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edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,89 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
47 47  )))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -==== 1.2 Features ====
51 51  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
52 52  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
53 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 54  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
55 55  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
56 56  * Mini-PCIe Interface
57 57  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
58 58  
59 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
60 60  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
61 61  * SPI interface for LoRa
62 62  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
63 63  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
64 64  
65 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
66 66  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
67 67   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
68 68  
69 69  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
70 70  
71 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
72 72  
73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
74 74  
75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
76 76  
77 - Config: Always ON
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
81 81  
82 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
83 83  
84 84  
85 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
86 86  
81 +
87 87  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
88 88  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
89 89  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -91,419 +91,630 @@
91 91  * Smart Cities
92 92  * Smart Factory
93 93  
94 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
95 95  
96 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
97 97  
98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
99 99  
100 - Set up method for other server are similar.
101 101  
102 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
103 103  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
104 104  
105 105  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
106 106  
107 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
108 108  
109 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
110 110  
111 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
112 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 113  
114 114  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
115 115  
116 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
121 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
124 124  
125 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 126  
127 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 128  
129 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
130 130  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
131 131  
132 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 133  
134 - Flash the image to SD card:
135 135  
136 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 +
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 +
135 +
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
139 +
140 +
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 +
143 +
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
145 +
137 137  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
138 138  
139 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
140 140  
141 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
145 145  
154 +
146 146  (((
147 - Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
148 148  )))
149 149  
159 +
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
161 +
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
163 +
150 150  (((
151 - able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 154  (((
155 - Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
156 156  )))
157 157  
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
158 158  
159 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
160 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
161 161  
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
162 162  
163 - The account details for Web Login are:
183 +
184 +)))
164 164  
165 -**~ User Name: root**
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
166 166  
167 -**~ Password:   dragino**
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 -**~ Backup account**
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
171 171  
172 -**~ Pi/dragino**
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
173 173  
174 174  
175 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
176 176  
177 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
178 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
179 179  
206 +
207 +)))
180 180  
181 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
182 182  
183 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
184 184  
185 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
186 186  
187 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
188 188  
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
189 189  
190 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
191 191  
192 - The account details for Web Login are:
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
193 193  
194 -**~ User Name: root**
195 195  
196 -**~ Password:   dragino**
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
197 197  
198 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
199 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
200 200  
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
201 201  
202 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
203 203  
204 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
205 205  
206 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
208 208  
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
209 209  
210 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
211 211  
212 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
215 215  
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
216 216  
217 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
218 218  
219 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
220 220  
221 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
222 222  
223 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
245 +[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
224 224  
225 225  
226 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
227 227  
228 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
229 229  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
230 230  
231 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
232 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
233 233  
234 234  
256 +[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
235 235  
236 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
237 237  
238 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
239 239  
240 240  
241 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
242 242  
243 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
244 -[[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
245 245  
265 +Show system log.
246 246  
247 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
267 +[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
248 248  
249 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
250 250  
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
251 251  
252 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
253 253  
254 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
273 +**Record the system log.**
255 255  
256 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
257 -[[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
275 +[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
258 258  
259 259  
260 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
261 261  
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
262 262  
263 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
264 264  
265 - Show system log.
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
266 266  
267 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
268 -[[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
269 269  
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
270 270  
271 271  
272 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
273 273  
274 -**~ Record the system log.**
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
275 275  
276 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
277 -[[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
278 278  
279 279  
280 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
281 281  
282 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
283 283  
284 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
285 285  
286 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
287 287  
288 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
306 +**Install details:**
289 289  
290 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
291 291  
292 - VERSION_ID="8"
293 293  
294 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
295 295  
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
296 296   ID=raspbian
297 -
298 298   ID_LIKE=debian
299 -
300 300   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
301 -
302 302   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
303 303  
304 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
305 305  
306 306  
307 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
308 308  
309 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
310 310  
311 - ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
312 312  
313 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
314 314  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
315 315  
316 316  
317 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
318 318  
319 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
320 320  
321 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
322 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
323 323  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
324 324  
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
325 325  
326 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
327 327  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
330 330  
331 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
332 332  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
336 336  
337 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
338 338  
339 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
340 340  
341 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
342 342  
343 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
344 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
345 345  
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
346 346  
347 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
348 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
349 349  
350 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
351 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
352 352  
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
353 353  
354 354  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
355 355  
356 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
357 357  
358 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
359 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
360 360  
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
361 361  
362 - and then run:
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
363 363  
364 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
365 365  
366 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
408 +
409 +)))
367 367  
368 - ./auto_install.sh
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
369 369  
370 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
372 372  
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
373 373  
374 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
375 375  
376 - You can get these output:
377 377  
378 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
379 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
380 380  
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
381 381  
382 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
383 383  
384 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
385 385  
386 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
387 387  
388 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +
436 +)))
437 +
389 389  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 391  
392 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
393 393  
394 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
395 395  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
396 396  
397 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
398 398  
399 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
400 400  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
401 401  
402 402  
403 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
404 404  
405 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
406 406  
407 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
408 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
412 412  
413 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
414 414  
415 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
416 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
417 417  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
418 418  
419 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
420 -
421 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
422 422  (((
423 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
427 427  
428 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
429 429  
430 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
431 431  
432 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
433 433  
434 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
435 435  
436 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
437 437  
438 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
439 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
440 440  
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
441 441  
442 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
500 +
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
445 445  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  
449 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
450 450  
451 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
452 452  
453 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
454 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 457  
458 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
459 459  
460 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
461 461  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
462 462  
463 463  
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
464 464  
465 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
466 466  
467 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
468 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
469 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
470 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
471 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
472 472  
473 -=== 6. Order Info ===
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
474 474  
475 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
476 476  
477 -**~ XX:**
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
478 478  
479 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
480 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
481 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
482 482  
483 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
484 484  
485 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
486 486  
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
487 487  * PG1302 x 1
488 488  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
489 489  
490 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
491 491  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
492 492  * PG1302 x 1
493 493  * LoRa Antenna x 1
494 494  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
495 495  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
496 496  
497 -=== 8. Reference ===
498 498  
499 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
500 500  
501 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
502 502  
503 503  
504 -=== 9. Support ===
706 += 9. Support =
505 505  
506 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
507 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
508 508  
509 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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