Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,25 +3,15 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 12 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 18 {{toc/}} 19 19 20 20 21 ----- 22 - 23 23 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 24 24 ((( 25 25 ... ... @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ 30 30 ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 31 31 32 32 ((( 33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random 23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( ... ... @@ -41,12 +41,6 @@ 41 41 PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 42 42 ))) 43 43 44 -((( 45 -((( 46 - 47 -))) 48 -))) 49 - 50 50 ==== 1.2 Features ==== 51 51 52 52 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -70,16 +70,15 @@ 70 70 71 71 ==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 72 72 73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 57 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet 58 + RX: Blink when receive a packet 59 + Config: Always ON 74 74 75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 76 76 77 - Config: Always ON 78 78 79 - 80 80 ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 81 81 82 - 65 + TBD 83 83 84 84 85 85 ==== 1.7 Applications ==== ... ... @@ -95,11 +95,8 @@ 95 95 96 96 ==== 2.1 System structure ==== 97 97 98 - 81 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 99 99 100 - Set up method for other server are similar. 101 - 102 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 103 103 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 104 104 105 105 ... ... @@ -106,9 +106,8 @@ 106 106 107 107 ==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 108 108 109 -** ~Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 110 110 111 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 112 112 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 113 113 114 114 ... ... @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ 115 115 116 116 === 3. Install the software? === 117 117 118 - 97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 119 119 120 120 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 121 121 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. ... ... @@ -124,16 +124,19 @@ 124 124 125 125 ==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 126 126 127 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 106 +((( 107 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 108 +))) 128 128 129 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 110 +((( 111 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 112 +))) 130 130 131 131 132 132 ==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 133 133 134 - 117 +Flash the image to SD card: 135 135 136 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 137 137 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 138 138 139 139 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -143,25 +143,12 @@ 143 143 144 144 ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 145 145 146 -((( 147 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be 148 -))) 128 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 149 149 150 -((( 151 - able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. 152 -))) 153 - 154 -((( 155 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 156 -))) 157 - 158 - 159 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 160 160 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 161 161 132 +The account details for Web Login are: 162 162 163 - The account details for Web Login are: 164 - 165 165 **~ User Name: root** 166 166 167 167 **~ Password: dragino** ... ... @@ -171,10 +171,8 @@ 171 171 172 172 **~ Pi/dragino** 173 173 143 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 174 174 175 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 176 - 177 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 178 178 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 179 179 180 180 ... ... @@ -182,98 +182,96 @@ 182 182 183 183 ===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 184 184 185 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 152 +((( 153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 154 +))) 186 186 187 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 156 +((( 157 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 158 +))) 188 188 160 +((( 161 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 162 +))) 189 189 190 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 164 +((( 165 +The account details for Web Login are: 166 +))) 191 191 192 - The account details for Web Login are: 193 - 168 +((( 194 194 **~ User Name: root** 170 +))) 195 195 172 +((( 196 196 **~ Password: dragino** 174 +))) 197 197 198 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 199 199 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 200 200 201 201 202 202 ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 203 203 204 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 181 +((( 182 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 183 +))) 205 205 206 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 207 207 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 208 208 187 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 209 209 210 - DifferentPG1302hardwareversioncanupportdifferentfrequencyrange:189 +➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 211 211 212 - 868: valid frequency:863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bandsEU868,RU864,IN865or KZ865.191 +➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 213 213 214 - ➢ 915: validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923 or KR920193 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 215 215 195 +page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 216 216 217 - Afteruserchoose thefrequency plan,hecanseetheactuallyfrequencyin usedby checking the197 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 218 218 219 - LogRead~-~->LoRaLog199 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 220 220 221 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 222 222 223 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 224 - 225 - 226 226 ===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 227 227 228 228 ====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 229 229 230 - 231 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 232 232 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 233 233 208 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 234 234 210 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 235 235 236 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 237 237 238 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]] 239 - 240 - 241 241 ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 242 242 243 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 244 244 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 245 245 217 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 246 246 247 - Note *: SeethisnstructionforhowtofigureTTN.219 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 248 248 249 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 250 250 251 - 252 252 ===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 253 253 254 254 ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 255 255 256 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 257 257 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 258 258 228 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 259 259 260 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 261 261 262 - 263 263 ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 264 264 265 - 233 +Show system log. 266 266 267 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 268 268 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 269 269 270 270 271 - 272 272 ====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 273 273 274 -** ~Record the system log.**240 +**Record the system log.