Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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1		-PG1302
	1	+PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -1,532 +1,759 @@
	1	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	+[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
	3	+
	4	+
	5	+
	6	+
	7	+**Table of Contents:**
	8	+
	9	+{{toc/}}
	10	+
	11	+
	12	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	+(((
1	1
	15	+)))
2	2
3		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
4		-[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
	17	+= 1. Introduction =
5	5
	19	+== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
6	6
7	7
	22	+(((
	23	+The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
	24	+)))
8	8
	26	+(((
	27	+The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
	28	+)))
9	9
	30	+(((
	31	+PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
	32	+)))
10	10
11	11
12		-**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
	35	+== 1.2 Features ==
13	13
14	14
	38	+* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
	39	+* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
	40	+* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	+* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	+* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	+* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
15	15
	45	+== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
16	16
17	17
18		-{{toc/}}
	48	+* SPI interface for LoRa
	49	+* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	50	+* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
	51	+* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
19	19
	53	+== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
20	20
21		-----
22	22
23		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	56	+ [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="555" width="515"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="523" width="552"]]
	57	+
	58	+
	59	+== 1.5 LEDs ==
	60	+
	61	+
24	24	(((
25		-
	63	+TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	64	+RX: Blink when receive a packet
	65	+Config: Always ON
26	26	)))
27	27
28		-=== 1. Introduction ===
29	29
30		-==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
	69	+== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
31	31
	71	+
	72	+<300mA @ 3.3v.
	73	+
	74	+Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
	75	+
	76	+
	77	+== 1.7 Applications ==
	78	+
	79	+
	80	+* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	81	+* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	82	+* Smart Metering
	83	+* Smart Agriculture
	84	+* Smart Cities
	85	+* Smart Factory
	86	+
	87	+= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
	88	+
	89	+== 2.1 System structure ==
	90	+
	91	+
32	32	(((
33		-(((
34		- The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
	93	+This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
	94	+
	95	+
35	35	)))
36	36
	98	+[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	99	+
	100	+
	101	+== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
	102	+
	103	+
	104	+(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
	105	+
	106	+[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
	107	+
	108	+
	109	+= 3. Install the software? =
	110	+
	111	+
	112	+**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
	113	+
	114	+* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
	115	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
	116	+
	117	+**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
	118	+
	119	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	120	+
	121	+**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
	122	+
	123	+* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
	124	+
	125	+= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
	126	+
	127	+== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
	128	+
	129	+
37	37	(((
38		- random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
	131	+Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
39	39	)))
40	40
	134	+
	135	+== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
	136	+
	137	+
	138	+Flash the image to the SD card:
	139	+
	140	+[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	141	+
	142	+
	143	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
	144	+
	145	+
	146	+== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
	147	+
	148	+
41	41	(((
42		- very wide range of distances.
	150	+Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
43	43	)))
44	44
	153	+
	154	+[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	155	+
	156	+The account details for Web Login are:
	157	+
45	45	(((
46		-
	159	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
47	47	)))
48		-)))
49	49
50	50	(((
51		-(((
52		- The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
	163	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
53	53	)))
54	54
55	55	(((
56		- interfered environment.
	167	+
57	57	)))
58	58
59	59	(((
60		-
	171	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
61	61	)))
62		-)))
63	63
64	64	(((
65		-(((
66		- PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
	175	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
	176	+
	177	+
67	67	)))
68	68
	180	+After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
	181	+
	182	+[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
	186	+
	187	+=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
	188	+
	189	+
69	69	(((
70		- in the exist OS.
	191	+Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
	192	+You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	193	+The account details for Web Login are:
71	71	)))
72		-)))
73	73
74	74	(((
75		-(((
	197	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
	198	+(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
	199	+
76	76
77	77	)))
78		-)))
79	79
80		-==== 1.2 Features ====
	203	+[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
81	81
82		-* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83		-* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
84		-* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85		-* Support 3.3v and 5v.
