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edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,89 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
47 47  )))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -==== 1.2 Features ====
51 51  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
52 52  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
53 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 54  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
55 55  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
56 56  * Mini-PCIe Interface
57 57  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
58 58  
59 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
60 60  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
61 61  * SPI interface for LoRa
62 62  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
63 63  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
64 64  
65 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
66 66  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
67 67   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
68 68  
69 69  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
70 70  
71 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
72 72  
73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
74 74  
75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
76 76  
77 - Config: Always ON
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
81 81  
82 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
83 83  
84 84  
85 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
86 86  
81 +
87 87  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
88 88  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
89 89  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -91,412 +91,630 @@
91 91  * Smart Cities
92 92  * Smart Factory
93 93  
94 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
95 95  
96 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
97 97  
98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
99 99  
100 - Set up method for other server are similar.
101 101  
102 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
103 103  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
104 104  
105 105  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
106 106  
107 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
108 108  
109 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
110 110  
111 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
112 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 113  
114 114  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
115 115  
116 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
121 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
124 124  
125 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 126  
127 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 128  
129 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
130 130  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
131 131  
132 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 133  
134 - Flash the image to SD card:
135 135  
136 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 +
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 +
135 +
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
139 +
140 +
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 +
143 +
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
145 +
137 137  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
138 138  
139 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
140 140  
141 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
145 145  
154 +
146 146  (((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
158 +
159 +
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 +
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
163 +
147 147  (((
148 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 151  (((
152 - able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
153 153  )))
154 154  
155 155  (((
156 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
173 +
157 157  )))
175 +
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
158 158  )))
159 159  
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
160 160  
161 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
162 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
183 +
184 +)))
163 163  
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
164 164  
165 - The account details for Web Login are:
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
166 166  
167 -**~ User Name: root**
168 168  
169 -**~ Password:   dragino**
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
170 170  
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
171 171  
172 -**~ Backup account**
173 173  
174 -**~ Pi/dragino**
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
175 175  
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
176 176  
177 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
206 +
207 +)))
178 178  
179 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
180 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
184 184  
185 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
186 186  
187 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
188 188  
189 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
190 190  
191 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
192 192  
193 - The account details for Web Login are:
194 194  
195 -**~ User Name: root**
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
196 196  
197 -**~ Password:   dragino**
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
198 198  
199 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
200 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
201 201  
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
202 202  
203 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
204 204  
205 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
206 206  
207 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
208 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
209 209  
210 210  
211 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
212 212  
213 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
214 214  
215 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
216 216  
217 217  
218 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
219 219  
220 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
221 221  
222 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
245 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
223 223  
224 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
225 225  
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
226 226  
227 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
228 228  
229 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
230 230  
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
231 231  
232 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
233 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
234 234  
235 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
256 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
238 238  
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
239 239  
240 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
241 241  
242 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
243 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
244 244  
245 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
246 246  
247 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
265 +Show system log.
248 248  
267 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
251 251  
252 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
253 253  
254 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
255 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
256 256  
257 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
273 +**Record the system log.**
258 258  
275 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
259 259  
260 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
261 261  
262 - Show system log.
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
263 263  
264 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
266 266  
267 267  
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
268 268  
269 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
270 270  
271 -**~ Record the system log.**
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
272 272  
273 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
274 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
275 275  
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
276 276  
277 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
278 278  
279 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
280 280  
281 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
282 282  
283 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
284 284  
285 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
286 286  
287 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
288 288  
289 - VERSION_ID="8"
290 290  
291 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
306 +**Install details:**
292 292  
293 - ID=raspbian
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
294 294  
295 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 296  
297 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
298 298  
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
299 299   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
300 300  
301 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
302 302  
303 303  
304 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
305 305  
306 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
307 307  
308 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
309 309  
310 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
311 311  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
312 312  
313 313  
314 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
315 315  
316 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
317 317  
318 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
319 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
320 320  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
321 321  
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
322 322  
323 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
324 324  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
327 327  
328 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
329 329  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
333 333  
334 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
335 335  
336 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
337 337  
338 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
339 339  
340 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
341 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
342 342  
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
343 343  
344 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
345 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
346 346  
347 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
348 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
349 349  
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
350 350  
351 351  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
352 352  
353 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
354 354  
355 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
356 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
357 357  
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
358 358  
359 - and then run:
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
360 360  
361 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
362 362  
363 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
408 +
409 +)))
364 364  
365 - ./auto_install.sh
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
366 366  
367 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
368 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
369 369  
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
370 370  
371 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
372 372  
373 - You can get these output:
374 374  
375 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
377 377  
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
378 378  
379 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
380 380  
381 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
382 382  
383 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
384 384  
385 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +
436 +)))
437 +
386 386  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
387 387  
388 388  
389 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
390 390  
391 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
392 392  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
393 393  
394 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
395 395  
396 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
397 397  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
398 398  
399 399  
400 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
401 401  
402 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
403 403  
404 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
405 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
409 409  
410 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
411 411  
412 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
413 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
414 414  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
415 415  
416 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
417 -
418 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
419 419  (((
420 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
424 424  
425 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
426 426  
427 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
428 428  
429 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
430 430  
431 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
432 432  
433 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
436 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
437 437  
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
438 438  
439 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
440 440  
441 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
500 +
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
442 442  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
446 446  
447 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
448 448  
449 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
450 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
451 451  
452 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
453 453  
454 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
516 +
517 +
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 +
455 455  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
459 459  
460 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
461 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
462 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
463 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
464 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
465 465  
466 -=== 6. Order Info ===
467 467  
468 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
469 469  
470 -**~ XX:**
471 471  
472 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
473 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
474 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
475 475  
476 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
477 477  
478 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
479 479  
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
544 +
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
480 480  * PG1302 x 1
481 481  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
482 482  
483 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
484 484  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
485 485  * PG1302 x 1
486 486  * LoRa Antenna x 1
487 487  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
488 488  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
489 489  
490 -=== 8. Reference ===
491 491  
492 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
493 493  
494 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
495 495  
496 496  
497 -=== 9. Support ===
706 += 9. Support =
498 498  
499 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
500 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
501 501  
502 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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