Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -30,16 +30,32 @@ 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 33 +((( 34 +((( 35 +((( 36 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 34 ))) 38 +))) 39 +))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 42 +((( 43 +((( 37 37 The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 38 38 ))) 46 +))) 47 +))) 48 +))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 51 +((( 52 +((( 53 +((( 41 41 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 42 42 ))) 56 +))) 57 +))) 58 +))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 45 ((( ... ... @@ -70,16 +70,22 @@ 70 70 71 71 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 72 73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 89 +((( 90 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 91 +))) 74 74 75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 93 +((( 94 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 95 +))) 76 76 77 - Config: Always ON 97 +((( 98 + Config: Always ON 99 +))) 78 78 79 79 80 80 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 81 81 82 - 104 + TBD 83 83 84 84 85 85 ==== 1.7 Applications ==== ... ... @@ -95,11 +95,10 @@ 95 95 96 96 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 97 97 98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. 120 +((( 121 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 122 +))) 99 99 100 - Set up method for other server are similar. 101 - 102 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 103 103 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 104 104 105 105 ... ... @@ -106,9 +106,8 @@ 106 106 107 107 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 108 108 109 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.130 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 110 110 111 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 112 112 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 113 113 114 114 ... ... @@ -124,9 +124,13 @@ 124 124 125 125 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 126 126 127 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 147 +((( 148 + Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 149 +))) 128 128 129 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 151 +((( 152 + [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 153 +))) 130 130 131 131 132 132 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== ... ... @@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ 133 133 134 134 Flash the image to SD card: 135 135 136 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 137 137 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 138 138 139 139 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -143,20 +143,10 @@ 143 143 144 144 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 145 145 146 -((( 147 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be 148 -))) 169 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 149 149 150 -((( 151 - able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 152 -))) 171 +Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 153 153 154 -((( 155 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 156 -))) 157 - 158 - 159 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 160 160 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 161 161 162 162 ... ... @@ -174,7 +174,6 @@ 174 174 175 175 After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 176 176 177 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 178 178 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 179 179 180 180 ... ... @@ -182,52 +182,60 @@ 182 182 183 183 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 184 184 185 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 197 +((( 198 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 199 +))) 186 186 201 +((( 187 187 [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 203 +))) 188 188 189 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 205 +((( 206 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 207 +))) 190 190 191 - The account details for Web Login are: 209 +((( 210 +The account details for Web Login are: 211 +))) 192 192 213 +((( 193 193 **~ User Name: root** 215 +))) 194 194 217 +((( 195 195 **~ Password: dragino** 219 +))) 196 196 197 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 198 198 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 199 199 200 200 201 201 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 202 202 203 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 226 +((( 227 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 228 +))) 204 204 205 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 206 206 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 207 207 232 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 208 208 209 - DifferentPG1302hardwareversioncanupportdifferentfrequencyrange:234 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 210 210 211 - 868: valid frequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bandsEU868,RU864,IN865or KZ865.236 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 212 212 213 - ➢ 915: validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923 or KR920238 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 214 214 240 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 215 215 216 - Afteruserchoose thefrequency plan,hecanseetheactuallyfrequencyin usedby checking the242 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 217 217 218 - LogRead~-~->LoRaLog244 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 219 219 220 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 221 221 222 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 223 - 224 - 225 225 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 226 226 227 227 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 228 228 229 - 230 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 231 231 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 232 232 233 233 Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. ... ... @@ -237,12 +237,11 @@ 237 237 238 238 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 239 239 240 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 241 241 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 242 242 243 - 262 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 244 244 245 - 264 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 246 246 247 247 248 248 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== ... ... @@ -249,26 +249,22 @@ 249 249 250 250 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 251 251 252 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 253 253 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 254 254 255 - 273 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 256 256 257 257 258 258 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 259 259 260 - 278 +Show system log. 261 261 262 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 263 263 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 264 264 265 265 266 - 267 267 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 268 268 269 -** ~Record the system log.**285 +**Record the system log.** 270 270 271 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 272 272 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 273 273 274 274 ... ... @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ 276 276 277 277 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 278 278 279 - 294 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 280 280 281 281 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 282 282 ... ... @@ -301,116 +301,94 @@ 301 301 302 302 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 303 303 304 - 319 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 305 305 306 306 (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 307 307 308 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 309 309 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 310 310 325 +((( 326 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 327 +))) 311 311 312 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 313 - 314 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 315 - 316 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 318 318 319 - 320 - 321 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 322 322 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 323 323 324 324 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 325 325 326 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 327 327 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 328 328 329 329 330 330 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 331 331 332 - 340 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 333 333 334 - 342 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 335 335 336 - 344 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 337 337 338 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 339 339 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 340 340 341 - 342 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 343 343 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 344 344 345 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 346 346 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 347 347 352 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 348 348 349 - 350 - 351 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 352 - 353 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 354 354 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 355 355 356 356 357 - 357 +and then run: 358 358 359 - 359 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 360 360 361 - 361 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 362 362 363 - 363 +./auto_install.sh 364 364 365 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 366 366 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 367 367 367 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 368 368 369 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.369 +You can get these output: 370 370 371 - You can get these output: 372 - 373 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 374 374 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 375 375 376 376 377 377 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 378 378 379 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 376 +((( 377 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 378 +))) 380 380 381 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 380 +((( 381 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 382 +))) 382 382 383 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 384 384 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 385 385 386 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 386 386 387 - Usercan findTTN v3serverfrom:388 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 388 388 389 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 390 390 391 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 391 391 392 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 393 - 394 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 395 395 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 396 396 397 - 398 398 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 399 399 400 - 397 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 401 401 402 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 403 403 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 404 404 405 - 406 406 2). Use this command to copy it. 407 407 408 408 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 409 409 410 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 411 411 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 412 412 413 - 414 414 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 415 415 416 416 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -420,36 +420,52 @@ 420 420 421 421 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 422 422 423 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 416 +((( 417 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 418 +))) 424 424 425 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 420 +((( 421 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 422 +((( 423 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 424 +))) 426 426 427 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 426 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 427 +((( 428 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 429 +))) 430 +))) 428 428 429 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 432 +((( 433 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 434 +))) 430 430 431 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 436 +((( 437 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 438 +((( 439 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 440 +))) 441 +))) 432 432 433 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 434 434 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 435 435 445 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 436 436 437 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 438 - 439 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 440 440 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 441 441 442 442 443 - 450 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 444 444 445 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 452 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 453 +((( 454 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 455 +))) 446 446 447 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 448 448 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 449 449 450 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data459 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 451 451 452 - (% style="text-align:center" %)461 + 453 453 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 454 454 455 455 ... ... @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ 463 463 464 464 === 6. Order Info === 465 465 466 - 475 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 467 467 468 468 **~ XX:** 469 469 ... ... @@ -473,28 +473,31 @@ 473 473 474 474 === 7. Packing Info === 475 475 476 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 485 +((( 486 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 487 +))) 477 477 489 +((( 478 478 * PG1302 x 1 479 - * LoRa Antenna x 1491 +))) 480 480 481 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 482 - 483 -* PG1302 x 1 493 +((( 484 484 * LoRa Antenna x 1 485 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 486 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 495 +))) 487 487 488 -=== 8. Reference === 497 +((( 498 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 499 +))) 489 489 490 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 491 - 492 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 493 - 494 - 495 -=== 9. Support === 496 - 497 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 498 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 499 - 500 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 501 +* ((( 502 +PG1302 x 1 503 +))) 504 +* ((( 505 +LoRa Antenna x 1 506 +))) 507 +* ((( 508 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 509 +))) 510 +* ((( 511 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 512 +)))