86		-* Mini-PCIe Interface
87		-* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
88	88
89		-==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
	206	+=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
90	90
91		-* SPI interface for LoRa
92		-* Power Input: 5v, 1A
93		-* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
94	94
95		-==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
	209	+This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
96	96
97		- [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
98	98
	212	+[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
99	99
100	100
101		-==== 1.5 LEDs ====
	215	+Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
102	102
103		- TX: Blink when transmit a packet
	217	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
	218	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
104	104
105		- RX: Blink when receive a packet
	220	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
106	106
107		- Config: Always ON
	222	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
108	108
109	109
110		-==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
	225	+=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
111	111
112		- TBD
	227	+==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
113	113
114	114
115		-==== 1.7 Applications ====
	230	+[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
116	116
117		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
118		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
119		-* Smart Metering
120		-* Smart Agriculture
121		-* Smart Cities
122		-* Smart Factory
123	123
124		-=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
	233	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
125	125
126		-==== 2.1 System structure ====
127	127
128		- This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
	236	+==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
129	129
130		- Set up method for other server are similar.
131	131
132		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
133		-[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
	239	+[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
134	134
135	135
	242	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
136	136
137		-==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
138	138
139		-**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
	245	+=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
140	140
141		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
142		-[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
	247	+==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
143	143
144	144
	250	+[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
145	145
146		-=== 3. Install the software? ===
147	147
148		- There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
	253	+Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
149	149
150		-* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151		-* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
152	152
153		-=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
	256	+==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
154	154
155		-==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
156	156
157		- Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
	259	+Show system log.
158	158
159		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	261	+[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
160	160
161	161
162		-==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
	264	+==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
163	163
164		- Flash the image to SD card:
165	165
166		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
167		-[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
	267	+**Record the system log.**
168	168
169		- Note: Download the flash tool following this link
	269	+[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
170	170
171		- [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
172	172
	272	+= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
173	173
174		-==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
	274	+== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
175	175
	276	+
176	176	(((
	278	+**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	279	+
	280	+**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	281	+
	282	+**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	283	+
	284	+
	285	+**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
	286	+
	287	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	288	+)))
	289	+
	290	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	291	+
	292	+
	293	+**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
	294	+
	295	+**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	296	+
	297	+**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	298	+
	299	+
	300	+**Install details:**
	301	+
	302	+[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
	303	+
	304	+
	305	+RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	306	+
	307	+(% class="box" %)
177	177	(((
178		- Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
	309	+**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	310	+ PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	311	+ NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	312	+ VERSION_ID="8"
	313	+ VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	314	+ ID=raspbian
	315	+ ID_LIKE=debian
	316	+ HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	317	+ SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	318	+ BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
	319	+
	320	+
179	179	)))
180	180
	323	+
	324	+== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
	325	+
	326	+
	327	+The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
	328	+
	329	+The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
	330	+
	331	+
	332	+**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
	333	+
	334	+**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
	335	+
	336	+
	337	+=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	338	+
	339	+
	340	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	341	+
	342	+
	343	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
	344	+
	345	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
181	181	(((
182		- able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
	347	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
183	183	)))
184	184
	350	+[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
	351	+
	352	+
185	185	(((
186		- Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
	354	+(((
	355	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	356	+
	357	+
	358	+
	359	+==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
	360	+
	361	+
187	187	)))
188	188	)))
189	189
	365	+[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
190	190
191		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
192		-[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
	367	+[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
193	193
194	194
195		- The account details for Web Login are:
196	196
197		-**~ User Name: root**
	371	+==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
198	198
199		-**~ Password:   dragino**
200	200
	374	+[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
201	201
202		-**~ Backup account**
203	203
204		-**~ Pi/dragino**
205	205
	378	+==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
206	206
207		- After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
208	208
209		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
210		-[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
	381	+**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
211	211
212	212
213		-==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
	384	+Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
214	214
215		-===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
	386	+[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
216	216
217		- Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
218	218
219		- [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
	389	+[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
220	220
221		- You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
222	222
223		- The account details for Web Login are:
	392	+[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
224	224
225		-**~ User Name: root**
226	226
227		-**~ Password:   dragino**
228	228
229		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
230		-[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
	396	+==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
231	231
	398	+(((
	399	+[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
232	232
233		-===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
234	234
235		- This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
