Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -11,24 +11,24 @@ 11 11 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 +[[image:1651796979665-130.png]] 14 14 16 +Document Version: 1.0.0 15 15 18 +Image Version: v1.0 16 16 17 17 18 -{{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 - ----23 +{{toc numbered="true" depth="4"/}} 22 22 23 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 -((( 25 - 26 -))) 27 27 28 -=== 1. Introduction === 29 29 30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 28 +~1. Introduction 29 + 30 + 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? 31 + 32 32 ((( 33 33 The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 34 ))) ... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ 47 47 ))) 48 48 ))) 49 49 50 - ====1.2 Features====50 +1.2 Features 51 51 52 52 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 53 53 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 ... ... @@ -56,19 +56,21 @@ 56 56 * Mini-PCIe Interface 57 57 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 58 58 59 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 60 60 60 + 61 +1.3 General Interfaces 62 + 61 61 * SPI interface for LoRa 62 62 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 63 63 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 64 64 65 - ====1.4 Pin Mapping====67 +1.4 Pin Mapping 66 66 67 67 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 - ====1.5 LEDs====73 +1.5 LEDs 72 72 73 73 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 74 74 ... ... @@ -77,12 +77,12 @@ 77 77 Config: Always ON 78 78 79 79 80 - ====1.6 Power Consumption====82 +1.6 Power Consumption 81 81 82 82 TBD 83 83 84 84 85 - ====1.7 Applications====87 +1.7 Applications 86 86 87 87 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 88 88 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -91,20 +91,18 @@ 91 91 * Smart Cities 92 92 * Smart Factory 93 93 94 - ===2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.===96 +2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. 95 95 96 - ====2.1 System structure====98 + 2.1 System structure 97 97 98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>> url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.100 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.. Set up method for other server are similar。 99 99 100 - Set up method for other server are similar. 101 - 102 102 (% style="text-align:center" %) 103 103 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 - ====2.2 Hardware Installation====107 +2.2 Hardware Installation 108 108 109 109 **~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 110 110 ... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 - ===3. Install the software?===116 +3. Install the software? 117 117 118 118 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 119 119 ... ... @@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 121 121 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 122 122 123 - ===4. Flash with pre-build image===123 +4. Flash with pre-build image 124 124 125 - ====4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI====125 + 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI 126 126 127 127 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 128 128 ... ... @@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ 129 129 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 130 130 131 131 132 - ====4.2 Flash the image to SD card====132 +4.2 Flash the image to SD card 133 133 134 - 134 + Flash the image to SD card: 135 135 136 136 (% style="text-align:center" %) 137 137 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -141,21 +141,12 @@ 141 141 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 142 142 143 143 144 - ====4.3 Access the Linux console====144 +4.3 Access the Linux console. 145 145 146 -((( 147 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be 148 -))) 146 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 149 149 150 -((( 151 - able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 152 -))) 148 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 153 153 154 -((( 155 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 156 -))) 157 - 158 - 159 159 (% style="text-align:center" %) 160 160 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 161 161 ... ... @@ -178,18 +178,19 @@ 178 178 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 179 179 180 180 181 - ====4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.====172 + 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. 182 182 183 - =====4.4.1 Home page=====174 + 4.4.1 Home page 184 184 185 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 176 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 186 186 187 - 178 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 188 188 189 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 190 190 191 - Theaccountdetailsfor WebLoginare:181 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 192 192 183 + The account details for Web Login are: 184 + 193 193 **~ User Name: root** 194 194 195 195 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ 198 198 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 199 199 200 200 201 - =====4.4.2 LoRa Page=====193 +4.4.2 LoRa Page 202 202 203 203 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 204 204 ... ... @@ -222,61 +222,66 @@ 222 222 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 223 223 224 224 225 - =====4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page=====217 +4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page 226 226 227 - ======4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP======219 + 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP 228 228 229 229 230 230 (% style="text-align:center" %) 231 231 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 232 232 233 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 234 234 235 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 236 236 227 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 237 237 238 - ======4.4.3.2BasicStation=====229 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 239 239 231 + 232 +4.4.3.2 Basic Station 233 + 240 240 (% style="text-align:center" %) 241 241 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 242 242 243 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 244 244 245 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]238 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 246 246 240 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 247 247 248 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 249 249 250 - ======4.4.4.1LoRaLog ======243 +4.4.4 LogRead 251 251 245 + 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log 246 + 252 252 (% style="text-align:center" %) 253 253 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 254 254 255 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 256 256 251 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 257 257 258 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 259 259 260 - how systemlog.254 +4.4.4.2 System Log 261 261 256 + Show system log. 257 + 262 262 (% style="text-align:center" %) 263 263 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 264 264 265 265 266 266 267 - ======4.4.4.3 Record Log======263 +4.4.4.3 Record Log 268 268 269 -**~ Record the system log.