Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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From version < 79.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 15:22
To version < 91.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
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30 30  ==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
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36 + The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several
34 34  )))
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35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
41 +(((
42 + LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
46 + between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
50 + a very wide range of distances.
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45 45  (((
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48 48  )))
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49 49  
64 +(((
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68 + The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things
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74 + applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
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92 + PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the
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95 +
96 +(((
97 +(((
98 + module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
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109 +
50 50  ==== 1.2 Features ====
51 51  
52 52  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
... ... @@ -70,16 +70,22 @@
70 70  
71 71  ==== 1.5 LEDs ====
72 72  
73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
133 +(((
134 + TX: Blink when transmit a packet
135 +)))
74 74  
75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
137 +(((
138 + RX: Blink when receive a packet
139 +)))
76 76  
77 - Config: Always ON
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142 + Config: Always ON
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78 78  
79 79  
80 80  ==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
81 81  
82 - TBD
148 + TBD
83 83  
84 84  
85 85  ==== 1.7 Applications ====
... ... @@ -95,9 +95,13 @@
95 95  
96 96  ==== 2.1 System structure ====
97 97  
98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
164 +(((
165 + This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with
166 +)))
99 99  
100 - Set up method for other server are similar.
168 +(((
169 + [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
170 +)))
101 101  
102 102  (% style="text-align:center" %)
103 103  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
... ... @@ -143,10 +143,33 @@
143 143  
144 144  ==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
145 145  
146 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
216 +(((
217 +(((
218 +(((
219 + Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s
220 +)))
147 147  
148 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
222 +(((
223 + management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can
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149 149  
226 +(((
227 + use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
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229 +)))
230 +
231 +(((
232 +(((
233 + Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
234 +)))
235 +
236 +(((
237 + Below are screenshots
238 +)))
239 +)))
240 +)))
241 +
242 +
150 150  (% style="text-align:center" %)
151 151  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
152 152  
... ... @@ -173,15 +173,14 @@
173 173  
174 174  ===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
175 175  
176 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
269 + Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
177 177  
178 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
271 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
179 179  
273 + You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
180 180  
181 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
275 + The account details for Web Login are:
182 182  
183 - The account details for Web Login are:
184 -
185 185  **~ User Name: root**
186 186  
187 187  **~ Password:   dragino**
... ... @@ -192,12 +192,17 @@
192 192  
193 193  ===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
194 194  
195 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
287 +(((
288 + This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN
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196 196  
291 +(((
292 + protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
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294 +
197 197  (% style="text-align:center" %)
198 198  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
199 199  
200 -
201 201   Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
202 202  
203 203   ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
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204 204  
205 205   ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
206 206  
207 -
208 208   After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
209 209  
210 210   page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
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222 222  (% style="text-align:center" %)
223 223  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
224 224  
321 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
225 225  
323 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
226 226  
227 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
228 228  
229 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
230 -
231 -
232 232  ====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
233 233  
234 234  (% style="text-align:center" %)
235 235  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
236 236  
331 + Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
237 237  
238 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
333 + [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
239 239  
240 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
241 241  
242 -
243 243  ===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
244 244  
245 245  ====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
... ... @@ -247,13 +247,12 @@
247 247  (% style="text-align:center" %)
248 248  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
249 249  
343 + Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
250 250  
251 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
252 252  
253 -
254 254  ====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
255 255  
256 - Show system log.
348 + Show system log.
257 257  
258 258  (% style="text-align:center" %)
259 259  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
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272 272  
273 273  ==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
274 274  
275 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
367 + RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
276 276  
277 277   pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
278 278  
... ... @@ -297,18 +297,21 @@
297 297  
298 298  ==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
299 299  
300 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
392 + In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
301 301  
302 - ifconfig eth0
394 + (% class="mark" %)ifconfig eth0
303 303  
304 304  (% style="text-align:center" %)
305 305  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
306 306  
399 +(((
400 + We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the
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307 307  
308 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
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404 + gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
405 +)))
309 309  
310 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
311 -
312 312  (% style="text-align:center" %)
313 313  [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
314 314  
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372 372  
373 373  ===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
374 374  
375 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
470 +(((
471 + After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the
472 +)))
376 376  
377 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
474 +(((
475 +**~ gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
476 +)))
378 378  
478 +(((
479 + The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the
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481 +
482 +(((
483 + server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
484 +)))
485 +
379 379  (% style="text-align:center" %)
380 380  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
490 + User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
384 384  
385 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
492 + [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
386 386  
387 387  
388 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
495 + And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
389 389  
390 390  (% style="text-align:center" %)
391 391  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
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416 416  
417 417  ===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
418 418  
419 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
526 +(((
527 + Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
528 +)))
420 420  
530 +(((
421 421   sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
532 +)))
422 422  
534 +(((
423 423   sudo systemctl start draginofwd
536 +)))
424 424  
425 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
538 +(((
539 + debug check the ruing status of fwd:
540 +)))
426 426  
427 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
542 +(((
543 + sudo systemctl status draginofwd
544 +)))
428 428  
429 429  (% style="text-align:center" %)
430 430  [[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
431 431  
432 432  
433 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
550 + The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
434 434  
435 435  (% style="text-align:center" %)
436 436  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 438  
556 + We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
439 439  
440 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
558 + //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
441 441  
442 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
443 -
444 444  (% style="text-align:center" %)
445 445  [[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
446 446  
563 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
447 447  
448 -
449 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
450 -
451 451  (% style="text-align:center" %)
452 452  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
453 453  
454 454  
455 -
456 456  ===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
457 457  
458 458  * **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
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463 463  
464 464  === 6. Order Info ===
465 465  
466 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
579 + Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or  Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
467 467  
468 468  **~ XX:**
469 469  
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473 473  
474 474  === 7. Packing Info ===
475 475  
589 +(((
476 476  **~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
591 +)))
477 477  
478 -* PG1302 x 1
479 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
593 +* (((
594 +PG1302 x 1
595 +)))
596 +* (((
597 +LoRa Antenna x 1
598 +)))
480 480  
600 +(((
481 481  **~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
602 +)))
482 482  
483 -* PG1302 x 1
484 -* LoRa Antenna x 1
485 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB
486 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
604 +* (((
605 +PG1302 x 1
606 +)))
607 +* (((
608 +LoRa Antenna x 1
609 +)))
610 +* (((
611 +RPi3/4 converter PCB
612 +)))
613 +* (((
614 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
615 +)))
487 487  
488 488  === 8. Reference ===
489 489  

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