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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
From version 79.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/06 15:22
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edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/15 17:48
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Summary

Details

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -PG1302
1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,89 +3,84 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents：**
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 18  {{toc/}}
19 19  
20 20  
21 -----
22 -
23 23  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
24 24  (((
25 25  
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 -=== 1. Introduction ===
17 += 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 -==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ====
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
31 31  
32 -(((
33 -The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random  channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 36  (((
37 -The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment.
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS.
27 +The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
42 42  )))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 -
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
47 47  )))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -==== 1.2 Features ====
51 51  
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
36 +
37 +
52 52  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
53 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
54 54  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
55 55  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
56 56  * Mini-PCIe Interface
57 57  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
58 58  
59 -==== 1.3 General Interfaces ====
60 60  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
61 61  * SPI interface for LoRa
62 62  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
63 63  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
64 64  
65 -==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ====
66 66  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
67 67   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
68 68  
69 69  
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
70 70  
71 -==== 1.5 LEDs ====
72 72  
73 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
74 74  
75 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
76 76  
77 - Config: Always ON
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
78 78  
79 79  
80 -==== 1.6 Power Consumption ====
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
81 81  
82 - TBD
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
83 83  
84 84  
85 -==== 1.7 Applications ====
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
86 86  
81 +
87 87  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
88 88  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
89 89  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -91,410 +91,630 @@
91 91  * Smart Cities
92 92  * Smart Factory
93 93  
94 -=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. ===
95 95  
96 -==== 2.1 System structure ====
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
97 97  
98 - This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server.
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
99 99  
100 - Set up method for other server are similar.
101 101  
102 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
95 +(((
96 +This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
97 +
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
103 103  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
104 104  
105 105  
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
106 106  
107 -==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ====
108 108  
109 -**~ Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
107 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
110 110  
111 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
112 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
113 113  
114 114  
112 += 3. Install the software? =
115 115  
116 -=== 3. Install the software? ===
117 117  
118 - There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
119 119  
120 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
121 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
117 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
122 122  
123 -=== 4. Flash with pre-build image ===
124 124  
125 -==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ====
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
126 126  
127 - Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
128 128  
129 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
130 130  
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
131 131  
132 -==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ====
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
133 133  
134 - Flash the image to SD card:
135 135  
136 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
137 -[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
138 138  
139 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
140 140  
141 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
142 142  
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
143 143  
144 -==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ====
145 145  
146 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI.
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
147 147  
148 -Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
149 149  
150 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
151 -[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
144 +Flash the image to the SD card:
152 152  
146 +[[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
153 153  
154 - The account details for Web Login are:
155 155  
156 -**~ User Name: root**
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
157 157  
158 -**~ Password:   dragino**
159 159  
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
160 160  
161 -**~ Backup account**
162 162  
163 -**~ Pi/dragino**
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
164 164  
165 165  
166 - After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
160 +[[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
167 167  
168 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
169 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
162 +The account details for Web Login are:
170 170  
164 +(((
165 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
166 +)))
171 171  
172 -==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ====
168 +(((
169 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password:   dragino(%%)**
170 +)))
173 173  
174 -===== 4.4.1 Home page =====
172 +(((
173 +
174 +)))
175 175  
176 - Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address
176 +(((
177 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)**
178 +)))
177 177  
178 - [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
180 +(((
181 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
179 179  
183 +
184 +)))
180 180  
181 - You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
186 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
182 182  
183 - The account details for Web Login are:
188 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
184 184  
185 -**~ User Name: root**
186 186  
187 -**~ Password:   dragino**
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
188 188  
189 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
190 -[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
191 191  
192 192  
193 -===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page =====
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
198 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
199 +The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
194 194  
195 - This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
202 +(((
203 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
204 +(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
196 196  
197 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
198 -[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
206 +
207 +)))
199 199  
209 +[[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
200 200  
201 - Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
202 202  
203 - ➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
204 204  
205 - ➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
206 206  
215 +This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
207 207  
208 - After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
209 209  
210 - page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
218 +[[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
211 211  
212 - Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band
213 213  
214 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
221 +Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
215 215  
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
216 216  
217 -===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page =====
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
218 218  
219 -====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ======
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
220 220  
221 221  
222 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
223 -[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
224 224  
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
225 225  
226 226  
227 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
236 +[[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
228 228  
229 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN]]
230 230  
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
231 231  
232 -====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ======
233 233  
234 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 +
244 +
235 235  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
236 236  
237 237  
238 - Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN.
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
239 239  
240 - [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
241 241  
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
242 242  
243 -===== 4.4.4 LogRead =====
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
244 244  
245 -====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ======
246 246  
247 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
248 248  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 - Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
259 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
252 252  
253 253  
254 -====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ======
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
255 255  
256 - Show system log.
257 257  
258 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
265 +Show system log.
