((( 422 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 423 +))) 509 509 425 +((( 510 510 * PG1302 x 1 511 - * LoRa Antenna x 1427 +))) 512 512 513 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 514 - 515 -* PG1302 x 1 429 +((( 516 516 * LoRa Antenna x 1 517 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 518 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 431 +))) 519 519 520 -=== 8. Reference === 433 +((( 434 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 435 +))) 521 521 522 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 523 - 524 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 525 - 526 - 527 -=== 9. Support === 528 - 529 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 530 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 531 - 532 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 437 +* ((( 438 +PG1302 x 1 439 +))) 440 +* ((( 441 +LoRa Antenna x 1 442 +))) 443 +* ((( 444 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 445 +))) 446 +* ((( 447 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 448 +)))