	402	+
	403	+)))
236	236
237		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
238		-[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
	405	+==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
239	239
240	240
241		- Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
	408	+(((
	409	+After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
	410	+)))
242	242
243		- ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	412	+(((
	413	+The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
244	244
245		- ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
246	246
	416	+the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
247	247
248		- After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
	418	+/etc/lora/
	419	+├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
	420	+├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
	421	+├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	422	+└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
249	249
250		- page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	424	+At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
251	251
252		- Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
253	253
254		- [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	427	+===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
255	255
	429	+
	430	+)))
256	256
257		-===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
	432	+[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
258	258
259		-====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
260	260
	435	+**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
261	261
262		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
263		-[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
264	264
265		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	438	+===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
266	266
267		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
268	268
	441	+the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
269	269
270		-====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
	443	+[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
271	271
272		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
273		-[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
274	274
275		- Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
	446	+If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
276	276
277		- [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
	448	+**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
278	278
279	279
280		-===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
281	281
282		-====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
	452	+====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
283	283
284		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
285		-[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
	454	+[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
286	286
287		- Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
288	288
	457	+====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
289	289
290		-====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
	459	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	460	+(((
	461	+**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
	462	+)))
291	291
292		- Show system log.
	464	+[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
293	293
294		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
295		-[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
296	296
	467	+==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
297	297
298	298
299		-====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
	470	+(((
	471	+Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
	472	+)))
300	300
301		-**~ Record the system log.**
	474	+(((
	475	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	476	+(((
	477	+**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
	478	+)))
	479	+)))
302	302
303		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
304		-[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
	481	+(((
	482	+debug check the ruing status of fwd:
	483	+)))
305	305
	485	+(((
	486	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	487	+(((
	488	+**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
	489	+)))
	490	+)))
306	306
307		-=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
	492	+[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
308	308
309		-==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
310	310
311		- RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
	495	+Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
312	312
313		- pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
	497	+[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
314	314
315		- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
316	316
317		- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318	318
319		- VERSION_ID="8"
	501	+Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
320	320
321		- VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	503	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	504	+(((
	505	+**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	506	+)))
322	322
323		- ID=raspbian
	508	+[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
324	324
325		- ID_LIKE=debian
326	326
327		- HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
328	328
329		- SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
	512	+ If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
330	330
331		- BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
	514	+[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
332	332
333	333
334		-==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
	517	+==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
335	335
336		- In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
	519	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	520	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	521	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	522	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	523	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
337	337
338		- (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
	525	+=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
339	339
340		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
	527	+
	528	+==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
	529	+
	530	+
	531	+In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
	532	+
	533	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	534	+(((
	535	+**~ ifconfig eth0**
	536	+)))
	537	+
341	341	[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
342	342
343	343
344		- We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
	541	+(((
	542	+(((
	543	+We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	544	+)))
	545	+)))
345	345
346		- Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
347	347
348		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
349		-[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
350	350
	549	+==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
351	351
352	352
353		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
354		-[[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
	552	+[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
355	355
356		-After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
357	357
358		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
359		-[[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
360	360
	556	+==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
361	361
362		-===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
363	363
364		- Enable SPI and I2C first:
	559	+[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
365	365
366		- a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
367	367
368		- Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
	562	+==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
369	369
370		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
371		-[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
372	372
	565	+[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
373	373
374		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
375		-[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
376	376
377		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
378		-[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
	568	+==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
379	379
380	380
	571	+the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
381	381
	573	+//**directory tree:**//
382	382
383		- In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
	575	+///etc/station/
	576	+├── station.conf
	577	+└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
	578	+ ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