** 270 270 266 +**Record the system log.** 267 + 271 271 (% style="text-align:center" %) 272 272 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 273 273 274 274 275 - ===5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.===272 +5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. 276 276 277 - ====5.1 OS requirement====274 + 5.1 OS requirement 278 278 279 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 276 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 280 280 281 281 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 282 282 ... ... @@ -299,20 +299,18 @@ 299 299 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 300 300 301 301 302 - ====5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.====299 +5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. 303 303 304 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 301 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 305 305 306 - (%class="mark"%)ifconfig eth0303 + ifconfig eth0 307 307 308 308 (% style="text-align:center" %) 309 309 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 310 310 311 311 312 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 309 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 313 313 314 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 315 - 316 316 (% style="text-align:center" %) 317 317 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 318 318 ... ... @@ -327,8 +327,9 @@ 327 327 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 328 328 329 329 330 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 331 331 326 +5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder 327 + 332 332 Enable SPI and I2C first: 333 333 334 334 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi ... ... @@ -374,22 +374,22 @@ 374 374 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 375 375 376 376 377 - =====5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address=====373 +5.5.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address 378 378 379 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 375 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 380 380 381 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 377 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 382 382 383 383 (% style="text-align:center" %) 384 384 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 385 385 386 386 387 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 383 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 388 388 389 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 385 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 390 390 391 391 392 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 388 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 393 393 394 394 (% style="text-align:center" %) 395 395 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -413,48 +413,47 @@ 413 413 414 414 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 415 415 416 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 417 -((( 418 - 419 -))) 412 +5.2.3 Check result 420 420 421 - =====5.2.3Checkresult=====414 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 422 422 423 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 424 - 425 425 sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 426 426 427 427 sudo systemctl start draginofwd 428 428 429 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 420 + debug check the ruing status of fwd: 430 430 431 - 422 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd 432 432 433 433 (% style="text-align:center" %) 434 434 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 435 435 436 436 437 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 428 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 438 438 439 439 (% style="text-align:center" %) 440 440 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 441 441 442 442 443 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 444 444 445 - //**sudojournalctl-udraginofwd-f**//435 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 446 446 437 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 438 + 447 447 (% style="text-align:center" %) 448 448 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 449 449 450 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 451 451 443 + 444 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 445 + 452 452 (% style="text-align:center" %) 453 453 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 454 454 455 455 456 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 457 457 451 +5.2.4 Commands to handle service 452 + 458 458 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 459 459 * **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 460 460 * **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -461,24 +461,24 @@ 461 461 * **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 462 462 * **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 463 463 464 - ===6. Order Info===459 +6. Order Info 465 465 466 - 461 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 467 467 468 -**~ 463 +**~ XX:** 469 469 470 470 * 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 471 471 * 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 472 472 * 470 (For Band: CN470) 473 473 474 - ===7. Packing Info===469 +7. Packing Info 475 475 476 -**~ 471 +**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 477 477 478 478 * PG1302 x 1 479 479 * LoRa Antenna x 1 480 480 481 -**~ 476 +**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 482 482 483 483 * PG1302 x 1 484 484 * LoRa Antenna x 1 ... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ 485 485 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 486 486 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 487 487 488 - ===8. Reference===483 +8. Reference 489 489 490 490 * Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 491 491 ... ... @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ 492 492 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 493 493 494 494 495 - ===9. Support===490 +9. Support 496 496 497 497 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 498 498 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to