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From version 85.1
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoye
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,89 +3,82 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
47 47  )))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -==== 1.2 Features ====
51 51  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
52 52  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
53 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 54  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
55 55  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
56 56  * Mini-PCIe Interface
57 57  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
58 58  
59 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
60 60  
47 +
61 61  * SPI interface for LoRa
62 62  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
63 63  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
64 64  
65 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
66 66  
55 +
67 67   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
68 68  
69 69  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
70 70  
71 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
72 72  
73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
74 74  
75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
76 76  
77 - Config: Always ON
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
81 81  
82 - TBD
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
83 83  
84 84  
85 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
86 86  
79 +
87 87  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
88 88  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
89 89  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -91,410 +91,547 @@
91 91  * Smart Cities
92 92  * Smart Factory
93 93  
94 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
95 95  
96 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
97 97  
98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
99 99  
100 - Set up method for other server are similar.
92 +(((
93 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
101 101  
102 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
103 103  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
104 104  
105 105  
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
106 106  
107 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
108 108  
109 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
104 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
110 110  
111 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
112 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 113  
114 114  
109 += 3. Install the software? =
115 115  
116 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
121 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
124 124  
125 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
126 126  
127 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
128 128  
129 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
130 130  
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
131 131  
132 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
133 133  
134 - Flash the image to SD card:
135 135  
136 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
133 +
134 +
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 +
137 +
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
139 +
137 137  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
138 138  
139 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
140 140  
141 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
145 145  
148 +
146 146  (((
147 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
148 148  )))
149 149  
153 +
154 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
155 +
156 +The account details for Web Login are:
157 +
150 150  (((
151 - able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
159 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 154  (((
155 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
163 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
156 156  )))
157 157  
166 +(((
167 +
168 +)))
158 158  
159 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
170 +(((
171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
172 +)))
161 161  
174 +(((
175 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
162 162  
163 - The account details for Web Login are:
177 +
178 +)))
164 164  
165 -**~ User Name: root**
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
166 166  
167 -**~ Password:   dragino**
182 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 -**~ Backup account**
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
171 171  
172 -**~ Pi/dragino**
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
173 173  
174 174  
175 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
192 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
193 +The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
176 176  
177 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
178 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
196 +(((
197 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
198 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
179 179  
200 +
201 +)))
180 180  
181 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
203 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
182 182  
183 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
184 184  
185 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
186 186  
187 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
188 188  
189 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
209 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
190 190  
191 - The account details for Web Login are:
192 192  
193 -**~ User Name: root**
212 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
194 194  
195 -**~ Password:   dragino**
196 196  
197 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
198 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
215 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
199 199  
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
200 200  
201 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
202 202  
203 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
204 204  
205 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
206 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
207 207  
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
208 208  
209 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
210 210  
211 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
212 212  
213 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
230 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
217 217  
218 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
219 219  
220 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
221 221  
222 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
223 223  
239 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
224 224  
225 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
226 226  
227 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
228 228  
229 229  
230 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
231 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
232 232  
233 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
234 234  
235 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
236 236  
250 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
237 237  
238 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
239 239  
240 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
241 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
253 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
242 242  
243 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
244 244  
245 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
246 246  
247 247  
248 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
259 +Show system log.
249 249  
250 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
251 251  
252 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
253 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
262 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
254 254  
255 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
256 256  
265 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
257 257  
258 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
259 259  
260 - Show system log.