266 +
259 259  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
260 260  
261 261  
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
262 262  
263 -====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ======
264 264  
265 -**~ Record the system log.**
273 +**Record the system log.**
266 266  
267 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
268 268  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 -=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. ===
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
272 272  
273 -==== 5.1 OS requirement ====
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
274 274  
275 - RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
276 276  
277 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
278 278  
279 - PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
280 280  
281 - NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
282 282  
283 - VERSION_ID="8"
284 284  
285 - VERSION="8 (jessie)"
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 286  
287 - ID=raspbian
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
288 288  
289 - ID_LIKE=debian
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
290 290  
291 - HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
292 292  
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
312 +
313 +(% class="box" %)
314 +(((
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
316 + PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
317 + NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
318 + VERSION_ID="8"
319 + VERSION="8 (jessie)"
320 + ID=raspbian
321 + ID_LIKE=debian
322 + HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
293 293   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
294 294  
295 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
326 +
327 +)))
296 296  
297 297  
298 -==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ====
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
299 299  
300 - In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
301 301  
302 - ifconfig eth0
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
303 303  
304 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
349 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
350 +
351 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
352 +(((
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
354 +)))
355 +
305 305  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
306 306  
307 307  
308 - We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3.
359 +(((
360 +(((
361 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
309 309  
310 - Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
311 311  
312 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
313 -[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
314 314  
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
315 315  
367 +
368 +)))
369 +)))
316 316  
317 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
371 +[[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]]
372 +
318 318  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
319 319  
320 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
321 321  
322 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
323 323  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
324 324  
325 325  
326 -===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder =====
327 327  
328 - Enable SPI and I2C first:
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
329 329  
330 - a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
331 331  
332 - Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
333 333  
334 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
335 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]]
336 336  
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
337 337  
338 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
339 -[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
392 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
340 340  
341 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
342 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]]
343 343  
395 +[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
344 344  
345 345  
398 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
346 346  
347 - In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
348 348  
349 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
350 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png]]
351 351  
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
352 352  
353 - and then run:
404 +(((
405 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
354 354  
355 - wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
356 356  
357 - chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
408 +
409 +)))
358 358  
359 - ./auto_install.sh
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
360 360  
361 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
362 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png]]
363 363  
414 +(((
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
416 +)))
364 364  
365 - This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
366 366  
367 - You can get these output:
368 368  
369 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
370 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
371 371  
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
372 372  
373 -===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address =====
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
374 374  
375 - After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json**
376 376  
377 - The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below.
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
378 378  
379 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
435 +
436 +)))
437 +
380 380  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 - User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
384 384  
385 - [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
386 386  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
387 387  
388 - And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file.
389 389  
390 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
391 391  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.**
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
395 395  
396 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
397 397  
398 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
399 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
403 403  
404 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
460 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
405 405  
406 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
407 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png]]
408 408  
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
409 409  
410 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file.
411 -
412 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
413 413  (((
414 -
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
415 415  )))
416 416  
417 -===== 5.2.3 Check result =====
470 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
418 418  
419 - Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
420 420  
421 - sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
422 422  
423 - sudo systemctl start draginofwd
424 424  
425 - debug check the ruing status of fwd:
476 +(((
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
478 +)))
426 426  
427 - sudo systemctl status draginofwd
480 +(((
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
484 +)))
485 +)))
428 428  
429 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
430 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png]]
487 +(((
488 +debug check the ruing status of fwd:
489 +)))
431 431  
491 +(((
492 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
493 +(((
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
495 +)))
496 +)))
432 432  
433 - The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
498 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
434 434  
435 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
500 +
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
436 436  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 439  
440 - We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
441 441  
442 - //**sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**//
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
512 +)))
443 443  
444 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
445 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png]]
514 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  
449 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmits nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
450 450  
451 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
452 452  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
453 453  
454 454  
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
455 455  
456 -===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service =====
525 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
526 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
527 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
528 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
529 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
457 457  
458 -* **Stop** dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
459 -* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
460 -* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
461 -* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
462 -* **Show status** of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
463 463  
464 -=== 6. Order Info ===
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
465 465  
466 - Part Number: **PG1302-XX**  Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX   **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
467 467  
468 -**~ XX:**
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
469 469  
470 -* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865)
471 -* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
472 -* 470 (For Band: CN470)
473 473  
474 -=== 7. Packing Info ===
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
475 475  
476 -**~ PG1302 Package Includes**:
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
477 477  
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
667 +Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
668 +
669 +**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
670 +
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
674 +
675 +
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +**PG1302 Package Includes**:
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
478 478  * PG1302 x 1
479 479  * LoRa Antenna x 1
686 +)))
480 480  
481 -**~ PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
482 482  
689 +
690 +(((
691 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
692 +)))
693 +
483 483  * PG1302 x 1
484 484  * LoRa Antenna x 1
485 485  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
486 486  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
487 487  
488 -=== 8. Reference ===
489 489  
490 -* Datasheet, User Manual & Software Download:
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
491 491  
492 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
493 493  
494 494  
495 -=== 9. Support ===
706 += 9. Support =
496 496  
497 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
498 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
499 499  
500 - [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
709 +(((
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
711 +)))
712 +
713 +(((
714 +With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
715 +)))
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