Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 83.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 15:36
on 2022/05/06 15:36
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To version 127.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/18 09:27
on 2023/05/18 09:27
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -1,89 +3,86 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image: Main.User Manual for All Gatewaymodels.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 7 +**Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 - 11 - 12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 -= ==1. Introduction ===17 += 1. Introduction = 29 29 30 -== ==1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 31 31 32 -((( 33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 -))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 -The PG1302 is designtousewithRaspberryPi tobuildsmartmeteringfixednetworks andInternet ofThings applicationswithupto5000 nodesperkm2 in moderatelyinterfered environment.23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 ((( 41 -PG1302 is fullycompatible with RPi3/4, userscanusethepre-buildOS fromDraginotosetupand easytousethemodulebyWebUI. Or installthe rawlorawandriver inhe existOS.27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 -((( 46 - 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 47 47 ))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 -==== 1.2 Features ==== 51 51 35 +== 1.2 Features == 36 + 37 + 52 52 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 53 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 54 54 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 55 55 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 56 56 * Mini-PCIe Interface 57 57 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 58 58 59 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 60 60 46 + 47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 + 49 + 61 61 * SPI interface for LoRa 62 62 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 63 63 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 64 64 65 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 66 66 56 + 57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 + 59 + 67 67 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 68 68 69 69 63 +== 1.5 LEDs == 70 70 71 -==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 72 73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 +((( 67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 69 +Config: Always ON 70 +))) 74 74 75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 76 76 77 - fig:Always ON73 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 78 78 79 79 80 - ==== 1.6 Power Consumption====76 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 81 81 82 - TBD78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 83 83 84 84 85 -== ==1.7 Applications ====81 +== 1.7 Applications == 86 86 83 + 87 87 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 88 88 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 89 89 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -91,414 +91,606 @@ 91 91 * Smart Cities 92 92 * Smart Factory 93 93 94 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 95 95 96 -==== 2.1 System structure ==== 97 97 98 - This exampleis anexampletoshow how to setupthe PG1302 + RPiasaLoRaWAN gatewayto use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 99 99 100 - etup methodforotherserverare similar.95 +== 2.1 System structure == 101 101 102 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 103 -[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 104 104 98 +((( 99 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 105 105 101 + 102 +))) 106 106 107 - ==== 2.2 HardwareInstallation====104 +[[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 108 108 109 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 110 110 111 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 112 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 113 113 114 114 110 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 115 115 116 - === 3.Install thesoftware?===112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 117 117 118 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 119 119 120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 121 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 115 += 3. Install the software? = 122 122 123 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 124 124 125 - ==== 4.1 Download thedragino image forRPI====118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 126 126 127 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 120 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 128 128 129 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 130 130 125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 131 131 132 - ==== 4.2 Flash the imagetoSD card ====127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 133 133 134 - FlashheimageDcard:129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 135 135 136 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 137 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 138 138 139 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 140 140 141 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]133 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 142 142 135 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 143 143 144 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 145 145 146 146 ((( 147 - Connectthe RPI Ethernet port to your router,RPill obtainan IP addressfromyour router.Inthe router’smanagementportal, youshoulde139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 -((( 151 - able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 152 -))) 153 153 143 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 144 + 145 + 146 +Flash the image to the SD card: 147 + 148 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 149 + 150 + 151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 152 + 153 + 154 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 155 + 156 + 154 154 ((( 155 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 158 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 158 159 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 160 160 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 161 161 164 +The account details for Web Login are: 162 162 163 - The account details for Web Login are: 166 +((( 167 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 168 +))) 164 164 165 -**~ User Name: root** 170 +((( 171 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 172 +))) 166 166 167 -**~ Password: dragino** 174 +((( 175 + 176 +))) 168 168 178 +((( 179 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 180 +))) 169 169 170 -**~ Backup account** 182 +((( 183 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 171 171 172 -**~ Pi/dragino** 185 + 186 +))) 173 173 188 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 174 174 175 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 176 - 177 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 178 178 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 179 179 180 180 181 -== ==4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.====193 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 182 182 183 -=== ==4.4.1 Home page =====195 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 184 184 185 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 186 186 187 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 198 +((( 199 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 200 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 201 +The account details for Web Login are: 202 +))) 188 188 189 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 204 +((( 205 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 206 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 190 190 191 - The account details for Web Login are: 208 + 209 +))) 192 192 193 - **~ User Name:root**211 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 194 194 195 -**~ Password: dragino** 196 196 197 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 198 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 214 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 199 199 200 200 201 - =====4.4.2LoRaPage=====217 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 202 202 203 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 204 204 205 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 206 206 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 207 207 208 208 209 - 223 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 210 210 211 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 212 212 213 - ➢915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920228 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 