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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 87.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 15:56
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 129.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,119 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -(((
34 - The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on
35 -)))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 - random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 - very wide range of distances.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
47 47  )))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -(((
51 -(((
52 - The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
56 - interfered environment.
57 -)))
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -
61 -)))
62 -)))
63 63  
64 -(((
65 -(((
66 - PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver
67 -)))
68 -
69 -(((
70 - in the exist OS.
71 -)))
72 -)))
73 -
74 -(((
75 -(((
76 -
77 -)))
78 -)))
79 -
80 -==== 1.2 Features ====
81 -
82 82  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
83 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
84 84  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
85 85  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
86 86  * Mini-PCIe Interface
87 87  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
88 88  
89 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
90 90  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
91 91  * SPI interface for LoRa
92 92  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
93 93  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
94 94  
95 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
96 96  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
97 97   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
98 98  
99 99  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
100 100  
101 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
102 102  
103 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
104 104  
105 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
106 106  
107 - Config: Always ON
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
108 108  
109 109  
110 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
111 111  
112 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
116 116  
81 +
117 117  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
118 118  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
119 119  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -121,412 +121,630 @@
121 121  * Smart Cities
122 122  * Smart Factory
123 123  
124 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
125 125  
126 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
127 127  
128 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
129 129  
130 - Set up method for other server are similar.
131 131  
132 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
133 133  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
134 134  
135 135  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
136 136  
137 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
138 138  
139 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
140 140  
141 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
142 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
143 143  
144 144  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
145 145  
146 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
147 147  
148 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
149 149  
150 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
151 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
152 152  
153 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
154 154  
155 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
156 156  
157 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
158 158  
159 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
160 160  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
161 161  
162 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
163 163  
164 - Flash the image to SD card:
165 165  
166 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 +
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 +
135 +
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
139 +
140 +
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 +
143 +
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
145 +
167 167  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
168 168  
169 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
170 170  
171 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
172 172  
173 173  
174 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
175 175  
154 +
176 176  (((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
158 +
159 +
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 +
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
163 +
177 177  (((
178 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 - able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  (((
186 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
173 +
187 187  )))
175 +
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
188 188  )))
189 189  
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
190 190  
191 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
192 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
183 +
184 +)))
193 193  
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
194 194  
195 - The account details for Web Login are:
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 196  
197 -**~ User Name: root**
198 198  
199 -**~ Password:   dragino**
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
200 200  
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
201 201  
202 -**~ Backup account**
203 203  
204 -**~ Pi/dragino**
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
205 205  
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
206 206  
207 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
206 +
207 +)))
208 208  
209 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
210 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
214 214  
215 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
216 216  
217 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
218 218  
219 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
220 220  
221 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
222 222  
223 - The account details for Web Login are:
224 224  
225 -**~ User Name: root**
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
226 226  
227 -**~ Password:   dragino**
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
228 228  
229 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
230 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
231 231  
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
232 232  
233 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
234 234  
235 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
236 236  
237 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
238 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
239 239  
240 240  
241 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
242 242  
243 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
244 244  
245 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
246 246  
247 247  
248 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
249 249  
250 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
251 251  
252 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
245 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 253  
254 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
255 255  
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
256 256  
257 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
258 258  
259 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
260 260  
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 261  
262 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
256 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
268 268  
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
269 269  
270 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
271 271  
272 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
273 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
274 274  
275 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
276 276  
277 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
265 +Show system log.
278 278  
267 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
279 279  
280 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
281 281  
282 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
283 283  
284 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
285 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
286 286  
287 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
273 +**Record the system log.**
288 288  
275 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
289 289  
290 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
291 291  
292 - Show system log.
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
293 293  
294 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
295 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
296 296  
297 297  
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
298 298  
299 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
300 300  
301 -**~ Record the system log.**
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
302 302  
303 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
304 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
305 305  
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
306 306  
307 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
308 308  
309 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
310 310  
311 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 312  
313 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
314 314  
315 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
316 316  
317 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
318 318  
319 - VERSION_ID="8"
320 320  
321 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
306 +**Install details:**
322 322  
323 - ID=raspbian
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
324 324  
325 - ID_LIKE=debian
326 326  
327 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
328 328  
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
329 329   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
330 330  
331 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
332 332  
333 333  
334 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
335 335  
336 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
337 337  
338 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
339 339  
340 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
341 341  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
342 342  
343 343  
344 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
345 345  
346 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
347 347  
348 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
349 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
350 350  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
351 351  
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
352 352  
353 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
354 354  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
355 355  
356 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
357 357  
358 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
359 359  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
360 360  
361 361  
362 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
363 363  
364 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
365 365  
366 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
367 367  
368 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
369 369  
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
372 372  
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
373 373  
374 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
375 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
376 376  
377 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
378 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
379 379  
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
382 382  
383 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
384 384  
385 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
386 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
387 387  
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
388 388  
389 - and then run:
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
390 390  
391 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
392 392  
393 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
408 +
409 +)))
394 394  
395 - ./auto_install.sh
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
396 396  
397 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
398 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
399 399  
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
400 400  
401 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
402 402  
403 - You can get these output:
404 404  
405 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
406 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
407 407  
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
408 408  
409 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
410 410  
411 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
412 412  
413 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
414 414  
415 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +
436 +)))
437 +
416 416  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
420 420  
421 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
422 422  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
423 423  
424 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
425 425  
426 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
427 427  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
431 431  
432 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
433 433  
434 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
436 436  
437 437  
438 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
439 439  
440 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
441 441  
442 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
443 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
444 444  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
445 445  
446 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
447 -
448 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
449 449  (((
450 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
454 454  
455 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
456 456  
457 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
458 458  
459 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
460 460  
461 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
462 462  
463 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
464 464  
465 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
466 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
467 467  
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
468 468  
469 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
470 470  
471 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
500 +
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
472 472  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
473 473  
474 474  
475 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
476 476  
477 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
478 478  
479 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
480 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
481 481  
482 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
483 483  
484 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 +
517 +
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 +
485 485  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
489 489  
490 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
491 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
492 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
493 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
494 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
495 495  
496 -=== 6. Order Info ===
497 497  
498 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
499 499  
500 -**~ XX:**
501 501  
502 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
503 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
504 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
505 505  
506 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
507 507  
508 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
509 509  
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
544 +
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
510 510  * PG1302 x 1
511 511  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
512 512  
513 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
514 514  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
515 515  * PG1302 x 1
516 516  * LoRa Antenna x 1
517 517  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
518 518  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
519 519  
520 -=== 8. Reference ===
521 521  
522 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
523 523  
524 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
525 525  
526 526  
527 -=== 9. Support ===
706 += 9. Support =
528 528  
529 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
530 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
531 531  
532 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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