	579	+ ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
	580	+ └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
384	384
385		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
386		-[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
387	387
388	388
389		- and then run:
	584	+**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
390	390
391		- wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
	586	+eg:
392	392
393		- chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
	588	+/etc/station/
	589	+├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	590	+├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
	591	+├── station.conf
394	394
395		- ./auto_install.sh
396	396
397		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
398		-[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
	594	+==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
399	399
400	400
401		- This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
	597	+[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
402	402
403		- You can get these output:
404	404
405		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
406		-[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
	600	+After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
407	407
408	408
409		-===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
	603	+Tree Directory:
410	410
411		- After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
	605	+/etc/station/
	606	+├── cups.key
	607	+├── cups.trust
	608	+├── cups.uri
	609	+├── lns.key
	610	+├── start-configure.sh
	611	+├── station.conf
	612	+└── ttnstack
	613	+ ├── cups.trust
	614	+ ├── cups.uri
	615	+ └── station.conf
412	412
413		- The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
414	414
415		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
416		-[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
	618	+==== **g). Check station running log** ====
417	417
418	418
419		- User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
	621	+tail -f /var/log/station.log
420	420
421		- [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
422	422
	624	+[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
423	423
424		- And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
425	425
426		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
427		-[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
428	428
	628	+= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
429	429
430		-* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
	630	+The PG1302 supports GPS:
431	431
432		- 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
	632	+[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
433	433
434		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
435		-[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
436	436
	635	+* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
437	437
438		- 2). Use this command to copy it.
	637	+ [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
439	439
440		- cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
441	441
442		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
443		-[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
	640	+* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
444	444
	642	+ [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
445	445
446		-* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
447	447
448		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
449		-(((
450		-
451		-)))
	645	+* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
452	452
453		-===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
	647	+ [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
454	454
455		- Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
456	456
457		- sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	650	+* **Test GPS function**
458	458
459		- sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	652	+**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
460	460
461		- debug check the ruing status of fwd:
462	462
463		- sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	655	+**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
464	464
465		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
466		-[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
467	467
	658	+ [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
468	468
469		- The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
470	470
471		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
472		-[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
	661	+**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
473	473
	663	+ If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
474	474
475		- We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
476	476
477		- //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
	666	+ [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
478	478
479		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
480		-[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
481	481
482		- If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	669	+ The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
483	483
484		-(% style="text-align:center" %)
485		-[[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
	671	+ GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
486	486
	673	+ GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
487	487
488		-===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
489	489
490		-* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
491		-* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
492		-* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493		-* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
494		-* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
	676	+ [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
495	495
496		-=== 6. Order Info ===
497	497
498		- Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
499	499
500		-**~ XX:**
	680	+= 7. Trouble Shooting =
501	501
502		-* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
503		-* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
504		-* 470 (For Band: CN470)
	682	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	683	+7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
505	505
506		-=== 7. Packing Info ===
507	507
508		-**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
	686	+--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
509	509
	688	+--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
	689	+
	690	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	691	+(((
	692	+--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
	693	+)))
	694	+
	695	+**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
	696	+
	697	+
	698	+
	699	+Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
	700	+
	701	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	702	+(((
	703	+**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
	704	+)))
	705	+
	706	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	707	+[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
	708	+
	709	+
	710	+
	711	+= 8. Order Info =
	712	+
	713	+
	714	+Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
	715	+
	716	+**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
	717	+
	718	+* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	719	+* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	720	+* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
	721	+
	722	+= 9. Packing Info =
	723	+
	724	+
	725	+(((
	726	+**PG1302 Package Includes**:
	727	+)))
	728	+
	729	+(((
510	510	* PG1302 x 1
511	511	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	732	+)))
512	512
513		-**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
514	514
	735	+
	736	+(((
	737	+**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
	738	+)))
	739	+
515	515	* PG1302 x 1
516	516	* LoRa Antenna x 1
517	517	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
518	518	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
519	519
520		-=== 8. Reference ===
	745	+**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
521	521
522		-* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
	747	+* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	748	+* Weight: 150g
523	523
524		- [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	750	+= 10. Support =
525	525
526	526
527		-=== 9. Support ===
	753	+(((
	754	+If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
	755	+)))
528	528
529		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
530		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
531		-
532		- [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	757	+(((
	758	+With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
	759	+)))

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