214 214 230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 215 215 216 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 217 217 218 - pageLogRead~-~-> LoRaLog233 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 219 219 220 - Note *:Seethis instruction forhowtocustomize frequency band235 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 221 221 222 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 223 223 238 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 224 224 225 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 226 226 227 -= =====4.4.3.1SemtechUDP======241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 228 228 229 229 230 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 231 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 244 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 232 232 233 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 234 234 235 - https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]247 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 236 236 237 237 238 -= =====4.4.3.2BasicStation======250 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 239 239 240 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 241 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 242 242 243 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configureTTN.253 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 244 244 245 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]255 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 246 246 247 247 248 - =====4.4.4LogRead=====258 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 249 249 250 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 251 251 252 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 253 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 261 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 254 254 255 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 256 256 264 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 257 257 258 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 259 259 260 - 267 +Show system log. 261 261 262 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 263 263 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 264 264 265 265 272 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 266 266 267 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 268 268 269 -** ~Record the system log.**275 +**Record the system log.** 270 270 271 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 272 272 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 273 273 274 274 275 -= ==5. Install stand.===280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 276 276 277 -== ==5.1OSrequirement ====282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 278 278 279 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 280 280 281 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 285 +((( 286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 282 282 283 - PRETTY_NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 284 284 285 - NAME="RaspbianGNU/Linux"290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 286 286 287 - VERSION_ID="8" 288 288 289 - VERSION="8(jessie)"293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 290 290 291 - ID=raspbian 295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 +))) 292 292 293 - ID_LIKE=debian298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 294 294 295 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 296 296 297 - SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 298 298 303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 + 305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 + 307 + 308 +**Install details:** 309 + 310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 311 + 312 + 313 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 314 + 315 +(% class="box" %) 316 +((( 317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 318 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 319 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 320 + VERSION_ID="8" 321 + VERSION="8 (jessie)" 322 + ID=raspbian 323 + ID_LIKE=debian 324 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 325 + SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 299 299 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 300 300 328 + 329 +))) 301 301 302 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 303 303 304 - InRPI,runbelowcommandtogeta GatewayID332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 305 305 306 - (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0 307 307 308 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 336 + 337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 338 + 339 + 340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 341 + 342 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 343 + 344 + 345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 346 + 347 + 348 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 349 + 350 + 351 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 352 + 353 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 354 +((( 355 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 356 +))) 357 + 309 309 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 310 310 311 311 312 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 361 +((( 362 +((( 363 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 313 313 314 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 315 315 316 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 317 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 318 318 367 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 319 319 369 + 370 +))) 371 +))) 320 320 321 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 373 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 374 + 322 322 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 323 323 324 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 325 325 326 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 378 + 379 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 380 + 381 + 327 327 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 328 328 329 329 330 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 331 331 332 - first:386 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 333 333 334 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 335 335 336 - Runsudo raspi-configto openthe config window389 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 337 337 338 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 339 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 340 340 392 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 341 341 342 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 343 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 394 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 344 344 345 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 346 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 347 347 397 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 348 348 349 349 400 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 350 350 351 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 352 352 353 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 354 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 355 355 404 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 356 356 357 - and then run: 406 +((( 407 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 358 358 359 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 360 360 361 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 410 + 411 +))) 362 362 363 - ./auto_install.sh413 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 364 364 365 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 366 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 367 367 416 +((( 417 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 418 +))) 368 368 369 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 420 +((( 421 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 370 370 371 - You can get these output: 372 372 373 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 374 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 424 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 375 375 426 +/etc/lora/ 427 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 428 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 429 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 430 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 376 376 377 - =====5.2.2 Config Gateway ID,FrequencyBandandServeraddress=====432 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 378 378 379 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 380 380 381 - The default LoRaWAN serverpoints to localhost, userneedto put the correctserver addresstoheserver_addressfieldin file**local_conf.json**,like