268 +**Record the system log.**
261 261  
262 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
263 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
264 264  
271 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
265 265  
266 266  
267 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
274 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
268 268  
269 -**~ Record the system log.**
276 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
270 270  
271 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
272 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
273 273  
279 +(((
280 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
274 274  
275 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
282 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
276 276  
277 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
284 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
278 278  
279 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
280 280  
281 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
287 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
282 282  
283 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
289 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 +)))
284 284  
285 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
292 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
286 286  
287 - VERSION_ID="8"
288 288  
289 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
295 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
290 290  
291 - ID=raspbian
297 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
292 292  
293 - ID_LIKE=debian
299 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
294 294  
295 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
296 296  
297 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
302 +**Install details:**
298 298  
304 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
305 +
306 +
307 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
308 +
309 +(% class="box" %)
310 +(((
311 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
312 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
313 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
314 + VERSION_ID="8"
315 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
316 + ID=raspbian
317 + ID_LIKE=debian
318 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
319 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
299 299   BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
300 300  
322 +
323 +)))
301 301  
302 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
303 303  
304 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
305 305  
306 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
307 307  
308 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
330 +
331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
332 +
333 +
334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
335 +
336 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
337 +
338 +
339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
340 +
341 +
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
343 +
344 +
345 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
346 +
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
350 +)))
351 +
309 309  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
310 310  
311 311  
312 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
355 +(((
356 +(((
357 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
313 313  
314 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
315 315  
316 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
317 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
318 318  
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
362 +)))
363 +)))
319 319  
365 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
322 322  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
323 323  
324 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
325 325  
326 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
371 +
327 327  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
331 331  
332 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
333 333  
334 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
335 335  
336 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
380 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
337 337  
338 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
339 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
382 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
340 340  
341 341  
342 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
343 343  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
344 344  
345 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
346 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
347 347  
388 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  
351 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
352 352  
353 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
354 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
394 +(((
395 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
355 355  
397 +
398 +)))
356 356  
357 - and then run:
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
358 358  
359 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
360 360  
361 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
403 +(((
404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 +)))
362 362  
363 - ./auto_install.sh
407 +(((
408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
364 364  
365 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
366 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
367 367  
411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
368 368  
369 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
413 +/etc/lora/
414 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
370 370  
371 - You can get these output:
419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
372 372  
373 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
374 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
375 375  
423 +
424 +)))
376 376  
377 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
426 +[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
380 380  
381 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
382 382  
383 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
384 -[[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
385 385  
432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
386 386  
387 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
388 388  
389 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
390 390  
437 +[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
391 391  
392 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
393 393  
394 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
395 -[[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
396 396  
442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
397 397  
398 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
399 399  
400 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
401 401  
402 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
403 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
404 404  
448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
405 405  
406 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
407 407  
408 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
409 409  
410 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
411 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
453 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 +(((
455 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
456 +)))
412 412  
458 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
413 413  
414 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
415 415  
416 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
462 +
463 +
417 417  (((
418 -
465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
468 +(((
469 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
470 +(((
471 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
472 +)))
473 +)))
422 422  
423 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
475 +(((
476 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
477 +)))
424 424  
425 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
479 +(((
480 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 +(((
482 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
483 +)))
484 +)))
426 426  
427 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
486 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
428 428  
429 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
430 430  
431 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
432 432  
433 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
434 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
491 +[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
438 438  
439 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
440 -[[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
441 441  
497 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
498 +(((
499 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
500 +)))
442 442  
443 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
502 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
444 444  
445 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
446 446  
447 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
448 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
449 449  
450 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
506 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
451 451  
452 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
453 453  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
457 457  
458 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
459 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
460 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
461 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
462 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
513 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
514 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
515 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
516 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
517 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
463 463  
464 -=== 6. Order Info ===
465 465  
466 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
467 467  
468 -**~ XX:**
469 469  
470 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
471 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
472 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
473 473  
474 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
475 475  
476 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
477 477  
528 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 +(((
530 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 +)))
532 +
533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
534 +
535 +
536 +(((
537 +(((
538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
539 +)))
540 +)))
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +
545 +b
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +c
551 +
552 +d
553 +
554 +e
555 +
556 +f
557 +
558 +g
559 +
560 +h
561 +
562 +i
563 +
564 +j
565 +
566 +k
567 +
568 +
569 +
570 += 6. Order Info =
571 +
572 +
573 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
574 +
575 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
576 +
577 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
578 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
579 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
580 +
581 += 7. Packing Info =
582 +
583 +(((
584 +
585 +
586 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
587 +)))
588 +
589 +(((
590 +(((
478 478  * PG1302 x 1
479 479  * LoRa Antenna x 1
593 +)))
594 +)))
480 480  
481 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
596 +(((
597 +
482 482  
599 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
600 +)))
601 +
483 483  * PG1302 x 1
484 484  * LoRa Antenna x 1
485 485  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
486 486  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
487 487  
488 -=== 8. Reference ===
607 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
489 489  
490 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
609 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
610 +* Weight: 150g
491 491  
492 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
612 +(((
613 += 8. Support =
493 493  
494 494  
495 -=== 9. Support ===
616 +(((
617 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to
618 +)))
496 496  
497 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
498 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
620 +(((
621 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
622 +)))
499 499  
500 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
624 +(((
625 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
626 +
627 +
628 +
629 +)))
630 +)))
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