** 275 275 276 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 277 277 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 278 278 279 279 ... ... @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ 281 281 282 282 ==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 283 283 284 - 249 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 285 285 286 286 pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 287 287 ... ... @@ -306,116 +306,97 @@ 306 306 307 307 ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 308 308 309 - 274 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 310 310 311 - ifconfig eth0 276 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 277 +((( 278 + ifconfig eth0 279 +))) 312 312 313 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 314 314 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 315 315 283 +((( 284 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 285 +))) 316 316 317 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. 318 - 319 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 320 - 321 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 322 322 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 323 323 324 - 325 - 326 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 327 327 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 328 328 329 329 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 330 330 331 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 332 332 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 333 333 334 334 335 335 ===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 336 336 337 - 298 +Enable SPI and I2C first: 338 338 339 - 300 +a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 340 340 341 - 302 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 342 342 343 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 344 344 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 345 345 346 - 347 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 348 348 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 349 349 350 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 351 351 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 352 352 310 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 353 353 354 - 355 - 356 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 357 - 358 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 359 359 [[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 360 360 361 361 362 - 315 +and then run: 363 363 364 - 317 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 365 365 366 - 319 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 367 367 368 - 321 +./auto_install.sh 369 369 370 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 371 371 [[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 372 372 325 +This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 373 373 374 - This will downloadthe packet forwarderpackagefrom Dragino ServertoRPI, and start install the package.327 +You can get these output: 375 375 376 - You can get these output: 377 - 378 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 379 379 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 380 380 381 381 382 382 ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 383 383 384 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json** 334 +((( 335 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 336 +))) 385 385 386 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 338 +((( 339 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 340 +))) 387 387 388 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 389 389 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 390 390 344 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 391 391 392 - UsercanfindTTN v3serverfrom:346 +[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 393 393 394 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 395 395 349 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 396 396 397 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 398 - 399 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 400 400 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 401 401 402 - 403 403 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 404 404 405 - 355 + 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 406 406 407 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 408 408 [[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 409 409 410 - 411 411 2). Use this command to copy it. 412 412 413 413 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 414 414 415 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 416 416 [[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 417 417 418 - 419 419 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 420 420 421 421 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -425,43 +425,55 @@ 425 425 426 426 ===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 427 427 428 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 374 +((( 375 +Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 376 +))) 429 429 430 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 378 +((( 379 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 380 +((( 381 +sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 382 +))) 431 431 432 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd 384 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 385 +((( 386 +sudo systemctl start draginofwd 387 +))) 388 +))) 433 433 434 - debug check the ruing status of fwd: 390 +((( 391 +debug check the ruing status of fwd: 392 +))) 435 435 436 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd 394 +((( 395 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 396 +((( 397 +sudo systemctl status draginofwd 398 +))) 399 +))) 437 437 438 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 439 439 [[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 440 440 403 +The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 441 441 442 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 443 - 444 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 445 445 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 446 446 447 447 408 +We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 448 448 449 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 410 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 411 +((( 412 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 413 +))) 450 450 451 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**// 452 - 453 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 454 454 [[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 455 455 417 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 456 456 457 457 458 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 459 - 460 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 461 461 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 462 462 463 463 464 - 465 465 ===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 466 466 467 467 * **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd ... ... @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ 472 472 473 473 === 6. Order Info === 474 474 475 - 433 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 476 476 477 477 **~ XX:** 478 478 ... ... @@ -482,28 +482,31 @@ 482 482 483 483 === 7. Packing Info === 484 484 485 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**: 443 +((( 444 +**PG1302 Package Includes**: 445 +))) 486 486 447 +((( 487 487 * PG1302 x 1 488 - * LoRa Antenna x 1449 +))) 489 489 490 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 491 - 492 -* PG1302 x 1 451 +((( 493 493 * LoRa Antenna x 1 494 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 495 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 453 +))) 496 496 497 -=== 8. Reference === 455 +((( 456 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 457 +))) 498 498 499 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download: 500 - 501 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 502 - 503 - 504 -=== 9. Support === 505 - 506 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 507 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 508 - 509 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 459 +* ((( 460 +PG1302 x 1 461 +))) 462 +* ((( 463 +LoRa Antenna x 1 464 +))) 465 +* ((( 466 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 467 +))) 468 +* ((( 469 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 470 +)))