below.435 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 382 382 383 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 437 + 438 +))) 439 + 384 384 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 385 385 386 386 387 - 443 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 388 388 389 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 390 390 446 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 391 391 392 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 393 393 394 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 449 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 450 + 395 395 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 396 396 397 397 398 - *If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**454 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 399 399 400 - 1).Choseyour needthe nameofregionrequency.456 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 401 401 402 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 403 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 404 404 405 405 406 - 2). Use thiscommandtocopy it.460 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 407 407 408 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json/etc/lora/global_conf.json462 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 409 409 410 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 411 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 412 412 465 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 413 413 414 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 415 - 416 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 467 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 417 417 ((( 418 - 469 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 419 419 ))) 420 420 421 - =====5.2.3 Check result =====472 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 422 422 423 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 424 424 425 - udo systemctlstopdraginofwd475 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 426 426 427 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 428 428 429 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 478 +((( 479 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 480 +))) 430 430 431 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 482 +((( 483 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 484 +((( 485 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 486 +))) 487 +))) 432 432 433 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 434 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 489 +((( 490 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 491 +))) 435 435 493 +((( 494 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 495 +((( 496 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 497 +))) 498 +))) 436 436 437 - The dragino_fwd will start withthenewgateway ID and TTN v3should showe connection ok:500 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 438 438 439 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 502 + 503 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 504 + 440 440 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 - Wecan checkdragino_fwd running statesin RPi byrunning:509 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 445 445 446 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 511 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 512 +((( 513 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 514 +))) 447 447 448 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 449 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 516 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 450 450 451 451 452 452 453 - snearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data520 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 454 454 455 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 456 456 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 457 457 458 458 525 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 459 459 460 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 530 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 531 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 461 461 462 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 463 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 464 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 465 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 466 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 467 467 468 -=== 6. Order Info === 469 469 470 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX**(IncludeRPiconverterboardfor RPI 3/4)535 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 471 471 472 -**~ XX:** 473 473 474 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 475 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 476 -* 470 (For Band: CN470) 538 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 477 477 478 -=== 7. Packing Info === 479 479 480 - **~PG1302 PackageIncludes**:541 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 481 481 543 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 544 +((( 545 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 546 +))) 547 + 548 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 549 + 550 + 551 +((( 552 +((( 553 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 554 +))) 555 +))) 556 + 557 + 558 + 559 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 560 + 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 563 + 564 + 565 + 566 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 567 + 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 570 + 571 + 572 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 573 + 574 + 575 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 576 + 577 + 578 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 579 + 580 + 581 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 582 + 583 +//**directory tree:**// 584 + 585 +///etc/station/ 586 +├── station.conf 587 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 588 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 589 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 590 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 591 + 592 + 593 + 594 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 595 + 596 +eg: 597 + 598 +/etc/station/ 599 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 600 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 601 +├── station.conf 602 + 603 + 604 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 605 + 606 + 607 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 608 + 609 + 610 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 611 + 612 + 613 +Tree Directory: 614 + 615 +/etc/station/ 616 +├── cups.key 617 +├── cups.trust 618 +├── cups.uri 619 +├── lns.key 620 +├── start-configure.sh 621 +├── station.conf 622 +└── ttnstack 623 + ├── cups.trust 624 + ├── cups.uri 625 + └── station.conf 626 + 627 + 628 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 629 + 630 + 631 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 632 + 633 + 634 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 635 + 636 + 637 += 6. Order Info = 638 + 639 + 640 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 641 + 642 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 643 + 644 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 645 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 646 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 647 + 648 + 649 + 650 += 7. Packing Info = 651 + 652 + 653 +((( 654 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 655 +))) 656 + 657 +((( 482 482 * PG1302 x 1 483 483 * LoRa Antenna x 1 660 +))) 484 484 485 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 486 486 663 +((( 664 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 665 +))) 666 + 487 487 * PG1302 x 1 488 488 * LoRa Antenna x 1 489 489 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 490 490 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 491 491 492 -=== 8. Reference === 493 493 494 -* atasheet, UserManual& SoftwareDownload:673 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 495 495 496 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 675 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 676 +* Weight: 150g 497 497 498 498 499 -=== 9. Support === 500 500 501 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 502 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 680 += 8. Support = 503 503 504 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 682 + 683 +((( 684 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 685 +))) 686 + 687 +((( 688 +[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 689 +))) 690 + 691 +((( 692 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 693 +)))
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